人教版高中必修3各单元练习题+答案.pdf

必修三Un i t 1 F e sti v a l s a ro u n d th e w o rl dI.单词拼写1.Th e y th o u g h t i f th e y h e l d so m e f e sti v a l s,th e i r a w o u l db e sa ti sf i e d w i th w h a t th e y h a v e d o n e.2.Th e l i ttl e b o y d a f te r f a l l i n g i n to th e ri v e r.3.Th e p ro u d m a n sa i d h e w o u l d ra th e r s th a n b e g f o rf o o d.4.H e i s a f a m o u s p a n d h i s p o e m s a re p o p u l a r w i th th ey o u th.5.I n d e e d,th e re a re m a n y p a d v a n ta g e s to a f i v e-d a y w e e k.6.Sh e e n te re d th e l a b w i th o u t （许可）.7.H a n s w a s a v e ry （虔诚的）m a n.H e b e h a v e d i n aC h ri sti a n w a y to a l l p e o p l e i n c l u d i n g h i s e n e m i e s.8.D o y o u k n o w w h e n I n d i a g a i n e d i ts （独立）f ro m Bri ta i n?9.I （道歉）to h e r f o r ste p p i n g o n h e r f o o t.1 0.H e g o t a l o t o f （奖状）f o r h i s e x c e l l e n t stu d y.I I.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空l e a d to/se t o f f/d e c o ra te .w i th/ta k e p l a c e/l o o k f o rw a rdto/p l a y a tri c k o n1.Th i s m i su n d e rsta n d i n g a w a r b e tw e e n th e tw o c o u n tri e s.2.D o n,t m e;I m n o t a f o o l.3.H e e n d e d th e l e tte r w i th se e i n g y o u so o n.4.W h a t ti m e a re y o u p l a n n i n g to to m o rro w?5.F a th e r b o u g h t a C h ri stm a s tre e c o l o u re d l i g h ts a w e e k a g o.6.W e h a v e n e v e r d i sc o v e re d w h a t_ b e tw e e n th e c o u p l e th a t d a y.m.同义句转换1.D o y o u k n o w h o w th e a c c i d e n t h a p p e n e d?D o y o u k n o w h o w th e accident?2.O n th i s i m p o rta n t f e a st d a y,p e o p l e m i g h t e a t f o o d i n th esh a p e o f sk u l l s a n d c a k e s w i th “b o n e s“o n th e m.O n th i s i m p o rta n t f e a st d a y,p e o p l e m i g h t e a t f o o d i n th e sh a p eo f sk u l l s a n d c a k e s b o n e s“o n th e m.3.I n I n d i a th e re i s a n a ti o n a l f e sti v a l o n O c to b e r 2 to h o n o u rM o h a n d a s G a n d h i.I n I n d i a th e re i s a n a ti o n a l f e sti v a l o n O c to b e r 2M o h a n d a s G a n d h i.4.O b v i o u sl y,th e m a n a g e r o f th e c o f f e e sh o p w a s w a i ti n g f o rL i F a n g to l e a v e.I t th a t th e m a n a g e r o f th e c o f f e e sh o p w a sw a i ti n g f o r L i F a n g to l e a v e.5.H e h a d e x p e c te d to m e e t h e r a l l d a y.H e h a d m e e ti n g h e r a l l d a y.IV.单项填空从A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.W h e n d o e s th e cer emony?A l l th e l o v e l y b o y s a n dg i rl s i n o u r sc h o o l a re w a i ti n g f o r i t.So rry,I h a v e n o i d e a,b u t i n m y o p i n i o n,8 a.m.A.h a p p e n B.c h a n c eC.ta k e p l a c e D.to o k p l a c e2.Up o n g ra d u a ti o n f ro m m i d d l e sc h o o l,h o w w e l l w i l l y o u th ej o b th a t l i e s a h e a d?A.p re p a re B.p re p a re f o rC.b e p re p a re d f o r D.b e p re p a ri n g3.H i s d e te rm i n a ti o n a n d d e v o ti o n to sc i e n c e th e g re a td i sc o v e ry.A.l i e d i nC.l e d to4.A f te r a l o n g d i sc u ssi o n,su g g e sti o n s f o r so l v i n g th eA.g a v e B.se t5.W i th a l o t o f h o m e w o rkA.to d oB.a re l e d toD.a s a re su l tth e e x p e rts f i n a l l y u p w i tha i r p o l l u ti o n.C.c a m e D.c a u g h t,I d e c i d e d n o t to p l a y w i th y o u.B.d o i n gC.d o n eD.b e i n g d o n e6.My mother couldn,t go to s c h o o l,b e i n g poor,thefamily couldn,t pay for her education.A.as a result B.sinceC.as D.for7.Although I admire you your work on soil,I think youshould apologize the villagers for the water pollution.A.for;to B.to;for C.for;for D.to;to8.Excuse me,where is the bus station?Sorry,I am a newcomer.A.What a shame.B.Thanks anyway.C.It doesn,t matter.D.Why not buy one?9.In the school,some fans even don,t know the of jazz.A.origin B.originalC.discovery D.resource1 0.The boss usually go to work by bike it rains.A.except when B.except forC.except D.ifV.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。My first job was in what they call the city center.The 1 waslarge,dark and old,2 the physics lecture room was on thesecond floor.3,it wasn t a lecture room at all,it wasan ordinary room,but it had uLECTURE ROOM on the 4.Thestudents were sixteen or seventeen years old,5 several yearsyounger than me._6_,some of them looked and acted 7 older thanme sometimes.The room was directly 8 the street,and had thewindow looking out over the street and many houses.One day,I was 9 some work on the blackboard when I heard a suddenchange in the noise behind me.There was a man standing in theroom with 1 0 an apple in his hand.He looked 1 1 .“Who threwthis?”he asked,looking round the class.I beg your pardon?”I said.Was this the school inspector（督学）？1 2 threw thisapple out of the window,w he said.aIt 1 3 on my car.”Whothrew an apple out of the w i n d o w?I 1 4 to the class.Therewas no answer.“I 1 5 the fellow who threw this.said the man.“I 1 6 wait outside for you.And then he left,slamming thedoor.1 7 was silence and I continued with the lesson.At theend of every lesson,a bell rang,usually the class were all1 8 before it finished ringing,leaving me saying That sall for today“to an empty 1 9.This time,when the bell wentfor the end of the lesson,no one 20 .“That s all for today,“I said.You go first,sir.said one of the boys.It madea n i c e c h a n g e,b e i n g f i rst o u t.1.A.ro o mB.b u i l d i n gC.f l o o rD.c i ty2.A.a n dB.a sC.soD.b u t3.A.H a p p i l y B.L u c k i l yC.P ro p e rl y D.A c tu a l l y4.A.f l o o rB.g ro u n dC.d o o rD.w i n d o w5.A.o v e rB.o n l yC.u pD.a l m o st6.A.I n f a c t B.I n th e e n d C.A f te r a l.D.A s a re su l t7.A.m o reB.l e ssC.v e ryD.e v e n8.A.o nB.a b o v eC.b e l o wD.i n9.A.g e tti n g B.m a k i n gC.ta k i n gD.p u tti n g1 0.A.h a rd l yB.a l m o stC.h a l fD.su c h1 1.A.a n g ryB.k i n dC.so rryD.h a p p y1 2.A.A n y o n eB.O n eC.W h oD.So m e o n e1 3.A.h i tB.f e l lC.l a n d e dD.a rri v e d1 4.A.a sk e dB.sa i dC.ta l k e dD.to l d1 5.A.h a teB.f i n dC.g e tD.w a n t1 6.A.w i l lB.m u stC.sh o u l dD.c a n1 7.A.I tB.Th e reC.1,h i sD.Th a t1 8.A.w a l k e d B.l e f tC.g o n eD.e n d e d1 9.A.l e sso n B.c l a ssC.ro o mD.l e c tu re2 0.A.h e a rdB.f i n i sh e dC.sp o k eD.m o v e dV I.信息匹配在第1至5题中，有5人正在选择度假的旅馆。阅读下面选项(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出符合各人需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。Th e p e o p l e b e l o w a re a l l l o o k i n g f o r a h o te l i n Sc o tl a n d f o rth e i r h o l i d a y s.A f te r th e d e sc ri p ti o n o f th e se p e o p l e,th e rei s i n f o rm a ti o n a b o u t si x Sc o tl a n d h o te l s A-F.D e c i d e w h i c hh o te l w o u l d b e m o st su i ta b l e f o r th e p e o p l e m e n ti o n e d i nq u e sti o n s 1-5.Th e re i s o n e e x tra p a ra g ra p h a b o u t o n e h o te lw h i c h y o u d o n,t n e e d to u se.1.Tw o w o m e n f ri e n d s w h o w a n t to d o se v e ra l a l l-d a y h i k e si n th e m o u n ta i n s d u ri n g th e sp ri n g.Th e y l i k e a p l a c e w i thtra d i ti o n a l d e c o ra ti o n s a n d su p e rb v i e w s.2.A w o m a n w i th tw o c h i l d re n a g e d si x a n d te n,w h o w i l l sp e n dJ u l y i n Sc o tl a n d.Th e c h i l d re n a re i n te re ste d i n a n i m a l s a n dp l a n ts a n d th e m o th e r e n j o y s f a sh i o n s.3.A h a n d i c a p p e d l a w y e r w h o m u st u se a w h e e l c h a i r b u t d ri v e sh e r o w n c a r.Sh e e n j o y s c o n c e rts,m u se u m s,f i n e a rc h i te c tu rea n d sw i m m i n g.Sh e w i l l sp e n d th e f i rst tw o w e e k s o f O c to b e ri n Sc o tl a n d.4.A w ri te r,a te a c h e r a n d th e i r o n e-y e a r-o l d d a u g h te r.Th e yw a n t to b e i n a q u i e t p l a c e d u ri n g A u g u st.Th e y e n j o y g o o d f o o d,a n d l i k e to ta k e l o n g w a l k s(th e b a b y ri d e s i n a b a c k-p a c k).5.A n o l d c o u p l e,a g e d 65 a n d 68.Th e y l o v e m o u n ta i n sc e n e rya n d sti l l ta k e e a sy w a l k s b y th e l a k e si d e w h e n th e y c a n.Th e yh o p e to e n j o y f re sh a i r a n d so m e re l a x i n g a c ti v i ti e s.A.E d i n b u rg h.P o st H o u seA p o p u l a r b a se f o r v i si to rs to E d i n b u rg h,th i s f i n e h o te lsta n d s n e x t to th e z o o l o g i c a l G a rd e n s w i th i n e a sy re a c h o f th em a n y f a m o u s si g h ts,sh o p s a n d e n te rta i n m e n ts o f o n e o fE u ro p e?s m o st e l e g a n t c a p i ta l s.B.G a te h o u se o f F l e e t.C a l l y H o te lTh i s i m p re ssi v e h o te l,w e l l k n o w n f o r i ts g o o d Sc o tti shc o o k i n g,i s a n i d e a l c h o i c e f o r a re l a x i n g f a m i l y h o l i d a y.Se ti n 1 00 a c re s o f p ri v a te g ro u n d s,th e C a l l y,a f o rm e r sta te l yh o m e,h a s so m e th i n g f o r e v e ry o n e i n c l u d i n g i ts o w n f i sh i n g l a k e,o u td o o r h e a te d sw i m m i n g p o o l,g re e n l a w n,te n n i s c o u rt,c h i l d re n*s p l a y g ro u n d a n d sa u n a b a th s.C.G l e n b o rro d a l e.G l e n b o rro d a l e C a stl e H o te lTh e re c a n b e f e w b e tte r p l a c e s f o r a re f re sh i n g h o l i d a y th a nth i s p i c tu re sq u e h o te l se t i n i ts o w n 1 2 0 a c re s o f b e a u ti f u lc o u n try si d e b y c h a rm i n g L a k e Su n a rt o n th e A rd n a m u rc h a nP e n i n su l a r（半岛）.Bo a ti n g a n d f i sh i n g a re b o th a v a i l a b l e h e re.D.I n v e rn e ss.Ro y a l H o te lA u n i q u e f e a tu re o f th e Ro y a l i s i ts f i n e c o l l e c ti o n o fa n ti q u e f u rn i tu re,c h i n a a n d g l a ss.Th i s f ri e n d l y c o m f o rta b l eh o te l,a f a v o u ri te m e e ti n g p l a c e f o r th e to w n sp e o p l e,i s a ne x c e l l e n t b a se f o r g e tti n g to k n o w th e H i g h l a n d s-L a k e N e ss,G re a t G i e n a n d C u l l o d e n M o o r a re a l l w i th i n e a sy re a c h.E.P e e b l e s.To n ti n e H o te lTh e To n ti n e h a d a f a sc i n a ti n g b e g i n n i n g-i t w a s b u i l t i n 1 8 08.Th i s h o m e l y h o te l h a s b e e n e x te n d e d to m a k e i t a re a l l yc o m f o rta b l e b a se f o r e x p l o ri n g th e Tw e e d Va l l e y a n d th ea ttra c ti v e L o w l a n d c o u n try.F.N o rth Be rw i c k.M a ri n e H o te lTh i s f i n e h o te l o v e rl o o k s th e f a m o u s W e st L i n k s g o l f c o u rsea n d i s c l o se to se v e ra l sa n d y b e a c h e s.Th e M a ri n e h a s i ts o w no p e n-a i r sw i m m i n g p o o l a n d p u tti n g g re e n a s w e l l a s te n n i sc o u rts,sq u a sh c o u rts a n d sa u n a s.E d i n b u rg h,w e l l-k n o w n f o ri ts a rt f e sti v a l s,i s o n l y so m e 2 4 m i l e s a w a y.1.2.3.4.5.答案基础操练I.单词拼写1.a n c e sto rs2.d ro w n e d3.sta rv e 4.p o e t5.o b v i o u s6.p e rm i ssi o n7.re l i g i o u s8.i n d e p e n d e n c e9.a p o l o g i z e d l O.a w a rd sI I.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.l e d to 2.p l a y a tri c k o n3.L o o k i n g/L o o k f o rw a rd to4.se t o f f5.d e c o ra te d w i th6.to o k p l a c em.同义句转换1.to o k p l a c e2.w h i c h/th a t h a v e3.i n h o n o u r/m e m o ry o f4.w a s o b v i o u s/c l e a r5.l o o k e d f o rw a rd toI V.单项填空1 .解析：选 C。句中所提到的c e re m o n y 定是按照计划作出了安排的，故应使用C 项 ta k e p l a c eo2 .解析：选 C。前面的h o w w e l l 已经暗示空白处应当选择表示状态的短语，故选b e p re p a re d f o r。3 .解析：选 C o 考查短语辨析。l i e i n 在于，前面为结果;a s a re su l t用作插入语，不能作谓语；l e a d to 意 为“导致，引起”，符合句意，但是要用主动语态。4.解析：选 C。c o m e u p w i th su g g e sti o n s 意为提出建议”。5.解析：选 Ao由后面的句意“有好多作业要做”可知，此处用不定式表示将来要做某事，强调有问题要解决。6.解析：选 D。f o r引导状语从句，放在主语之后，补充说明理由。7.解析：选 A。考查固定短语。a d m i re sb.f o r sth.因某事羡慕某人；a p o l o g i z e to sb.f o r sth.因某事向某人道歉。8 .解析：选 B。Th a n k s a n y w a y.意为“无论如何，都要谢谢你”，常用于对对方没有帮上忙的答谢语。9 .解析：选 A。o r i gi n 意 为“起源，开 始 ；o r i gi n a l意 为“原作,原物”。d i s co v e r y 意为“发现”；r e s o u r ce 意为“资源”。根据句意，选 A o10.解析：选 A o 根据句意先排除D 项。e x ce p t或者e x ce p t f o r 后面接名词或代词，如果后面跟句子，应当用e x ce p t w h e n,表 示“除了当的时候V.完形填空1.解析：选 B。从下文的 th e p h y s i cs le ctu r e r o o m w a s o n th es e co n d f lo o r”可知，此处的b u i ld i n g就是有“教室 的那一座。2.解析：选 A。此处的a n d 连接两个并列的句子，o ld 前的a n d 连接并列的形容词。3.解析：选 D o 从下文可以看出，这个教室不像教室，只是个普通的房间，但牌子上写的是“教室”。4.解析：选C。根据常识可知，牌子应该挂在门上。5.解析：选B。根据下文可知，学生的年龄只比老师小几岁。6 .解析：选A o与上句呼应，说明老师与学生年龄差距不大，事实上有时候某些学生的长相和行为显得比老师都要大。7 .解析：选D o这是根据上文发展来的一种关系，表示一种递进的语气，意 为“甚至8.解析：选 B。从下文的 lo o k i n g o u t o v e r th e s tr e e t a n d m a n yh o u s e sw及“th r e w th e a p p le”可知,这间课室不是在街道里，而是在街道之上，“比街道的位置要高”，所以 苹果才会扔下去，打在车上”。9 .解析：选D。p u t s o m e w o r k意为 布置一些作业”。10.解析：选C。这是根据事件发生的情形推断出来的，苹果吃了一半后扔出去了，其他选项意义上都不通。11.解析：选A。这 种“生气”的心情是很自然的，因为有人把苹果扔到了他的车上。12.解析：选D。s o m e o n e表 示“有 人（某个人，但不知是哪一个）把苹果扔到车上了。A、B两项意义不通；C项是疑问语气。13.解析：选C。A项 的h i t为及物动词，后不用介词；B项指某人或者某物自然地“倒下”或 者“落下”。D项意义不通。14.解析：选Bo s a y to为固定用法，此处的意思是“对着某人说话”,不 是“与某人交谈（ta lk to）”。15.解析：选D。此处w a n t意 为“要找到16 .解析：选 A。句意为：我会在门外等着你（找到那个扔苹果的人）。17 .解析：选 B。用“th e r e b e”句型来表示一种存在的状况。18.解析：选 C。b e go n e=d i s a p p e a r,意 为“消失了。1 9 .解析：选 C。根据上句可知，学生已经都跑了，所以是对着空空的房间说“下课2 0 .解析：选 D o 本句表示的是与平时相比的反常现象，“没有一个人动VI.信息匹配1 .解析：选 D。此部分中的“a n tiq ue furn iture,c hin a a n d gla ssw和“within ea sy rea c h”符合她们对居住和远足的要求。2 .解析:选 A。此部分符合“The c hild ren a re in terested in a n im a lsa n d p la n ts a n d the m other en joy s fa shion s”的要求。3 .解析：选 F。因 为“She en joy s c on c erts,m useum s,fin ea rc hitec ture a n d swim m in g 因此此部分的条件符合她的要求。4 .解析：选 B。因为“They en joy good food,a n d like to ta ke lon gwa lks”，因此此部分的居住条件符合她们的要求。5 .解析：选 C。此部分的“B oa tin g a n d fishin g a re b oth a va ila b lehere”适合他们。Unit 2 Healthy eatingI.单词拼写1.C d rove m e to follow the stra n ge m a n with d a rk gla ssesin to a lon ely old house.2.Most stores a sk their a ssista n ts to look on c a s god s,b ut a c tua lly they d on t.3.I a m lookin g for a job in whic h I c a n c m y work with m yin terest.4.In ord er to keep hea lthy,y ou,d b etter ha ve a b d iet.5.E a c h c oin ha s two sid es.E very on e ha s his a d va n ta ges a n dw.6.A fter the tirin g c lim b in g,m y （力气）ga ve out.7.When I a rrived in A m eric a,I foun d m y E n glish wa s v e r y（有限的）.8.My m other is（瞪着）a t m e,a n grily a n d without sa y in ga n y thin g.9.The suc c essful la un c h of Shen z hou VH m ust b rin g（好处）to the d evelop m en t of sp a c e in d ustry.1 0.Stores will give a （打折）for their VIP c ustom ersb efore im p orta n t festiva ls.II.用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空ea rn on e s livin g/c a re a b out/ta ke the p a rt of/a void/feel fit/p rovid e1.He s b een ill for weeks a n d d oesn t for work y et.2.She by singing in a nightclub.3.He Hamlet in the play.4.I just stopped cycling to running over the cat inthe street.5.All the women their children.6.The firm me with a car since I worked here.m.完成句子1 .盗贼偷走了价值3 万美元的计算机设备。Thieves computer equipment worth$30,0 0 0.2.多读书对孩子们好处多。Reading more books_children.3.你应该把锻炼与健康饮食结合起来。You should try to_.4.这个淘气的小男孩给他的老师惹了许多麻烦。The naughty boy caused his teacher_.5.我弟弟让水一直在流着。My brother_all the time.IV.单项填空从A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Do you take sides in me?A.It s ha rd to sa y.B.A ll the s