2022年新高考英语语法填空+应用文写作专练（新高考省份专用含答案）.pdf

2022年新高考英语语法填空精品专练(一)A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.As the barberbegan to work,they started chatting.They talked so manythings and various subjects.When they 2(final)touched on thesubject of God,the barber said:I dont believe that God exists.“Why do you say that?”asked the customer.“Well,you just have to go out in 3 street to prove that.Tellme,if God existed,would there be so many sick people?Would therebe abandoned children?If God existed,there 4 be neithersuffering nor pain.I cant imagine 5(love)a God who wouldallow all of these things to happen.The customer thought for a moment,but didnt respond becausehe didnt want to start an 6 (argue).After everything _7(do)and just after he left the barbers,he saw a man in the street withlong dirty hair.The customer entered the barbers again and said:You know what?8 do not exist.”“How can you say that?”asked the surprised barber.MI am here,and I am a barber.And I just _9_(work)on you!”“N o!”the customer said.“Barbers dont exist because 10 theydid,there would be no people with long dirty hair,like that manoutside.答案：1.about 2.finally 3.the 4.would/should/could/might5.loving 6.argument 7.was done 8.Barbers 9.worked10.If(二)Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This hasincreased the amount of salt in fresh water (use)on coastalfarms.As a result,farmers are 2(gradual)unable to use fieldsclose to the sea.However,Marc van Rijsselberg,a farmer in the N etherlands,isnow using a 3(mix)of sea and fresh water 4(grow)healthyand tasty vegetables.He teamed up with scientists from the Free University anddivided a farm 5 eight irrigated areas.Separate pipes pumpedfresh and sea water,and a computer program created water witheight levels of salinity(含盐度).The water levels and the levels of salinity 6(control)bycomputerized measuring devices called“sensors”.Marc vanRijsselberg said he was able to harvest vegetables from most of theeight testing areas.He said the vegetables were smaller than 7grown in fresh water.But he said they also had more sugar and salt,so they tasted much 8(good).He found that potatoes grew betterthan the other vegetables in the combination of sea and fresh water.Marc van Rijsselberg said four kinds of these potatoes would be sentto Pakistan,9 thousands of hectares of land 10(damage)by salinization last year.答案：1.used2.gradually 3.mixture 4.to grow5.into6.were controlled 7.those 8.better9.where10.was damaged(三)Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the _1_(good)way to learn.A group of students in the United States are puttingthat belief to the test.They 2(success)designed and built arobot for discovering unexplored mines 3 _ the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4(answer)a challenge from the USDepartment of Defense.The students recently tested the underwatervehicle 5(call)Perseus II in a 95-meter-Iong tank of water at theStevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about$15,000 to build.The students use a videogame controller to direct its 6(move)in the tank.Whafs more,devices known as Japters 7(able)the robot to go up,down andtoward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot sendimages back to a computer through a 13-meter-Iong cable.Perseus IIalso has 8 set of lasers(激光),which are used to measure thesize of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.Forover six months,they worked up 9 20 hours a week to design andbuild Perseus II.DeLome supervised the project from 10(begin)to end.Hesays the specialized requirements of the robot were demanding.答案：1.best 2.successfully 3.at 4.to answer5.called 6.movements 7.enable 8.a 9.to10.beginning(四)Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.Heowned farm,which looked almost abandoned.2(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold orexchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3 other foodand made cheese and butter for the family with what _ 4 (leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cowwas eating grass 5 it began to rain heavily.While making greatefforts to run away,she 6(fall)over the hill and died.Then theJohnsons had to make a living 7 the cow.In order to support hisfamily,Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since theplants took a while to grow,he started cutting down trees _8(sell)the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes,he started growingcotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market 9 people from the towns metregularly.N ow it occurred to 10 that his farm had much potentialand that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.答 案：La2.Luckily3.for4.was left5.when6.fell7.without8.to sell9.where10.him(五)Just as I began a new job in N ew York,I had to learn anotherimportant job:father.I was a businessman.At the office I had threenew 1(project),and at home I had a young son who wasgrowing fast and 2(need)me.I was puzzled and didn9t knowhow to deal with the relationship between job and family until oneday,during my business trip in Chicago,I came 3 an oldfamily friend Dan,4 was once a patient of my father.He told mesomething about my father.5 was my father that helped him gothrough the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer,he was veryupset and wanted 6(give)up,but my father,his doctor,encouraged him to go on 7(fight)against the cancer.My fathersaid to him,You have 8 wonderful life and three fine children.Take some time with them.Ifs family that we live for一not justourselves.Think of that 9 you will know lifes worth the fight.”His words touched me,and I 10(sudden)realized that family isthe most important in the world.I should spend more time stayingwith them.答案：1.projects 2.needed 3.across 4.who 5.It6.to give 7.fighting 8.a 9.and 10.suddenly(六)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I(arrive)in Yangshuo justbefore dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 2,Id been at homein Hong Kong,with 3(it)choking smog.Here,the air was cleanand fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking thelimestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 arepictured by artists in so many Chinese 5(painting).Instead,Idheaded straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,ifs onlyan hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-knowncity.Yangshuo 7(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 8(conduct)by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one ofthe top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming apopular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 9(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 10(live)in Shanghai andHong Kong.答案：1.arrived4.that/which7.is10.living2.before/earlier5.paintings8.conducted(七)3.its6.by9.regularlyThe adobe dwellings(土坯房)(build)by the PuebloIndians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 mostmodern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simplebeauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3(able)to air condition“a house without 4(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days andgive out that heat 5(slow)during cool nights,thus warming thehouse.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heatand are now cold enough 6(cool)the house during the hot day;7 the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle8(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cooloff during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)forthe outside temperatures.As 9(nature)architects,the PuebloIndians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed tobe to make the cycle work on most days.答案：1.built2.the3.ability4.using5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural10.how(八)Friendship is one of the most important things in everyones life.1 _ is very difficult to find a better deHnition(定义)of friendship.Atrue friend is the person who can share all our 2(sad)and doubleall our happiness.In time of trial,he or she is always at our side togive us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how 3(value)friendship is,we should be verycareful with our 4(choose)of a friend.We should choose thosepeople with a good character as our friends,but we must try to avoid5 _ (make)friends with a bad man.Besides,we should forgive theirmistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always 6(trust),loved and respected.Ifyou tell a friend your secrets,he or she won51 tell 7(other).Friends share their joys and sorrows.They help each other whenthey are 8 trouble,and cheer each other up when they are sad.9 most important thing is that a friend always understands you.In conclusion,10 you have had a good friend,dont forget him orher.答 案：Lit2.sadness3.valuable4.choice5.making6.be trusted7.others8.in9.The10.when（九）Dr.Barone has helped many kids smile who were born withdefects(缺 陷),including me.She did my first operations when I wasa baby,which were the most important and 1(effect).I dont remember the first two operations very well,but I dorecall 2 third.Dr.Barone was kind and eased me into theprocess.She let me choose my sleep medicine,3(make)sure thatI was okay.I recently saw a picture of me before my operation,and Iknow 4 a big job she did.Dr.Barone 5(operate)on people with all types of birthdefects.She also goes to other countries where people cannot affordthis treatment and helps them 6 free.Many people benefit from her new ways 7(invent)to fixbirth defects of the head and face.She has won many awards.A fewof the most recent 8(be)Best Doctors in America 2013-2014,Americas Top Plastic Surgery,and many others.Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid,and even though Iwas 9(probable)just another patient to her,to me she was 10(much)than just my doctor.She was and is my hero,and she gaveme back my smile.答案：1.effective 2.the 3.making 4.what 5.operates6.for 7.invented 8.are 9.probably 10.more(十)I am going to tell you unbelievable thing that happenedin my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorly 2(dress)gentleman came into my restaurant.N obody knew 3 he was.After sitting down,he ordered a lot of food and ate like a wolf.Wewondered why he was so 4(hunger).We were very surprisedthat he flnished two 5(order)of food in a very limited time.Wedoubted 6 the man was able to pay for the food.When he wasasked to pay the bill,the gentleman asked if we would mind 7(wait)just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see that he tookout a letter and a million pound banknote.I asked Mr.Clemens whether it was genuine(真的).Mr.Clemens said that only two notes of this amount 8(make)by theBank of England this year.He thought what the gentleman showedus couldnt be a fake.Why a gentleman 9 a million pound notewas in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all thepeople there.I really couldn,t describe how 10答案:(excite)I was.（十 一）1.an2.dressed3.who4.hungry5.orders6.whether/if7.waiting8.had been made9.with10.excitedHundreds of beautifully decorated dragon boats are taken toriver _1_(celebrate)the memory of the great poet Qu Yuan.Inrivers across the country,dragon races 2(hold)on the fifth dayof the fifth month of the lunar calendar.The festival is also a time toeat Zongzi,3 traditional dish of rice and fruit 4(wrap)inbamboo leaves.According 5 the story of Qu Yuan,people wouldthrow Zongzi into the water so that the flsh 6.(eat)the rice insteadof the poet.The festival is also celebrated to protect people from badluck and 7(ill).Healthy herbs are sometimes hung on the frontdoor and nutritious drinks are prepared.Some people believe that8 an egg is balanced on its end at 9(exact)12:00 noon,itmeans that the 10(come)year will be good.答案：1.to celebrate 2.are held 3.a 4.wrapped 5.to6.would eat 7.illnesses 8.if 9.exactly ing(十二)There has been a recent trend in the food service industrytoward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was startedby the medical community(医学界)a method of fightingheart disease,has had some unintended side 2(effect)such asoverweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical communitywas trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They arerequired 3(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injuryand for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As5 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing.Even 6(bad),the amount of fast food thatpeople eat goes up.Fast food _7_(be)full of fat and salt;by 8(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they needin their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge tosnack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9(care)not to go to extremes.Like anything,it ispossible to have too much of both,10 is not good for the health.答案：1.as 2.effects 3.to process 4.are removed 5.a6.worse 7.is 8.eating 9.careful 10.which（十三）The so-called Americanization phenomenon seems to be more aresult of the recent globalization(全球化)in our world.If we find _J.(variety)American products worldwide,it is also increasinglycommon to find Asian products in the United States.2 _ (go)to any country in Asia nowadays,we will see many ofthe American icons everywhere.A few years 3 when I was inVietnam,I was 4(complete)surprised at the number ofadvertisements about products from multinational companies,manyof them American.It is unforgettable for me to see the huge CocaCola billboard shown on 5 unnamed long and narrow street.Since I moved to America,I 6(discover)many Asianproducts in America,from movies to foods.Either in San Francisco7 in Seattle,we can go to the cinema and enjoy the 8(attract)American movie Kung Fu Panda,and take home spring rolls fromone of the many Chinese restaurants in town.I know that many people would like 9(reduce)theglobalization process in the world because they think they are losingtheir own culture,but it is very difficult to stop this process.We canonly try to be wise and choose 10 is better for us to have or tobuy.答案：1.various 2.Going 3.ago pletely 5.an6.have discovered7.or 8.attractive 9.to reduce10.what(十四)During the past year at high school,I had many experiences 1were unforgettable.One of them was when our class 2(prepare)for a group singing competition.In order to win the competition,wewent all out for it.During the week before the competition,wepracticed 3(sing)in our free time.Although it was 4 hard job,every participant took it 5(serious)and did their best.Thanks toour effort,we won the 6(one)prize.Hearing the 7(excite)news,we were all wild 8 joy.The moment we got the prize,an oldsaying hit 9(me)mind-N o pains,no gains.It was hard work,but during the course of preparation,we developed friendship,10(confident)as well as understanding.答案：1.which/that 2.prepared 3.singing 4.a5.seriously 6.first 7.exciting 8.with 9.my10.confidence2022年新高考英语应用文写作精品专练原创题假定你是李华，今年暑假打算和你班的20名同学一起去英国参加夏令营。请用英语给该活动的负责人Bill写一封电子邮件，联系相关事宜。内容应包括：1.时间：7 月 2 8 日至8 月 18日;2.希望派车全程接送；3.请求派一名辅导教师随行帮助；4.咨询具体活动安排。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：Dear Bill,Fm Li Hua.I,toget