2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则真题.pdf

（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则真题单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Look at the photo of Frank s bedroom.Here a bookcase and a desk,and in the bookcasean alarm clock and some books.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is2、The notice says there a sports meeting next Saturday at the community center.A.will haveB.hasC.is going to haveD.is going to be3、Life is like a horse,and you ride it it rides you.A.neither;norB.either;orC.both;andD.not;but4、一What s on the table,Ann?一There an apple and two pears there.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5、一 I can*t find my school things.一 Look,there an eraser and a dictionary over there.A.hasB.areC.isD.have6、一What s on your desk?一There a computer and some books on it.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are7、一Is there a bank in the neighborhood?.Look,if s over there.A.Yes,it isB.No,it isn tC.Yes,there is8、一There a football match in our school this afternoon.一How about watching it together?A.are going to haveB.is going to haveC.is going to be9、any meat in the soup?A.Are thereB.Is thereC.There isD.There are10、一Dad,there a basketball game on TV this evening.Really?Let s watch it together.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.haveD.will be11、There some bread and apples on my desk.A.areB.isC.isn tD.aren t12、一What s the matter,Jenny?-something wrong with my bike.A.It isB There isC.I haveD.It has13、一There an apple and a banana on the desk.一Yes,there also some tomatoes on it.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are14、Not only you but also I tired of wearing that ugly school uniforms.A.isB.amC.areD.will15、There a reading competition next Friday.2A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.are going to be16、What changes in your life over these years?A.have there beenB.has there beenC.have there hadD.has there had17、There an important meeting this afternoon.All of us should be there.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to have18、Mo Yan Tu Youyou is the winner of the Nobel Prize.We re so proud of them.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also19、There some on the desk.A.is;keyB.are;keysC.is;keysD.are;key20、great the movie My people,My homeland is!Not only my parents but also I crazy aboutwatching it.A.What;amB.What a;areC.How;amD.How a;are21、There a hospital here in the town next year.A.isB.hasC.is going to beD.is going to have22、Here many restaurants（餐馆）in my neighborhood,and there much delicious food inthem.A.are;isB.is;isC.is;are23、There an English speech contest.A.is going to haveB.is going to beC.are going to have D.will have24、一Dad,is there a set of keys in the living room?一.It s on the sofa.3A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isn t.C.No,it isn t.25、Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches.A.likesB.likeC.is likeD.liking26、一Excuse me.Is there a hotel near here?.Go along this street and if s just at the first crossing.A.Yes,it isB.Yes,there isC.No,it isn tD.No,there isn t27、一Which show do you like better,Running man or The Readei?一 The Reader,of c o u r s e.I my brother likes it.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Not only;but also28s There lots of things we can do to help the animals in danger（濒危动物）.A.areB.isC.haveD.has29、There a heavy rain tomorrow.A.isB.hasC.will beD.will have30、There a sports meeting in our school next Friday.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.is31、When I opened the fridge,there only a bottle of milk and some eggs.A.isB.areC.wasD.were32、There a talk about how to learn English by Li Yang tomorrow evening.A.wasB.will beC.hadD.will have33、There a library and three science labs in this school.4A.isB.areC.haveD.has34、一 We ordered beef noodles,but any beef in the noodles.Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A.there aren1 tB.there isC.there isn*tD.there are35、There a pair of jeans on the bed.A.isB.areC.hasD.have36、There great changes in my hometown in the last ten years.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been37、do we feel good about helping other p e o p l e,w e get to spend time doing what we enjoy.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Not only;but38、一There a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.一I see.I will come and cheer you on.A.will haveB.is going to beC.is going to have39、There is going to an English party this evening in our school.A.beB.haveC.havingD.being40、一Here some books for you,Tim.Thank you very much.A.isB.amC.are41、a cup of tea and three oranges on the table.A.There isB.There areC.There haveD.There has542、On the left of the park,there a pool and some flowers.A.beB.isC.are43、This is my book.L ook!Thank you.A.Here my nameB.Here my name isC.Here is my nameD.Here name is my44、一Are there any vegetables in the fridge?.Please buy some.A.No,there aren*tB.No,they aren*tC.Yes,there areD.Yes,they are45、There a pencil and three books in my schoolbag.A.haveB.areC.hasD.is46、There a camera,some books and some socks on the bed.A.areB.hasC.isD.have47、There a large number of workers in the factory.The number of the workers 5000.A.is areB.are isC.are,are48、There a lot of students playing football in the playground.Let1 s go and have a look.A.areB.isC.beD.have49、There a pencil and some pens in the pencil box.A.beB.areC.isD.has50、一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.T d love to.A.isB.haveC.areD.has651、There a gift shop and three clothes shops on this floor.A.haveB.areC.isD.has52、There some children playing games in the park.A.isB.areC.hasD.have53、There a number of good students in Hope Middle School and they seldom today1 s worktill tomorrow.A.is；put awayB.is；put offC.are；put awayD.are；put off54、Look!Here your pencils.A.isB.amC.areD.be55、Look,there a lot of rubbish left on the ground.A.isB.areC.wasD.were56、Here three hamburgers.A.isB.amC.areD.be57、There some milk and apples in the fridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are58、一Do you know a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15?一Yeah.I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will beB.there will haveC.there haveD.there is going to59、There two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.are going to be60、In the past few y e a r s,g r e a t changes in Shanghai.7A.there wereB.there have hadC.there had beenD.there have been61、There a sports meeting next month.Do you want to join us?A.isB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have62、一 I hear Susan will go to Tibet by herself.That1 s t r u e.h e r father her mother will go with her.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Not only;but alsoD.Either;or63、There lots of homework the day before yesterday.A.were,to doB.was,to doC.were,doingD.was,doing64、一There two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.一Really?That s great.A.will haveB.are going to beC.is going to beD.are going to have65、There the answers your questions in the newspaper.A.have,ofB.are,ofC.is,toD.are,to66、There a supermarket and a library in my neighborhood.A.beB.haveC.areD.is67、一Did Tony watch the latest TV program Running Man”?一Of c o u r s e!T o n y Joe likes watching it.A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Neither;nor68、There a book and some pens in the bag.Please give them to your brother.A.beB.areC.isD.have869、一Where did you go on Children1 s Day?一I went to the Green Lake Park.There lots of children.A.isB.wasC.areD.were70、一Lucy,there too many things on the desk.What a mess!一Sorry,mom.T II put them away.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are71、Not only you but also I afraid of the dark.A.amB.areC.isD.be72、一David,there a sharpener and some books on your desk.Please put them away.一OK,mum.I1 II do it right away.A.isB.areC.hasD.have73、There still some orange juice in the fridge.If s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were74、There a bag and two books on my desk.A.areB.isC.haveD.has75、There is going to a football match this afternoon.A.haveB.hasC.isD.be76、一 Why are the boys practicing basketball in such bad weather?Because there a basketball game tomorrow.A.to play;will beB.playing;is going to beC.to play;are going to beD.playing;will have977、一There a book store and two new experiment centers in our school.一Wonderful!And there juice on sale in the book store.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is78、There a basketball match between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A.willB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.will have79、一Can I sit here?一 S o r r y,n o room.You have to find somewhere else.A.here hasB.this hasC.there isD.it is80、一Hey,J u d y!t h e r e any books on the table?一No.There a piece of paper and two pens on the table.A.Are;isB.Are;areC.Is;isD.Is;are81、I think there less pollution in the future.A.will beB.will haveC.haveD.are82、一 What do you think of our English teacher,Mrs.Li?She is a good t e a c h e r,a good friend.We all like her.A.not only,but alsoB.both,andC.neither,norD.either,or83、Here my gloves.Would you like to try them on?A.isB.areC.haveD.has84、一Whaf s on the table,Ann?一There an apple and two pears there.10A.isB.areC.has85、一Can you hear anything unusual?Yes,there are strange outside the door.A.voiceB.soundsC.noiseD.shout11（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则_021参考答案1、答 案：c解 析：句 意：看这张弗兰克卧室的照片。这是一个书架和一个桌子，在书架上有一个闹钟和一些书。考查主谓一致。第一空是here be句型，遵循就近原则，空后就近主语为单数，所以用is；第二空是完全倒装句型，主 语 为 an alarm dock and some books,是复数，所以用a re,故选C。2、答 案：D解 析：句 意：通知说下周六社区中心将举行运动会。考查动词时态。根据语境是there be句型，排除AB；根据时间状语“next Saturday”可知，是一般将来时，主 语 a sports meeting是 单 数,be动词用单数，其结构是there is going to be+主语+介词短语,排除C。故 选 D。3、答 案：B解 析：句 意：人生像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。考查连词辨析。neither-nor既不 也 不；either-or要么 要 么；both-and 都 都；not-but不是 而是。根 据 Life is like a horse,and-you ride it it rides yo u 可知，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你，故 选 B。4、答 案：A解 析：句 意：安，桌子上有什么？那里有一个苹果和两个梨子。12考 查b e动词。这 是there be+名词+地点”的结构，遵循就近原则，b e动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。根 据an apple可 知 用there is o have或“has”表 达“某人拥有某物“，不 能 与there b e 句型同时使用。故选A。5、答 案：C解 析：句 意：我找不到我的学校物品。看，那边有一个橡皮擦和一本字典。考查there b e句型。there b e句型不能与have或has 一起连用，排除A和D选项。there b e句 型 遵 循“就近原则”，最近的主语eraser是单数形式，be动词用is,故选C。6、答 案：C解 析：句 意：你的桌子上有什么？桌子上有一台电脑和一些书。考查there be句型用法。本句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，a com puter是单数，be动词用is。故选C。7、答 案：C解 析：句 意：附近有银行吗？是的，有。看，它就在那儿。考查一般疑问句。以“Is there”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,there is.否定回答用N。,there isn t.故选C。8、答 案：C解 析：句 意：今天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。起看怎么样？13考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be 有 ；have“有”，根据空前的“There”和 空 后 的 thisafternoon可知，应该是 there be 句型的一般将来时,构成：there is/are going to be+其 他,a footballm atch是单数，所以用 there is going to b e,故选 Co9、答 案：B解 析：句 意：汤里有肉吗？考查一般疑问句。根 据 any meat in the soup?可知，是疑问句，be动词位于there之前，排除C、D;meat是不可数名词，be动词用is,故 选 B。10、答 案：D解 析：句 意：爸 爸,今天晚上电视有篮球赛。真的吗？我们一起看吧。考查时态和动词。have 有 ，表示某人或某物拥有；there be“有”，表示某时或某地有某人或某物；根据on TV this evening可知,此处表示今天晚上电视上有比赛,因此用there be句型，根 据 this evening可知，此处用一般将来时，故 选 D。11、答 案：B解 析：句 意：我的桌子上有一些面包和苹果。考查主谓一致。There be句型遵循就近一致原则，be动词与最接近的主语some bread”保持一致，bread是不可数名词，be动词用is；再 由“some”可知句子是肯定句。故 选 B。12、答 案:B14解 析：句 意：怎么了，珍 妮？我的自行车出毛病了。考 查there be句型。根 据 空 格 后 的something wrong with-可知空格处填入there is,固定句型there issomething wrong with 有 毛 病 ，故 选B。13、答 案：D解 析：句 意：桌子上有一个苹果和一根香蕉。是的，上面还有一些西红柿。考查主谓一致。there be句 型 中be动 词 的 形 式 要 用“就近原则”，即取决于离be动词最近的主语，第一句中应 与an apple一致，an apple是单数名词，be动词 用is；第 二 句 与tomatoes一致，tomatoes是复数名词，be动词用a re,故 选D。14、答 案：B解 析：句 意：不仅你，而且我也厌倦了穿那难看的校服。考查主谓一致。tired是 形 容 词,前 面 可 加be动词，排 除D。not only.but also.不仅 而且，可以并列两个主语，其后的谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即 与I保持一致。故 选Bo15、答 案:C解 析：句 意：下星期五将有一场阅读比赛。考 查There be句型。There be表 示 有，不 与have连 用,排 除AB；主 语a reading competition是单数，be动 词 用is。故 选Co1516、答 案：A解 析：句 意：这些年来你的生活发生了什么变化？考查现在完成时和there be句型。根 据“What changes.in your Hfe over these years?可知，该句为现在完成时，结合选项可知，该句为there be句型的现在完成时，其结构是：there have/has been+其它，changes表示复数，故助动词用have,该句为疑问句，故助动词要置于there”前。故选A。17、答 案：B解 析：句 意：今天下午有一个重要的会议。我们所有人都应该去。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根 据 there以 及 this afternoon可知，此句用there be的一般将来时结 构:there is/are going to be 或 there will b e,故选 Bo18、答 案：D解 析：句 意：不仅莫言而且屠呦呦都是诺贝尔奖获得者。我们是那么的为他们自豪。考查连词辨析。both；a n d,和 都，连接主语看作复数；either；o r,或者 或者 ，连接主语，谓语动词采用就近原则；neither；n o r,既不 也不 ,连接主语，谓语动词采用就近原则；not only；but also不仅 而且 ，连接主语，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据系动词为is.莫言和屠呦呦都是诺贝尔奖获得者，故 选 D。19、答 案：B解 析：16句 意：桌子上有一些钥匙。考查主谓一致和名词复数。There be中 be动词取决于其后的名词；some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，key为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，排除A/D选 项；名词是复数，be动词应用a re,故 选 B。20、答 案：C解 析：句 意：我和我的家乡这部电影太棒了！不仅我的父母，而且我也非常喜欢看。考查感叹句和主谓一致。第一句的中心词great是形容词，应 用 how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓。not onlybut also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则，离谓语动词最近的主语I 是第一人称，be动词用a m,故选Co21、答 案：C解 析：句 意：明年这个镇上在这里将有一家医院。考查时态和be动词。根 据“next year”可知句子是一般将来时。这 是“there be+名词+地点+时间”的结构。遵循就近原则，be动词与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。根 据 a hospital可 知 用 there is going to b e 或there will b e 的结构。have表达 某人拥有某物，不 能 与 there b e 句型同时使用。故选C。22、答 案:A解 析：句 意：在我家附近有很多餐馆，里面有很多美味的食物。考查be动词的用法。根 据 many restaurants和 here be”的就近原则可知,第一空be动词用are；再者根 据 much delicious food和 there b e 的就近原则可知，food是不可数名词，第二空用is。故选A。1723、答 案：B解 析：句 意：将有一场英语演讲比赛。考查一般将来时。there be+名词 句型的一般将来时用there will b e 或 there is/are going to b e 的结构。根 据 an可知是单数概念，用 there will b e 或 there is going to be 0 have表达 某人拥有某物”，不 能 用 在“there be+名词”句型中。故 选 B。24、答 案：B解 析：句 意：爸爸，客厅里有一套钥匙吗？不，没有。它在沙发上。考查一般疑问句的回答。根 据 It s on the sofa.可知客厅里没有钥匙，排除A 选项。由 is there a set ofkeys in the living room?可知这是there be句型的一般疑问句,否定回答中也要有there,故 选 B。25、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不只是你，这里的每个人都喜欢看足球比赛。考查动词时态和主语就近原则。喜欢干某事：like doing sth.；not onlybut also,不仅 而且,连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；句子是一般现在时，就 近 主 语“everyone here是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式likeSo故选Ao26、答 案:B解 析：句 意：打扰一下。这附近有旅馆吗？一一是的，有。沿着这条街走，就在第一个十字路口。18考查 there be 句型。根 据 Is there a hotel near here?可 知,there be 句型的回答使用 Yes,there is 或者 No,there isn t0 根 据 Go along this street and it s just at the first crossing.可知，此处为肯定回答。故选 B。27、答 案：D解 析：句 意：奔跑吧，兄弟和 朗读者，你更喜欢哪一个？当然是 朗读者了。不仅我喜欢它，我弟弟也喜欢它。考查连词辨析你。Both.and两者都；Neither.nor既不 也 不；Either.or或者 或 者；Not only.butalso不仅 而且。根 据The Reader,ot course”可知，二人都喜欢 朗读者，排 除 BC；根 据 likes可知,此 处 满 足“就近原则”，故 选 D。28、答 案：A解 析：句 意：我们能做很多事来帮助濒危动物。考查there be句型。there be W；have 有 ，根据空前的There可知，应该是there be句 型,排 除 C和 D,由 lot of things可知，空缺处应该用be动词的复数形式a re,排 除 B,故选A。29、答 案:C解 析：句 意：明天将会有暴雨。考查there be句型的一般将来时用法。根据tomorrow 明天可知，此句时态为一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时,不与have混用，可排除BD选项,且其结构是there will be或 there is/are going to be。故选C。30、答 案:C19解 析：句 意：下星期五我们学校将举行一场运动会。考查时态辨析。根 据next Friday可知用There be句型的一般将来时,其结构为There will be或There is/aregoing to beo 故选 Co31、答 案：C解 析：句 意：当我打开冰箱时，只有一瓶牛奶和一些鸡蛋。考查时态。根据句中的opened可知，此句时态是一般过去时。there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词与abottle of milk 一致,因此用 was。故选 C。32、答 案：B解 析：句 意：明天晚上有一个由李阳做的关于如何学习英语的演讲。考 查there be结构。there be和have不可同时使用，排 除C和D,由 时 间 状 语tomorrow evening可知，用一般将来时there will b e,故 选B。33、答 案:A解 析：句 意：这所学校有一个图书馆和三个科学实验室。考查主谓一致。此处表示某地有某物，用There be句型，排 除C和D。There be句型遵循就近原则，be动词与较近的主语一致，a library为可数名词单数，因 此be动词 用is。故 选A。34、答 案：C20解 析：句 意：我们点了牛肉面，但是面里没有牛肉。戴上眼镜，你就能看到牛肉了。考 查There be句型。此处是There be句型，表 示“某处有某物”，be动词与主语保持一致，主语是不可数名词beef,be动 词用is或 者isn to根 据 We ordered beef noodles,but.可知此处是抱怨没有牛肉，but前后表转折。故 选C。35、答 案：A解 析：句 意：床上有一条牛仔裤。考 查there be结构。根 据There-a pair of jeans可 知 此 处 表 示W,用there be结构，排 除C D,句子主语 是a pair of jeans,be 动词用 is。故选 A。36、答 案：D解 析：句 意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。考查时态辨析。根 据“in the last ten years可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has d on e,主 语greatchanges是复数，助动词用have。故 选D。37、答 案:D解 析：句 意：我们不仅在帮助别人的时候感觉很好，而且我们也花时间做我们喜欢做的事情。考查连词辨析。neither-nor既不 也不；bothand和 都；eitheror要么 要么；notonlybut 不仅 而且。根据 do we feel good about helping other people,-we get to spend time doing21what we enjoy可知，不仅会感觉很好，也是在花时间做我们喜欢做的事情，故 选 D。38、答 案:B解 析：句 意：星期天将有一场对阵二班的篮球赛。我知道了。我会来为你加油的。考查there be结构的将来时态。there be有 ,表示客观存在；根