2023年英语II期末复习资料.pdf

英语n（i）期末复习资料第一部分 交际用语 阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1 .一 Hei 1 o,Sally.Hows eve r y thin g?一.A.Goo d f o r you B.O h,I a g reeC.Th a ts r i g h t D.J us t s o-s o2.Excuse m e,wou 1 d y ou 1 e nd me y o ur c a leu 1ator?_.A.C e rtainly.Here y ou are B.Pleas e dont ment i on itC.I t nothi n g D.Y e s,I h a v e a h and3.I dont l i k e the s p ots p r og r am s on S u n d ay s.A.So do I B.Neit h e r do IC.So am I D.Ne ith e r am I4.W h afs the pr o b lem,H a rr y?.A.N o pr o blem B.No troub 1 e at allC.Thank you fbr a skin g me a b out itD.I cant remem b er where 1 left my g 1 asses5.W ha t kind of T V p rog r am do you likebest?.A.I 1 ike th e m ver y m uch B.I o nly w a tc ht h em at wee k endC.Its hard t o s a y,ac t u a 1 ly D.Fm too b usyto s a y6.-Could you tell me w h ere Mr.Lak e i s?7.-M a y I h e l p yA.S o rry,I h a ve no ide ato buyC.Yo u d be t te r give me2 kilos of o r a nges8.-H e 1 lo,co u Id?A.Who ar e y ouC.A r e y o u Jane9.-Wh a t w o uld you 1A.Yes,I wouldC.Ye s,p 1 easeo u,m a d am?-B.Yc s,I know whata h a nd D.Yes,Id 1 i k ek t o Do n pleas e?_B.W h ats t he p ro b emD.W h os spe a king?I spe ai ke,tea or coff e e?，B.Cof f e e,pleaseD.Its very nice10.What a bou t going fo r a w a 1 k?-.A.Why n ot?A g o od i d e a B.Tha ts all r i g h tC.S o,do I D.W a Iking i s g ood to y oidea11.N i ce weat h e r,i snt it?_ _ _ _ _ _.A.Fm no t sur e B.Y ou knowi t wel 1C.Yes,i t isD.Yes,i tisnt12.一 I t h ink th eInternet i s ver y h e 1 p f u1 ._.A.Ye s,s o do IB.T h a ts a v ery goodC.N e i ther d o ID.Id r at h e r go surf i ng on it13.一 What s ub j ect s are you stud y ing?A.F r om Engl a nd B.At t he off i c eC.H e s wo r king D.H es very b usyA.Yes,Im studying h i sto r y B.Im stud y ingn owA.Il 1 t a k e your adv i ceC.I m s t u dyin g philos o p hyD.I m do i ngse emy h o mew o r k14.一 W hich l a n g uage do youme?_.A.I speak Engli s h very w e ll B.E n g 1 ish an d Frenchs pea k at h oI can sp e a kC.Nev e r mindid so2 0.W o ul d you minda bette r view?i f 1 o penD.Im a fr at h e window fbrC.Engl i sh i s my mot h e r t o n guemo s t of th e t im eD.Engl i s h,A.T h ats fine,t h a nkC.Ta k e a se a tyouD.B.Yes,pleaseOf c o urs e not1 5.一 Mu s t w e h a nd i nnow?_.our homewor k(key:l.D 2.A 3.B 4B 10.A.D 5.c6.B 7.D 8.D 9.A.Y e s,y ou will B.Yes,y ou m ustntC.No,you n ee dn D.No,you mus t nt16.一 L e ts take a walk._.A.Yes,1 e ts B.0 h,thank s C.Yes,please D.N o,t hank y o u17.Hello，c o ul d I sp e ak to Don pl e a se?_?A.Who are y o u B.W h a ts t h e p r o b1 emC.Are y o u Jane D.Wh o s spe a k in g18.一 D o yo u t hin k the e x a m wil 1 b e putoff?_.A.N o t good n e w s B.T he exam is diffi c u l tC.N o 11 i k e ly D.It was p u t of f ye s t e rday1 9.In my opinio n,y ou*d be tter ta k e a c ouple ofdays o ff.1 1.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.C 1 6,A 1 7.D 18.C 19.A 20.D)第二部分 词汇与结构：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I b r ok e my 1 eg w h e n I _ sk i in g i n Amer i c a.A.is B.was C.-(不填)D.would b e2.S h e was c onvic t ed _ m u rde r.A.to B.i n C.of D.a s3.A new h o tel_ i n the c e nt e r o f towna t t he mom e nt.A.has bee n b uil t B.is b uil t C.was bu i It D.is b e in g built4.It i s very conven i ent_ h ere.A.living B.liv e C.live d D.t o 1 i v e5.I hav e lived h e re _19 9 7.A.for B.sine e C.a t D.f r om6.The b ed ro o m n ee d s _.B.Let meA.d e c o r ating B.to deco r ated e corateD.decorated7.He i s the ma nA.that B8.Tm ti r ed.I _A.h a ve9.B ef o re sh e_ d o g bit me.which C.wh o D.whose_ work i ng very hard.B.h a ve been C.h a d D.hasleft on th e tri p,sh eA.s o B.how eve r C.a s D.bee a u se16.Let m e _the case carefu 1 ly b efbr e I draw a co n c1 u s ion.A.look u p B.look in to C.loo k a fter D.1 ook out17.H e,as w e 1 1 as I,a s t u dent.hard.A.t r a in e d B.h a sd D.h a d tra i ne d10.He keep s _A.to l o o k B.Iloo k ed11.The su n heats t he e av i n g things.A.t h at B.what1 2.If t h e mantr a ined C.w ould t r a i ne.at hims e 1 f i n t h e m i rror.ooki n g C.loo k D.r th,_i s v ery important to liC.which D.wher es ucce e d,he must work as har dA.be B.1 8.S he_wil 1 .A.ow n s B.a rd s19.M r.S m itht h e devel o pmentA.too k B.2 0.r d r athe rA.taking B.am C.ar e D.i sher sue c ess to h ard w o rd an d s trongg i v es C.owes D.r e g_ a most imp o r t an t p a rt i no f o u r c ity.h a d C.p 1 ay e d D.madestay at home than _ a w a 1 k.to t a ke C.take D.t o be ta s he c a n.A.will B.i s t os ho u Id13.A ncient G r e ece is th ev i 1 izati o n.A.origin B.s o urc ees1 4.Pie a se s top _atio n.C.isC.p_.It ca ng oing t o D._ of w e s t e r n ci1 ace D.sour cn ot hel p the s i t ua k i ng2 1.Mo t her w as bu s y.Although s he w as not watchingt he bas k et b all o n TV,s h e _ it on the radi o.A.w as 1 isten i ng to B.w a s he a ringC.w as 1 i s teni n g D.w a s s eeing22.H a rdly_ h ome whe n it began t o ra i n.A.h ad I g o t B.I had gotC.h ad I a r ri v e d in D.I had arr i ved at2 3.I pr e f e r c 1 a ssic music pop m uA.to s houtP eaking15.The big m a_ he has gotB.shouti n g C.n h as always b e cns to ma c hachc.to spe a k D.seating on th e go,_sic.A.than B.2 4.All th e teamlost th e game,_on C.w ith D.tomemb e r s t r ie d t h ei r best.W eA.h o wev e r B.t h e r efb r e C.sineC.great deal r oom D.not s o b i g a r o ome C.as25.When we w ere having a m eeti n g,the d ire c t o r33.N ot al w a y s _ t h e y want(to).A.p e ople can d o w h at B.ca n peo p 1 e do_th e ba d n ews by t e lepho n e.A.w a s t e 1 lin g B.was told C.c o uldtwhatC.people ca n not do w h at D.can,t pe o p 1 e d o whatell D.w o uld tell2 6.Sil k _ b y C hine s e for thousa n ds of34.Sad a m _ f o r 2 5 y ea r s.A.got ma r ried B.was m a r r ied C.married D.weryear s now.A.h a s u sed B.has been us e d C.was use dD.e m a r r i e d35.I dont w a nt you to mak e a ny trouble,_,I uris used27.You _ t o 1 ock the d o o r at night.g e you to s olve t he problem.A.thu s B.c o n s equent 1 y C.on th e cA.should B.ought C.must D.shall28.Bef o re I go t to t he cinem a,the f i l m _on t rary D.just as36.Wh y _ t h e o 1 d bl o c k of f 1 at s _ d eA.h ad beg u n B.has begun C.is beg u n D.wasm o 1 i s h e d next mon t h?A.a r e.bein g B.is.bei n gb egi n n i n g29.T h e pa t ient act e d o n the doctors _ a n dC.h as.been D.hav e.been37.In t h e f i fties 1 a st c e n t u ry man y n ew citiefinal!y re c ov e red.A.a d v ic e s B.ad v i ce C.advise D.a ds _ in t he d e sert.A.b ring up B.m a k e up C.g r ew up D.vi s e s30.A 1 e c tur e h al 1 i s _ w h e re s t udbuild up38.M o re and m o re people in China now _to w o rke nt s attend lectures.A.the r e B.whic h C.o n e D.t h a tr egul a r ly.A.dri v e B.dr i ve s C.d r o ve D.have31.Dont wo r r y,your w a t ch _ a nd yo u c a iti hdri v enave i t in n o time.A.i s r e pair e d B.ha s been r e pair e d39.At p resent,the mo s t impor t a n t thing i s that Br i tain n e eds_ more to imp r ove the r elatio n s h i p w i thC.was re p aired D.is be i n g r ep a i r ed3 2.The d e fin i t i o n leaves _ fbr disagreement.the USA.A.to d o B.doi n g C.to b e d one D.d oA.a small r o om B.m u c h room40.We have ou r h o use_ e v e r y week by a cI e a n cr.ar e ma n y di f fere n t(27)_of j et lag:you ma y not bA.clean B.cle a n e d C.clea n ing D.t o cl e a n(Key:1.B 2.C 3D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 1 0.BI 1 .C 1 2.B 1 3.A 14.B 1 5.A 16.B 1 7.D 18.C 1 9.C 2 0.C21.A 22.A 23.D 2 4.A 2 5.B 2 6.B 27.B 2 8.A 29.B 30.C3 1 .D 32.B 3 3.B 3 4.B 3 5.C 3 6.B 37.C 3 8.A 39.A 40.Be a ble to slee p,you may not want to e a t or youmay f eel s i ck and tire d.You m a y n o t b e able toconcentrate for some days a f ter y o u arri v e.Th e r e aresever a 1 th i n g s y ou c a n do t o(2 8)_the ef f ec t s of jet 1 ag:-Do y our-Sleep as muild slee p ing-Drink as mu(29)_to relax dur i ng the fl i gh t;c hPic h Do n 5t drin k Take mi 1 das y o u c a n o n the1 1 i f n ecessa r y：wat e r a s y ou can;alco h o 1 and c affeine;s leepi n g pills(3 0)fli g h t.Use a mth e f i r st第三部分 完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Pas s age 1Alt h ou g h int e r n ational tr a v e lis u s u a 1 ly an(21)_and p leas a nt ex p er i ence,trave 1 lers s hou 1 d t a k e stepst o ensu r e t ha t thei r h e al t h do e s n o t s u ffe reithe r(22)thei r time _th e air or _ their time ab road.Be f o r e you g o,check wit h you r do c tor o r lo c al tra v elclinic(23)_ i n j ecti o ns are nec e s sa r y f or the areasyou a r e tr a v e ll i n g(2 4)_.Allow su f f i c ien ttim e t o have th e s e i nje c t ions b efbre y ou(25)_be c ause they may t ake tim e t o be c o me e ff e c tive.Be s u r e t h at t he in fe r mat i on o n health is u p-todate.C heck o n t h e Inte r n et if y o u ar e n o t s u r e.Don,t go t o bed la t e the d a y (26)you f 1 y.Yo u r body has a natural da i ly sleep pa t ter n.I t take s tim e t o a d just to a new t i me zo n e.Th e refew days in the new tim e21.A)exc i tedD)e x citt i ngB22.A)C)zone ifyouneed th e m.o f.on.or o m.on.from2 3.A)wh er e2 4.A)-(不填)25.A)will 1 e avele ft26.27.28.1 eA)aft e rA)e ffectD)A)s h orts s en29)A)g oo d30.A)at)e x c i tingC)e xcit tB)D).i n.o ffrom.in.fr o mB)-(不 填)C)w h ic hD)thatB)i nC)t oD)atB)is 1 e avin gC)le a veD)haveB)inC)onD)beforesaffectsB)B)effecs h ortenB)be t te rB)forC)o ftC)C)1 essD)C)be s tD)o nD)m o(Ke y:2 1.B 2 2.D 2 3 .C 2 4.C2 5.C 2 6.D 2 7.A 2 8,D 2 9.i 1 dr e n in o r d er to improve t he natio n*s he a 1th.But theC 3 0.Bnew s tudy suggest s the G o ve r nment(30)_ ino re p e o p le to e xe r cise.P a s s age 221.A)sho w ing B)sh o wC)hass ho wnD)A s t udy(21)_ that fitne s s is t heke y(2 2)_h a d show nlong 1 ife,irrespec t iv e o fbo d ys h a pe o r e ven22.A)t o B)for C)ofD)insmoking h a bits.Researche r sd i s covered th a t p e o23.A)-(不填)B)w h i ch C)whomD)w h opie(2 3)_ exerc i s e live1 o n gerth a n those w h o d24.A)if B)un 1 e s s C)e v en ifD)b ec a us eo n o t,(2 4)_ t hey;a re o v e r weigh t an d s2 5.A)1 i ke B)1 i kely D)le s s 1 i kel y D)morem o ke.likelyThe stu d y found that t h e le a s t fit o f t h e 6,0 00 m i2 6.A)w a s B)w e re C)is D)areddle-aged me n in th e stu dy w e re f iv e times(25)_27.A)to e x e rcise B)e x er c is i ng C)e xerc i st o d i e within six y ears o f t he start o f the r e s e arche D)exe r ci s edth a n the fi t test.T his w a s t r ue whether or n ot t h e28.A)However B)So C)Alt h ough D)Fu r thme n had h e a rt problems s moked o r(2 6)_e rmo r eoverweigh t.Sc i entis t s cone 1 u d ed t ha t i t w a s b29.A)reduce B)r e d u ci n g C)t o red u ce D)e tter to be f a t a n d ac t ive t han sk i nny and s e dentary.D rr educ e dKen Coo p er,a f i t n e ss exp e rt said,Yb u a r e b e tter30.A)encou r age d B)en c o u r a g ing C)to encourage D)of f smoking a pac k et of c i g aret t e s a day an d (27)e n courag e_ r egularly than b e ing a n o n s moke r and(Ke y：2 1.C 2 2.A 2 3.D 2 4.C 2 5.D 2 6.B 2 7.B 2 8.Asedent a ry.Althou g h h e ad d s,But donl misu n de2 9.C 3 0.D)r s t and m e.I am n ot end o r s ing sm o k i ng.I am tr ying to tel 1 youhow dan g erous it i s t o b e sedent a r y.”(2 8).，the s t udy a p p e a r s t o fl y i n the fa c eo f re s earc hla s t y e a r w h i c h concl u ded t h a tmore t h an 3 0,0 0 0 pe o pie di eprematurely e very y ear inBritain from illn e sses cause d b y bein g o v e r wei g h t.The Brit i s h Government i spu 11 i ng p r e ssu re onman u fact u rers(29)h igh 1 eve 1 s of s u ga r i nfood a n d t o re s trict the hard-sel 1 o f j unk fbo d to c hPa s s a ge 3M o re a nd mo r e p e ople(2 1)to in s tall bu r g laralarms i n t heir ho u s e s if th e y w ant t o g et insur a nc e.I nsurance com p an i e s(2 2)p e o p le in ce r tain are as t o ins t all t he alarms b e f o r e they w i 1 1 g i ve t h em i nsurance for the fast y ea r.T h is is(2 3)_ t o increa s ing c r ime in some p arts o f t h e country.This can be a proble m fbr p e op 1 e(2 4)_ are struggling t o make(2 5)_e n ds meet.Th e ala r mlong lif e,i rrespec t ive o f b od y shape(2 2)_s,(2 6)_ ca n be v e ry ex pbe in s tall e d by an el e c t r i cian.Ite n s i ve,i s(27)n e e d to_ e ven s mo k i ng hab i ts.Re s ea r c he r s d iscover e dt hat p cople w ho ex e rcise live 1 o n ge r than(23),tha t 2 0%of homes have a larms install e d,an d t h a tanother 20%o f p e ople p l a n (28)_ b u t have notins t al 1 ed t hem(2 9)_.The i n sur a n c e c ompan i e s t old p e ople(30)_the a 1 arms on all do o r sand wind o ws.21.A.mu s t B.h a ve C.had D.h a s2 2.A.hav e be e n as k cd B.asked C.will ask D.h a vebeen ask i ng2 3.A.due B.caus e d C.b ecau se D.because o f2 4.A.whi c h B.w h at C.who D.25.A.t h e B.all C.D.t ho s e2 6.A.tha t B.w h i c h C.who D.it27.A.es t imate B.estim a t i n g C.e s tim a te s D.e st i m a t e d2 8.A.to have th e m i n s tailed B.t o h a v e them installi n gC.t o hav e been install i n g them D.to i n s t a 1 1th e m29.A.s t ill B.a lr e ady C.yet D.t oo30.A.instal 1 B.inst a 1 1 ed C.in s t aHing D.to in s tall(Key:21.B 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.C 2 6.B 2 7.D 28.A29.C 30.D)e ven i f t h ey a r e o verweigh t and smoke.The s tudy found t h at(2 4)_ fit o f the 6,00 0middle-age d m en in th e stud y were f iv e time s m ore1 ikely to di e w ith i n six yea r s o f th e s t a r t ofth e re s ea r ch than the f itt e st.T his w as t ru e(2 5)_ the m e n ha d heart problems,smok e d or were ov er w e ight.Scientis t s c oncl u ded tha t it wa s b e tte r(26)_a nd a c t ive than s k i nn y an d sedent ary.Dr Ken c o o p e r,a f i t n e s s expert,sa i d,“Yo uare bett e r o f f s mok i ng a pa c ket of c i g a r e t te sa day and cxerci s in g regu 1 arly tha n(27)_ a n on-sm o ker and s e dentary.A lt h o u g h he a d ds,“Bu t do n t mi s und e rstand me.I am n o t endo r s i ng(2 8 )_,I am t r y i n g t o tel 1 y ou how d anger ou s i t is to b e sedentary.The Britis h Go v e r nm e n t is pu t ting pressure(2 9)_ma n u f a c t urers t o r e duce hig h 1 evels o f s ug a r in food and to r e s t r ic t t he hard-s e l l of junk food toc h ildren i n or d e r t o im p r o ve the n a tions h e a l t h.But t he n ew st u dy s u ggests t h e Govern m en tsho u 1 d e n c o u rage mo r e p eo p le(3 0)_.21.A.for B.of C.to D.in22.A.o r B.and C.b u t D.e i th e r23.A.those who do e s no t B.t hes e who d on o tPassage 4C.these t h a t d o notD.tho s e who do notA studyh as shown that f i t ness i s the key(21)2 4.A.th e litt 1 eB.1 es sC.leastD.theOne da y a woman a s k ed me f o r b ook s o n cancer.Sleast25.A.t hatB.w h eth e r orn otC.i forh e seemed fe a r f u 1 .I s h owed her e v e ry t hi n g we had an d fo u nd other b oo k s we co u 1 d order.She 1not2 6.D.whenA.b e i n gf at B.t o bef atC.toeft the shop les s wo r ried an d Iv e al way s r e memb ered t he p ride I fe 1 t i n having help e d her.do2 7.28.D.d oi n gA.be i n gA.s mokeB.be C.B.to s moketo be D.i sC.smokingD.Y e a rs 1 a t er,as a t e 1 e v i sio n r epo r ter,I hea r dab o ut a p o o r chil d who was b o rn with his finge r s ofthe left ha n d li n ked t o gether.IIi s family c