(解析版)山东省烟台市高一下学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

（解析版）山东省烟台市高一下学期期末考试英语试题山东省烟台市2 0 1 7-2 0 1 8 学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.1 音频一 When does the woman want tocelebrate her birthday?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.OnFriday.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:My birthday this year is on a Monday.CouldI have the party on a Saturday instead?M:It does not really matter.Have it wheneveryou like.【详解】此为听力选择题，解析略2.西音频一 Where is the woman now?A.In the kindergarten.B.On her way home.C.In the hospital.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:Helen,will you please pick up Johnny fromthe kindergarten?Im stuck in a traffic jam.W:Thafs terrible,honey.But an injured minerhas just arrived and it seems that I will have tooperate on him at once.【详解】此为听力题，解析略3.可音频D What is the woman doing?A.Waiting for Mr.Thompsons arrival.B.Cleaning the room for Mr.Thompson.C.Helping Mr.Thompson to finish his paper.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W:Sorry,Mr.Thompson.I didnt expect you toarrive so soon.Just a minute.Your room will beready soon.M:Thafs OK.Just find a desk for me.You see,Ihave to sit down and finish my papers by noon.【详解】此为听力题，解析略4.可音频DWhy is the man going to Paris?A.To work there.B.To visit a friend.C.To have a vacation.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W:Ifs said that youre leaving New York.Is thattrue?M:Yeah,Im moving to Paris.I got a new jobthere.W:Well miss you.【详解】此为听力题解析略5.音频DHow many people will attend theparty?A.3.B.5.C.6.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:Hello.This is Red Rose Restaurant.What canI do for you?W:Oh,hello.Td like to book a table for a partyof six for Wednesday evening.M:All right.Party of six for Wednesday evening.May I have your name,please?【详解】此为听力题解析略第二节（共 1 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分2 2.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。包音频D6.What is the probable relationship betweenthe speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Husband and wife.7.When will the man probably be back?A.At 3 pm.B.At 4:30 pm.C.At 5:30pm.【答案】6.A 7.C【解析】M:Im now at the airport to meet Mr.Dale whois arriving at 3 pm.There will be some calls forme while Im away,so please take a message.W:Certainly.What time will you be back?M:Well,if the plane arrives on time,then ril beback around 5:30 pm.W:If theres some urgent business,how can Ireach you?M:Fil call in again,just to make sure.W:All right.【6 题详解】此为听力题解析略【7 题详解】此为听力题解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。圆音频D8.What is the woman doing?A.Changing her seat.B.Looking for her suitcase.C.Looking for a window seat.9.Where does the woman come from?A.New York.B.England.C.Florida.【答案】8.A 9.C【解析】W:Excuse me.Is this seat taken?M:No.ifs not taken.Did you just get on?W:No,no.I just changed my seat.A man nextto me was smoking,and smoke really bothersme.M:Let me help you with the suitcase.W:Oh,thank you.M:Do you want to sit by the window?W:No,no,no.I like this seat better.M:My name is Green.Laurence Green.Pleased to meet you.W:Im Elizabeth Tobin.Pleased to meet you too.M:Do you live in New York?W:No,Im from Florida.I go to visit my sister.She moved several times before settling in NewYork.【8题详解】此为听力题解析略【9题详解】此为听力题解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。而音频10.How many books can a student borrow at atime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.What is probably the man?A.A student.B.A schoolmaster.C.Alibrarian.12.How can a student keep the books longerthan a month?A.By renewing them.B.By showing his student ID card.C.By checking out more books.【答案】10.B 11.C 12.A【解析】W:Could you tell me how to borrow books in thelibrary?M:Sure.All you need is your student ID card tocheck out books and read.W:How many books am I allowed to check outat a time?M:Two books at a time,except magazines.Theyhave to be read within the library.W:How long can I keep the books?M:For one month.If you cant return the booksin time,you9ll be fined.But if you renew them,you can keep them longer.W:I see.Now I want to check out two booksabout spoken English.Can you show me where Ican find them?M:Yes,just over there to your right.W:Thank you very much.M:Youre welcome.n o 题详解】此为听力题解析略t n 题详解】此为听力题解析略12题详解】此为听力题解析略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。而音频13.How long will it take to get to Cambridge bybus?A.50 minutes.B.Two and a half hours.C.9 hours.14.How often do trains run from Kings CrossStation to Cambridge?A.Every half-hour.B.Every one and a halfhours.C.Every hour.15.What does the man advise the woman to doto reach Kings Cross Station?A.Take a bus.B.Take an undergroundtrain.C.Take a taxi.16.How far is it from the first crossroads to theentrance?A.30 meters.B.50 meters.C.60meters.【答案】13.B 14.A 15.B 16.B【解析】W:Excuse me.I need to get to Cambridge today.M:Would you like to go by train or by bus?W:I am not sure.Which one is better?M:The bus is cheaper but also slower.It willtake about two and a half hours.W:And how long does the train take?M:If you take the fast train,it will take about 50minutes.W:Where do I catch the train?M:The trains for Cambridge leave from KingsCross Station.They run every half-hour.Mosttrains to Cambridge go from Platform 9.W:How do I get to Kings Cross Station?M:The best way is to take an underground traindirectly to Kings Cross Station.Theunderground station is just round the cornerfrom here.W:Can you show me on the map?M:Just turn right when you leave and then turnright again at the first crossroads.The entranceto the underground station is about 50 metersfurther on.M:Thank you very much.13题详解】此为听力题解析略14题详解】此为听力题解析略15题详解】此为听力题解析略【16题详解】此为听力题解析略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。而音频。17.Why does the speaker attend English classesat a language program?A.To improve his communication skills.B.To make more foreign friends.C.To get a good job there.18.How many classes does the speaker have aday?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five19.What do we know about the speaker?A.He is born to be good at learning languages.B.He pays no effort or patience to learn English.C.He has no natural ability to learn a language.20.What kind of language do students often sayafter school?A.English.B.Foreign language.C.Native language.【答案】17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C【解析】M:I attend English classes at a languageprogram in my city because I want to improvemy communication skills.English has becomethe international language around the world,and I might be able to get better employment andmake more friends if I can speak English fluently.I take four classes a day that all focus ondifferent language skills including reading,writing,listening,speaking,and grammar.Ithink that some people have a natural ability topick up a language and master it,but I dontthink I fit that group.Actually,learning to speakEnglish well requires a great amount of effort,patience and practice.Too often,students speakEnglish in their classes,but they go back to theirnative language after school ends.In fact,if youwant to adjust to a new culture,you should makeit a point to study,review,and practiceeverything you are studying.Otherwise,you willnever learn and fit into any group.1 7题详解】此为听力题解析略1 8题详解】此为听力题解析略1 9题详解】此为听力题解析略2 0题详解】此为听力题解析略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分3 5 分）第 一 节（共 1 0 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分2 5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项，选出最佳选项。AIf you are travelling in Britain,besides somany world-class things to see and do in London,planning a day trip away from it can also beworthwhile.StonehengeStonehenge consists of a group of hugestanding stones.The 5,000-year-old stones areone of the worlds biggest mysteries that no onehas figured out yet.While exploring Stonehenge,you can imagine wildly and decide for yourselfhow the stones came to be there and why.Although you cant touch the stones,you canwalk among them and feel the changes ofseasons.WindsorMost people visit Windsor to see WindsorCastle,where the Queen spends most of her time.The castle itself could keep you busy for days.The best way to appreciate Windsor Castle is toapproach via the Long Walk,a straight roadwhere there are no cars,but you might see somedeer.OxfordOxford is best known for its world-famousuniversity.The large student population keepsthe atmosphere young and fresh,though theresno shortage of history if you want it.30 collegesmake up the university itself.A tour of thecolleges is a must-Harry Potter fans willrecognize various locations used in the movies.BathFounded by the Romans,who used the areassprings to create a spa retreat（水疗中心）,Bathsnow the best tourist attraction of SouthwestEngland.Visitors never miss the Roman BathComplex,which is divided into four mainparts-the Bath House,the Sacred Spring,theRoman Temple and the museum,which displaysfascinating finds from the historical ruins of thecity.21.What remains a mystery about Stonehenge?A.How long it has been there.B.Why thestones cant be touched.C.How the stones came there.D.Why itchanges with seasons.2 2.If you want to visit some shooting sites ofHarry Potter,you should go to.A.London B.Oxford UniversityC.Windsor Castle D.Bath House2 3.We can learn from the text that.A.London is no longer a popular touristdestinationB.visitors will be received by the Queen inWindsor CastleC.the large number of college students addsfreshness to OxfordD.the historical ruins of Bath is not worthvisiting【答案】21.C 22.B 23.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。如果你在英国旅行，除了在伦敦看到和做的许多世界级的事情之外，计划离开伦敦一天的旅行也是值得的。文章介绍了几个在伦敦值得你去参观的地方。21题详解】细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Stonehenge中 Whileexploring Stonehenge,you can imagine wildlyand decide for yourself how the stones came to bethere and why可知，关于巨石阵的秘密是“石头是怎么来的。”故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根 据O xford中A tour of thecolleges is a must-Harry Potter fans willrecognize various locations used in the movies可知，如果你想参观一些哈利波特的拍摄地点，你应该去牛津大学。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Oxford中The large studentpopulation keeps the atmosphere young andfresh,though theres no shortage of history if youwant it.30 colleges make up the university itself.可知，我们可以从文中了解到，大量的大学生给牛津增添了新鲜感。故选C。BIn an effort to avoid a coming storm,RonnieStewart and Krystal Stewart were running totheir car in the parking lot of Refuge Churchwhen they noticed two young homeless boys withtheir parents on the sidewalk.The Stewartsapproached the boys9 parents asking to takethem home for a night for a bath and warm bed.They didnt know what their response would be,but as it turned out,they were thrilled.The Stewarts took the two boys,who are 1 and2 years old,home,where they slept for over astraight 10 hours.“I dont think theyve ever slept in a bedbefore,Krystal said.The next day,the Stewarts gave the parentstheir phone numbers and told them to call if theyever wanted the boys to have a warm bed.It wasnt long before the Stewarts headed topick the boys up after receiving a call from theirparents at midnight.They brought them back the next morningand a few hours later,they were greeted by theDepartment of Social Services and police officers,who had been discussing living arrangements forthe boys with their parents.“They asked if we could take them in.Nextthing I knew,the boys were in my backseat withmy kids on their way home with us.They maynot have known at that time,but our three kidswere already calling the two young boys theirbrothers,Krystal said.A few days later,the Stewarts sat down withtwo social workers and the boys9 parents.Theyhad many choices to choose from,but feltstrongly about wanting the boys to join theStewarts9 family.The agreement has been signed and adoptionprocedure（程序）should be finished before long.24.Where did the Stewarts first see the twohomeless boys?A.In their car.B.Outside the church.C.Near their home.D.At the police station.25.What can we learn from the text?A.The couple met the two homeless boys in arainstorm.B.At first the boys parents turned down theStewarts9 offer.C.The two boys have been living with theStewarts since they first came.D.The Stewarts9 three kids welcomed the twoboys as their family members.26.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Husband and Wife are to Adopt 2 HomelessBoysB.Living Arrangements for the HomelessChildrenC.The Stewarts5 Family is Increasing in NumberD.Let Every Homeless Kid Have a Warm Bed【答案】24.B 25.D 26.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一对丈夫和妻子偶然碰到两个无家可归的男孩，随着男孩的父母再次请求将两个男孩送到这对夫妇家里睡觉，这对夫妇决定收养两个无家可归的男孩的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Ronnie Stewart andKrystal Stewart were running to their car in theparking lot of Refuge Church when they noticedtwo young homeless boys with their parents onthe sidewalk.可知，斯图尔特一家最初是在教堂外面见到那两个无家可归的男孩的。故选B。2 5 题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中They may nothave known at that time,but our three kids werealready calling the two young boys their brothers可知，斯图尔特家的三个孩子欢迎这两个男孩成为他们的家庭成员。故选D。2 6 题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后两段A few days later,theStewarts sat down with two social workers andthe boys9 parents.They had many choices tochoose from,but felt strongly about wanting theboys to join the Stewarts9 family.和 Theagreement has been signed and adoptionprocedure（程序）should be finished before long.可知，本文讲述的是丈夫和妻子将收养两个无家可归的男孩。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。根据最后两段可知，本文讲述的是丈夫和妻子将收养两个无家可归的男孩的故事。所以最后一题选A项作为标题。cHi Judy!You often complain to me that you always buygoods unreasonably on sale promotion（促销）and feel it shameful after going back to yourschool dormitory with new things not needed,considering all the money you spend is yourparents9 income.In fact,this is a common phenomenon,calledimpulsive buying,a buying unplanned and hardto control.It usually happens when a store offersdiscounts（打折）or sales promotion-a specialway used by stores to get more customers,whichmeans you may fall into its traps even withoutnotice.Stores,with a good knowledge of customers9psychology（心理）,make use of it to drivebusiness.Avoiding all the impulsive buying is ahard thing.However,knowing our psychologybehind it and reducing the times when influencedby sales promotion may be useful.So you shouldkeep calm when facing the sales promotion bykeeping in mind what you really need.Find out the conditions where you are likely tobuy things blindly.When seeing a dressadvertised at 20%off,do not concentrate on thediscount,but warn yourself against falling intothe trap of“saving money”.Besides,do not forget the long-term effects ofyour choice when meeting a sales promotion.Short-term benefits,like excited feeling just afterbuying items encourage impulsive buying.Butthe long-term costs such as waste of money andthe sense of shame really annoy you.Whenseeing the advertisements,remember what youreally want to buy originally and warn yourselfof that terrible feeling.Only in this way can yousave money for really needed things.Yours,Rachel27.Judy felt it a shame to.A.complain to others about the poverty of herfamilyB.waste her parents9 money on unneeded thingsC.buy cheap things at lower prices or with lessmoneyD.rely on her parents for further education28.Which of the following is true of impulsivebuying according to Rachel?A.It is designed by shops to draw customers9attention.B.It can be brought under control with the helpof stores.C.It is planned by buyers with the purpose ofsaving money.D.It is done by customers without consideringits bad effects.29.In face of sales promotion Judy is advised toA.have belie