2016高考英语全国卷一附答案.pdf

2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I）英 语试卷类型 A第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是 C。1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Having a birthday party.gift.2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera.3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate to stop.B.Call Kate,s friends.C.Stay away from Kate.B.Doing some exercise.C.Getting Lydia a4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a wine shop.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A.Keep the window closed.B.Go out for fresh air.C.Turn on the fan.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man going to do this summer?A.Teach a course.B.Repair his house.C.Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the money?A.To hire a gardener.B.To buy books.C.To pay for a boat trip.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A.Work as a programmer.own business.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10.Why does the woman make the call?A.To book a hotel room.B.Travel around the world.C.StarthisB.To ask about the room serviceC.To make changes ti a reservation11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15 B.On September 16C.On September 2312.How much will the woman pay her room per night?A.$179B.$199C.$219听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the womans plan for Saturday?A.Going shoppingB.Going camping C.Going boating14.Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country innB.In a five-star hotel C.In her aunts home15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDsC.Join the woman16.What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A.Relaxed B.BoringC.Busy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A studentB.An employerC.An engineer18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.Its unpredictableB.Its quite stableC.Its not optimistic19.What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20B.22C.5020.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experienceB.The salary is usually goodC.Their choice is limited.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard ofRachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you thinkwas the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addamsto thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.Sheencouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters andpromoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addamsbecame the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might notexist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of thedangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans andon the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford LawSchool,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was awoman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and,in 1981,thefirst woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.O Connor gave the decidingvote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would notgive up her seat on a bus to a passenger.Her simple act landed Parks inprison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for morethan a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired Iwas,was tired of giving in,”said Parks.21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her lack of proper training in law.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.22.What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in theUS?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.D.Ross Parks.C.Sandra Day OConnor.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.C.They are pioneers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville,Texas,Mildred Garza neverpleased move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to moveto San Antonio to help their children,she politely refused.Only after ayear of friendly discussion did Ms.Gaf finally say yes.That was four yearsago.Today all three generations regard the move to a success,givingthem a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who aremoving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidencesuggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama smother-in-law,Marian Robinson,has agreed to leave Chicago and intoB.They are truly creative.D.They are peace-lovers.the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to astudy grandparents com.83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsonsdecision will influence the grandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamasfamily.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away fromhome far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,”saysChristine Crosby,publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents.We nowrealize how important family is and how important to be near them,especially when youre raining children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be withhis or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,but sometimesit is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having yourgrandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adult child isstruggling,but giving up the life you know may be harder.25.Why was Garzas move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her living conditions.C.It enabled her make more friends.D.It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A.17%expressed their support for it.B.Few people responded sympathetically.C.83%believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of raise more children.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lastparagraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB.Ask their children to pay more visits to themC.Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD.Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem courier.Since March 2012,Ive done89 trips of those,51 have been abroad,I have 42 hours to carry stemcells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thatshow long they last,in all,from the time the stem cells are harvestedfrom a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient,weve got 72 hours at most,So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.Ipicked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant tofly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at thecheck-in desk at Providence,the lady on the desk said:“Well,I m reallysorry,Ive got some bad news for you-there are no fights fromWashington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“Inthis box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for apatient-please,please,youve got to get me back to the UnitedKingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on asmall plane to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark andgot me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,youre consciously aware than that box youre gotsomething that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph17A.providerB.delivery manC.collectorD.medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can only wait for that long.C.The operation needs that very much.D.The ice wont last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London B.To NewarkC.To Providence D.To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may bethoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.Asilence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,or worry.Silencemay be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间 隙)withconversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view itas necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part ofcommunicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thaipersons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures isspeaking and suddenly stops,what maybe implied(暗示)is that theperson wants the listener to consider what has been said beforecontinuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealingwith conflicts among people or in relationships of people with differentamounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish personsmay use silence to show agreement between parties about the topicunder discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructionsare given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person byarguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian culturesmay view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a personin authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meaningsof silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patientsmay be experiencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal andcultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is notinterrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse whounderstands thehealing(治 愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and fromother cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for carefulthought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes(密码)keep messages private。Banks,companies,andgovernment agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially wheninformation is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years.36Codebreaking never lags(落后)far behind code making.The science ofcreating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37For example,the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”Spell out thehidden message“Meet me.”38You might represent each letter with a number,for example,Lets number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If wesubstitute a number for each letter,the message“Meet me”wouldread“13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To readthe message of a real code,you must have a code book.39Forexample,“bridge”might stand for“meet”and“out”might standfor“me.”The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meetme.”40However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret forlong.So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell itout.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand forother words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specificletters of the alphabet.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009.Larry was41along 165 north after delivering to one of his42.suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.43he got closer,he found44vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed45shooting out from under the46vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and47the fire extinguisher(灭火器).Two goodbursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on48and told Larry he had49an emergency call.They50heard a womans voice comingfrom the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51the vehicle,they saw that awoman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay52until the emergency personnel arrived,53she thought thecar was going to54.Larry told her that he had already put out thefire and she should not move55she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive,Larry and the other man56and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the57if he wasneeded or58to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is59Larry went above and beyond the call of duty bygetting so close to the burning vehicle!His60most likely saved thewomans life.41.A.walking B.touring C.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachB.another C.that D.his45.A.flames B.smokeC.waterD.steam46.A.usedB.disabledC.removed47.A.got hold of B.preparedD.abandonedC.took charge of D.controlled48.A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmedC.finallyD.even50.A.thenB.again51.A.Starting B.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.still C.awayD.calm53.A.for B.soC.and D.but54.A.explode B.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash55.A.as if B.unlessC.in case D.after56.A.stepped forwardB.backed off C.moved onD.set out57.A.woman B.policeC.man D.driver58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free59.A.for certain B.for considerationC.reported60.A.patience第 II 卷第三部分 英