2018年陕西省高考英语试题与答案.pdf
20182018 年陕西省高考英语试题与答案年陕西省高考英语试题与答案（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party？A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next？A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.1听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man suggest doing at first？A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do？A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans？A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.C.Take a walk.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home？A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Macy？A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs.C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed？A.Hes clever.B.Hes quiet.C.Hes brave.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？A.To work for a dance school.2B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing？A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A ASummer ActivitiesSummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers,and select two activitiesthey would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicatetheir choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised,parents/careers will beasked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMember ofCoststaffOutdoorAdventure(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for aMr.week,discover new personal qualities,andClemenslearn new skills.You will be able to take partin a number of activities from canoeing towild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbingand work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoorenvironment.WWIOn Monday we travel to London.After stayingMrs.425140Battlefieldsovernight in London,we travel on Day 2 toMilsonand Parisnorthern France to visit the World War I3(WBP)battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey toParis where we will visit Disneyland Parispark,staying until late to see the parade andthe fireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees usvisit central Paris and tour the main sights.CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred aroundMrs.Goode30textiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycled and made materials.Bags,cushionsand decorations.Learnskills and leave withmodern and unusual textiles.PottyaboutVisit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buyMiss Drake150Potter(POT)picnic,stay overnight in an approved YouthHostel in Streatley-on-Thames,guided tourof Oxford to see the film locations,picniclunchoutsideOxfordsChristchurch,boating on the River Cherwell through theUniversity Parks,before heading back toExeter.21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.C.Fivedays.B.Fourdays.D.Oneweek.4BMany of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruitsare in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbias fields arelittle powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of theirseeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc(not that fruitshave much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).Theyellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn intovitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious whocares?However,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellentbase for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”.For this purpose,selectripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plasticbags or containers and freeze.If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananaswill prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on theirripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zx.x.kIf you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or slicedfruit.Out comes a“soft-serve”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a funactivity for a childrens party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into thetop of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.D.They are rich in antioxidants.C.They have a pleasant taste.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.C.To speed up their ripening.B.To keep their colour.D.To improve their nutrition.26.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.C.A container.27.From which is the text probably taken?5B.A drink.D.A machine.A.A biology textbook.C.A research paper.B.A health magazine.D.A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common SenseMedia report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the reportshows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,and indicates how parentsmight help encourage more reading.According to the reports key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say they hardlyever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-oldsin 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 2 8,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.zxx.k When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议)parentslooking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point outthat many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increasedscreen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents servingas examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows thatkids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books inthe home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who setaside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plana family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Childrens reading habits.B.Quality of childrens books.C.Childrens after-class activities.6D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less forfun?A.In paragraph 2.C.In paragraph 4.B.In paragraph 3.D.In paragraph 5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm childrens health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask then to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.DWeve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bankor on an airplane,surroundedby people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling withthe uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem?Its possible that we all have compromised conversationalintelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkwardand challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you findyourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say itsan invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deeprelationships wouldnteven exist if it werent for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(润滑剂)forsocial communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Instituteat Indiana University Southeast.Almost every great love story and each big business deal7begins with small talk,he explains.The key to successful small talk is learning howto connect with others,not just communicate with them.In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invitedpeople on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.The results showed that thosewho chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a bettercoffee shop experience.Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talki ng toyour husband,says Dunn.But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of oursocial network matter for our well-being also.Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater senseof belonging,a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belongingstarts with small talk.Small talk is the basis of good manners,he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.C.Focusing on a topic.B.Relating to other people.D.Making business deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises peoples confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsC.Benefits of Small TalkB.Ways of Making Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36 Working out in the morning8provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready tohandle whatever is ahead of you for the day.37Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.38 If you work out in themornings,then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the wholeday,not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept betterthan those who exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficultto relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likelyto stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their goodworkout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarmclock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B.Your quality of sleep improves.C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G.If you are planning to do exerc ise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listenup!第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier.my son.Ben,had got in touch,hed moved to England with hismum when he was th ree and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him.So imagine my42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.9I was 43 !I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .The baywas 45 in sunshine,and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Gettinga little 46 .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47.“Somethings not48!”I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water.I saw there were two instructorson board and a man lying across the middle.He was 50 violently.Linking arms with oneof the instructors.I helped 51 the young man out of the water.He was unconsciousand as I looked at his face,something 52 to me.Those brown eyes were very 53 .“Whats his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied,and immediately I54 .That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.55 ,after a brief stay in hospital,Ben waswell enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted abouteverything and then Ben 57to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said,“You58my life!”I still cant believe what a59it was.Im just so glad I was there60 tohelp my son.41.A.alsoB.oftenB.reliefB.shockedB.stayB.cleanB.closerB.advanceB.rightB.sankB.fightingB.persuadeB.occurredB.pleasantB.hesitatedB.FranklyC.evenC.angerC.thrilledC.meetC.deepC.heavierC.questionC.fairC.divedC.shoutingC.carryC.appliedC.attractiveC.doubtedC.Sadly10D.lastD.worryD.ashamedD.settleD.formedD.wiserD.battleD.fitD.fellD.shakingD.keepD.appealedD.familiarD.knewD.Suddenly42.A.delight43.A.scared44.A.talk45.A.bathed46.A.faster47.A.trouble48.A.real49.A.stared50.A.arguing51.A.lead52.A.happened53.A.sharp54.A.agreed55.A.Fortunately56.A.return57.A.joked58.A.created59.A.coincidence60.A.on boardB.relaxB.turnedB.honoredB.changeB.in timeC.speakC.listenedC.savedC.pityC.for sureD.leaveD.pointedD.guidedD.painD.on purpose第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China
