2015届中考英语阅读题.pdf

阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Most of my sweet memories are from my childhood.There are always so manyinteresting things in the far away village where I grew up.One thing that leaves adeep impression on me is shearing the sheep.In my village,sheep are washed and sheared（剪毛）sometime in the month of June.This should be done quiteearly in the month,before the hot days begin.Its best for the sheep to have the wool taken off,or theywill be too hot in the summer time.When the time comes for washing the sheep,they aredriven to a pond or a little river.Then they are thrown into the water,one at a time.The men who are in the watercatch them,and wash them to get the dirt all out of the wool.When the wool is dry,the sheep are taken to the shearer;and he cuts off the woolwith a large pair of shears.In a short time,before the cold winter comes,new wool grows out on the sheep.By the coming of spring,there is so much that it must be cut off soon.【小题 1 When are sheep sheared usually?A.In February.B.In June.C.In April.D.In August.小题 2 According to the passage,why do people cut off the wool of sheep?A.They do that for fun and pleasure.B.They do that as a sport and exercise.C.They do that to help sheep spend hot summer.D.They do that to make sheep look more beautiful.【小题 3】What does the underlined word shears in Paragraph 6 mean?A.Knives B.Scissors.C.Baskets.D.Rivers.【小题 4 How often do people shear their sheep?A.Several times a year.C.Once a few years.B.Twice a year.D.Once a year.【答案】【小 题 1】B【小题2】C【小题 3】B【小题4】D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要通过自己的回忆，讲述了记忆中的剪羊毛的时间，1=1的，方式等内容。【小题3词义猜测题。联系前文and he cuts off the wool w ith可知本句指的是用剪子剪羊毛，故选 B。【小题4】细节理解题。阅读短文可知，每年剪羊毛的时间时在六月，可知每年只剪一次羊毛，故选 D。考点：考查故事类阅读阅读下面的短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题后的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一介最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Ted Browns dream as a child was an unusual one:he wanted to fly.What was moreunusual was the way in which he made his dream come true.After high school,he wanted to join the U.S.Air Force but he failed because ofhis poor eyesight.However,his dream remained.At the age of 33,Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles.One day,while sittingoutside in his garden,he watched planes fly overhead and an idea came to him:to useballoons（气球）to fly.A few weeks later,Ted bought 42 huge balloons.He tied them to a chair and thenhe sat down in the chair with some beer,sandwiches and a gun.His plan was to fly to10 meters above his garden,enjoy a few hours in the air,and then shoot someballoons with his gun to get back down.But things did not go as he planned.Once his friends cut the ropes under Teds chair,the 42 balloons flew into the skyat an astonishing speed until about 4000 meters above the ground with Ted and hischair.He didnt shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break thebalanee（平衡）of his plane.Ted stayed in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for14 hours,cold and frightened.Planes heading towards Los Angeles*busy international airport reported thestrange sight.And Ted*s balloons caused great danger to them.At last,Ted gatheredhis courage to shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground,where manypolicemen were waiting for him.Ted made his dream come true,but it cost him:he was fined（罚款）$1,500 forbreaking the law about air safety.When asked by a reporter why he had done it,Ted answered,A man cant just sitaround and do nothing;he should have his dream and go fbr it.”【小题 1 】Why couldnt Ted join the American Air Force?A.Because he didnt finish high school.B.Because his parents stopped him.C.Because there was problem with his eyes.D.Because he was too short.【小题 2】He was fined$1,500 becauseA.his balloons caused trouble to planesB.he stayed too long in the airC.he used too many balloonsD.he took a gun with him【小题 3】Which of the following is true?A.He didnt go to college because of his dream to fly.B.He felt sorry fbr what he had done.C.He realized his dream in a dangerous way both to himself and to others.D.He didnt shoot the balloons at first because he wanted to stay there longer.【小题 4】What can be the best title for the story?A.Go for It.B.A Man with Poor Eyesight.C.Up High in the Air.D.Ted*s Dream to Fly.【答案】【小 题 1】c【小题2】A【小题 3】C【小题4】D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了泰德尝试借助于气球飞翔高空的故事，这次行动给他自己和E机都带来了 定的危险。但是这件事也告诉我们，一个人不能什么也不做，他应该尝试着实现自己的梦想。【小 题 1 细节理解题。根据but he failed because of his poor eyesight.描述可知他不能参加空军是因为他的眼睛有问题，故选C。【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文倒数第三段描述，可知他的气球给航空带来了麻烦，故选A。【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文第五六段描述，可知泰德的行动给自己和飞机都带来了危险。故选C。【小题4】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了泰德尝试借助于气球E翔高空的故事，故选 D,泰 德 的 E行之梦。考点：考查故事类阅读Our village carpenter（木匠）,John,came one day and made a dining table formy wife.He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows.WhenI got home that evening,John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for thejob.My wife said to me quietly,Thats his ninth cup of tea today.But she said,ina loud voice,Its a beautiful table,dear,isnt it?”Ill decide about that when I see the bill.w I said.John laughed and gave me his bill for the work.I read:One dining table 10 November,1998Cost of wood$17.00Paint$1.50Work,8 hours($1 an hour)$8.00Total$36,50When I was looking at the bill,John said,Its been a nice day,hasnt it?Quitesunny.”“Yes.I said.Im glad its only the tenth of November.”“Me,too.said John.You wait 一 itH be a lot colder by the end of themonth.”u Yes,colder-and more expensive!A dining table will be$20 more expensiveon November 30,wont it,John?”John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blueeyes?I gave his bill back to him.“If there isnt too much trouble,John,“I said,please add it up again.You canforget the date.I paid him$26,50 and he was happy to get it.【小题 1 Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at thebill?A.Because he didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully.B.Because it was really a fine day.C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.【小题 2】The writer thought John would ask for if he made a dining tableon the last day of November.A.$20.00 B.$46.50C.$56.50 D.$26.50【小题 3】When the writer gave John the money,he was happy b e c a u s e.A.he got what he should get for his workB.he got much more money for his workC.he got the money easilyD.he didnt have to add up the costs again【小题 4 From the story we know t hat.A.John made a mistake in the billB.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workC.John had written out the bill before the writer got homeD.John still wanted to get$36.50 for his work in the end【小题 5】What do you think of the writer?He is.A.honest B.cleverC.foolish D.afraid【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】B【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 A dining table will be$20 more expensive on November30,wont it,John?”描述，可知作者认为在十二月三十日做一个饭桌要花20美元，故选C。【小题3】细节理解题。根据约翰列出的账单可知，这张饭桌的实际花费是26.5美元，故选A。【小题4】细节理解题。在约翰给出的账单中，他把十二月十日这个日期也当做花费加在了一起，可见他想愚弄作者，想多要点钱，故选B。【小题5】推理判断题。阅读短文可知，作者看出了约翰的账单的问题，叮见他是一个聪明的人。故选B。考点：考查故事类阅读Monty Roberts father was a horse trainer.As a child,Monty often went from onefarm to another with his father.Sometimes they didnt have enough money to pay forfood,but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm.When he was in school,his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream.Hewrote a seven-page paper.He wanted to have a horse farm one day.He even drew apicture of a horse farm in the paper.The next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later,he got his paper back.On the front page was a large red F with the words“See me after class”.So the boydid and asked his teacher:Why did I get an F?”The teacher said:This dream willnot come true for a young boy like you.You need a lot of money to own a horse farm.You have to buy the land.You have to pay for a lot of things.There is no way youcould ever do it.Then the teacher added:If you write this paperagain with a simpler dream,I will give you a good grade.”After school he thought hard about it.At last,he decided to hand in the samepaper,making no changes at all.He wrote:You can keep the F and Fil keep mydream.Many years later,Monty had his own large horse farm.His dream came true.So dont let anyone take away your dreams.Follow your dreams,no matter whatthey are.【小题 1 From Paragraph 1,we learn t hat.A.Montys family was poorB.Montys father didnt support himC.Monty hoped to be a horse trainer【小题 2 What did his teacher ask him to do when he was in school?A.To write a seven-page paper.B.To draw a picture about his dream.C.To write a paper about his dream.【小题 3 What was Montys attitude 态度 towards his paper?A.Careless.B.Serious.C.Funny.【小题 4 Montys teacher gave him a red F because he t h o u g h t.A.Montys handwriting was too badB.Monty copied from another studentC.Montys dream was too hard for him to achieve【小题 5】What does the story want to tell us?A.Follow a simple dream.B.Never give up your dream.C.Dont take away others9 dreams.【答案】【小 题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知，这篇短文中蒙蒂坚持自己的梦想，即使老师给差评也不改变自己的梦想，最终他实现了自己的梦想。告诉我们要勇于坚持自己的梦想。【小题 1 细节理解题。根据 Sometimes they didnt have enough money to pay forfood,描述，可知蒙蒂的家庭很穷。故 选A。【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 When he was in school,his teacher asked him to writea paper about his dream.描述，可知他们的老师让他们写一篇关于梦想的作文。故选C。【小题5】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，这篇短文中蒙蒂坚持自己的梦想，即使老师给差评也不改变自己的梦想，最终他实现了自己的梦想。告诉我们要勇于坚持自己的梦想。故选B。考点：考查故事类阅读读材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出最佳选项。If you had a chance to prepare dinner for your mother,would you choose to make itright now or some day in the future?Watch the video Paradise（天堂）Dinner by LiuXiaoyu,a junior atHebei Institute of Communications,and you will find a rightanswer.Recently the six-minute film Paradise Dinner won a great success on the Internet.It told the story of a son who made a big lunch for his mother,but he can only sendthe dinner to paradise,because his mother has been dead.If you do not show your filial piety to your mother right now,you might neverhave the opportunity in the future,because your mother is growing older and olderday by day-this is the main theme of my film,n said the 21-year-old Liu.Liu conceived（构想）the story for Paradise Dinner over his 2010 summervacation.One day during that holiday,Liu found his parents were not young any more.So I decided to write a story for Paradise Dinner to call for all people,especiallyyoung people,to show more filial piety to their parents/*he said.With the help of his teachers and his schoolmates,he found actors,Zhang whoplayed the mother and Yuan Zhen who played the son.At last he finished the film.Many Web users said they liked the film very much and most of them cried likeLius parents when they watched it.【小题 1 From the passage,we know Liu X i a o y u.A.made a big dinner for his mother B.made a short video onthe InternetC.has graduated from a university D.sent a dinner to paradisehimself【小题 2 What have you known about Liu Xiaoyu*s mother?A.She didnt know the film.B.She didnt feel moved.C.She couldnt help crying when she saw the film.D.She acted the mother in the film.【小题 3】The underlined words fllial piety”probably mean_ in Chinese.A.友善 B.同情心 C.仁慈心 D.孝心【小题 4 The fifth paragraph mainly tells us_.A.when Liu Xiaoyu wrote the story B.Liu Xiaoyus parents were oldC.why Liu Xiaoyu wrote the story D.why our parents should lovetheir children【1、题 5】The writer wrote this article to_.A.encourage p.eople to care more about their parentsB.introduce a short videoC.think highly of the talent of Liu XiaoyuD.show the kind heart of most people【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了刘啸宇拍了 个 6 分钟的 天堂的午餐的视频短片，在网上疯传，它不仅感染了许多网友“泪奔”，同时加重了“孝”在他们心中的分量，让人们重新审视自己的孝行，思考该如何尽孝。【小题 1 】细节理解题。根据 Watch the video Paradise（天堂）Dinner by Liu Xiaoyu,Recently the six-minute film Paradise Dinner won a great success on the Internet.可知刘啸宇做了 个视频放在了网上，故选B。【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 most of them cried like Lius parents when they watchedit.M知刘啸宇的妈妈看到后都情不自禁地哭了起来，故选Co【小题 5 写作意图题。根据 to call for all people,especially young people,to showmore filial piety to their parents他写的目的是鼓励年轻人更多地关心父母，孝敬父母，故选A。考点：故事类短文阅读。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For 21 years,Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals,whichcould not offer him all necessary help.Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at first,but it finally developed into ahematoma.That would affect him for the rest of his life.Bwelle spent years taking hisfather to overcrowded hospitals.It was not easy.They would leave home at 5 a.m.and ran to the hospital to be thefirst.There were a lot of patients.Some people could die because they were waiting.The situation hasnt changed much since Bwelles father died in 2002.In Cameroon,there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the UnitedStates there is one doctor for every 413 people.And even if they could see a doctor,many Cameroonians couldnt afford it.When he saw his father and so many of his countrymen suffer,Bwelle decided todo something about it.He became a doctor himself.And he started an organization,ASCOVIME.Ittravels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care.Since 2008,heand his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people.Almost every Friday,his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need.Ineach trip they receive 500 people.Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers aroundthe village for free treatment.The next morning,the team will do simple operations in a schoolhouse,town hallor home,and work into the early hours of Sunday morning.On Sunday,the team heads back to the city,tired but proud of their work.Theyknow that their help can make a world of difference to those they help.For his devotion to his country and people,Georges Bwelle becomes one of the2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.【小题 1 Jamef Bwelles broken arm developed into a serious illness probablybecauseA.he had been hurt too seriouslyB.he had been taken to hospital too lateC.he had not received proper treatmentD.he had not followed the doctors advice【小题 2】Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon?A.The country has too large a population.B.Many people are too poor to pay for treatment.C.Doctors generally have too poor medical skills.D.Hospitals are too far away from the countryside.【小题 3 We can reach the conclusion that Bwelle and his team are.A.patient and confident B.polite and helpfulC.kind and hardworking D.lively and creative【小题 4】The passage mainly tells us.A.why Bwelle decided to become a doctorB.what bad conditions Cameroonians are inC.that doctors are badly needed in CameroonD.how Bwelle has become an admired doctor【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了 Bwelle看到喀麦隆当时的医院医生很少，人们的疾病很难得到及时的治疗，身患疾病的Bwelle决定自己以后当一名医生为人民服务，后来他的确当了 一 名医生并且成立了医护治疗志愿队，他们免费去乡村给人们治病。【小题 11 推理判断题。根据 Some people could die because they were waiting.nJ-知因为当时的医疗条件有限，Jamef Bwelle的腿没有得到及时有效的治疗，导致了现在的情况，故选C。【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 And even if they could see a doctor,manyCameroonians couldnt afford it.可知人们即使去看病也负担不起医疗费，故选B。【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 Since 2008,he and his group of volunteers have helpednearly 32,000 people.可知Bwelle和他的医疗队无偿给人们看病，所以可以推知他们是好心的，是不辞劳苦的，故选C。【小题4】主旨大意题。短文叙述了 Bwelle是怎样成为一名医生的，故 选