2022年中考英语试题.pdf
2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：I.本试卷共8 页，共 8 个大题，满 分 150分，答题时间120分钟.考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效.3.选择题均为单项选择.多选不得分.第 I 卷（选择题，共 100分）第一大题 听 力（共五节,30小题；每 小题 1 分，满 分 3 0 分）第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）第二节根据所听句子,7.A.Morning.选择最佳应答。8.A.Good luck.9.A.Come on.（读一遍）B.Thank vou.B.No piobleiiLB.Well done.C.rm fine.C.Go ahead.C.Sony I wont.10.A.With pleasure.B.Sounds great.C.YduYe nglu.11.A.She smgs well B.She likes apples.C.She lias long hair.12.A.It looks nice.B.Its made of metalC.It belongs to my sister第三节根据对话内容，选 择 最 佳 选 项 完 成 句 子.（读两遍）13 John likes pandas because theyle quiteA.smart B.cuteC.lovely14.Tina*s hobby is _A.watching movies B.playing soccer15.Mike used to beC.collecting stampsA.shy C.outgoing16.Sallys favorite book is _A.Oliver Twist B.Alice in WonderlandC.Jouniev to the West17.The conversation probably happens _A.in a store B.in a hospitalC.in a bank18.There aie guls in Kates class.A.15 B.25C.50第四节根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读两遍）19 A.Red.B.Purple.C.Black.20.A.Giiiyang.B.Anshun.C.Zunyi.21.A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Tluee times a week22 A.Cath Vs aunt.B.Cathvs motlier.TC.Cathys grandma.23.A.On New Street.B.On Long Street.C.On Bridge Street.24.A.Sell posters.B.Buy tickets.C.go to a concert.第五节根据短文内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读三遍）25.A.A notebook.B.A photo.C.A football.26.A.Li Hua*s fliend.B.Li Huas cousin.C.Li Huas teacher.27.A.Climbing mountams.B.Playuig basketball.C.Lisreiung to music.28.A.Because he had a great dream.B.Because he made a nice friend.C.Because his father got a newjob.29.A.Excited B.Touched.C.H叩py.30.A.On the desk.B.In the bookcase.C.In the bedroom.第二大题单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满分1S分）从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jerry,can you play tennis?Yes,I caii.Its easy ball game.A.aB.anC.rhe2.The movie named A Little Red Flower shows love fbr their cluldien.A.paients B.parents C.parents*3.XAblunteering our time to help people a good way to learn new dungs.A.amB.isC.are4.Today is Franks twelfth birthday.His mother bought a nice present for.A.her B.him C.them5.Jason will go to visit lus grandparents lie finishes lus work tlus weekend.A.unless B.though C.if6.In order to protect tlie enviromnent.ninny people choose to go to work subway.A.inB.onC.bv7.Jimmy wants to his trip because he is too busy witli his studies.A.put off B.wait fbi C.prepare fbi8.As we all know,the telephone Alexander Giahaiu Bell m 1876.A.invented B.is invented C.was invented9.Guizhou is Huaiigguoshu Whterfhll and Moutai in the world.A.famous fbi B.populai with C.regarded as10.Bill went to watch die boat r a c e s.f a n t a s t i c tlie dragon boat teams were?A.Wliat B.How C.Wliat a11.Wlule Linda was still sleeping,her modier breakfast in die kitchen.A.was making B.is making C.lias made12.Did you do firn on your vacation,Tara?一Yes,I did.I went to Saiiya.A.eveiythmg B.anything C.notlung13.Abings Erqiiau Yingyue is a piece of music lias become one of Chinas national treasures.A.who B.which C.whose14.Mano and his friends are making some plans m an old peoples home tins summerA.work B.working C.to work15.“Gina,whose book is this9uIt be Carlas.Charles Dickens is her favorite writer”A.must B.can C.may第三大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题 1 分，满 分 10分）第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答，选项中有一项为多余选项。16 Nick,when is Teachers,Day?7 Eg thank you for helping me.18 How soon will Aim fiiush her homework0_ 19 _ What do vou thuik of tlie movie called HL Mom920 Linda,can you come to my binhday party on Sunday?A.Ill an hour.B Its moving.C.September 10.D.It doesnt matter.E.You re welcome.F Sure Id love to.第二节选择最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:You look worried.Peter.B:I am Ms.Manson.21A:Ybn said you liked English.Whats the problem9B:I cant get tlie pronunciation nght.A:22 Why dont you listen to English songs on the radio?B:Thats a good idea But what about all the new words?_23.A:You can always write tlie new words in your norebook and review them from time to time.B:_=24_=A:Can you uiideistand when people talk to you?B:Well not always.Sometimes I just dont understand what people are saying Another problem is that I don t get muchwriting practice.A：25B:Tliat sounds like a fiin way to practice writing.Thanks,Ms.Maiison.A.That might leally help!B.快 11.listening can help.C.I forget a lot of the new words.D.Maybe you should find a pen pal.E.It helps to wnte English every day.F.Fm having double learning English第四大题完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you know what a resolution is?Its a kind of promise.Most of the tune,we make promises to other people.However,promises von make to yourself are resolutions,26 the most coimnon kind is New Yeai3s resolutions.The start of rhe year isoften a 27 for making resolutions.We hope tliat we are gomg to improve our lives.Some people write down their icsolutioiis and plans fbi the coming yeai.This helps them to lemember tlieir resolutions.Others tell tlieii family and friends about their wishes and 28.There aie different kmds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example,some people promise29 they are going to start ail exercise piogiam oi eat less fast food.Many resolutions liave to do witli selfimprovement.These are about makuig yourself a 30 person.Some people might say they are going to31 a hobbv like paiiitiiig or taking photos,oi leain to plav the guitai.Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan fbi schoolwoik.For example,a student may have to find more time to study.26.A.orB.andC.so27.A.timeB.reasonC.place28.A.ideasB.waysC.plans29.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves30.A.betterB.healthierC.liappier31.A.go onB.take upC.hear ofBIt is not always easy to discovei yourself From a young age,I had a strong sense of who I would become 一 but an32 changed everything.To me.skating was moie impoitant tliau anytlung else ui the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much 33.I spent nventy-fbur hours a week developing my skills.Iliad no 34 life or interests other than skatmg.But I wasrewaided with fiist place medals in neaily eveiy competition.35.dining one competition.I fell and was badly iiijiued The doctor told me that I couldnt skateanymore.The paiu m my back was haid to bear aud even basic daily tasks became 36.My passion（激情）had been taken away.I lost 37 and had no idea what I would become.After eightmonths of suffermg,sometlung had to change.Instead of sitting around and 3s mv days,I began ro work with localcommunity semce projects.By volunteering as a swimming teachei and smmnei reading assistant for kids,I39 an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months,I found a new mterest.Little by little.I stepped out of theshadow aud rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes,challenges in life will get in 0111 way.We can 40 to stay behind or tiy to get past these challenges.Myaccident was a challenge that failed to stop me fiom reaching success.Today Im a veiy confident and optmiistic person.32.A.examB.accidentC.illness33.A.joyB.prideC.experience34.A.sunpieB.socialC.comfortable35.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.Recently36.A.suaiigeB.relaxingC.difficult37.A.powerB.heanC.chance38.A.wastingB.valuingC.enjoymg39.A.gotB.knewC.heard40.A.learnB.chooseC.refuse第五大题阅读理解（共两节,15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ChinaS GrandMost people have heard of the Great Wall of Cluna,but not many people outside of China know about die Grand Canal.This mail-made watenvay-known in Cliuia as Da Yiuilie-is 1,700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2.000years old.It links the north of Cluna with Hangzhou,a city in die southern part of the country:Its the longest inau-niadewaterway in the world.It was built as a way to transport grain（谷物）from the nch agricultural land in Chinas south to cities in the nortli.Infact,its not one canal,but a system of canals and rivers linked together Its shll an important part of the transport system inCliiiia.Thousands of boats use ir every day Io transport giain and many other types of cargo.Now the Climese govenmient is doing new work on rhe Grand Canal.It is making parts of ir deeper,so bigger shipscan use it.The canal will also help to move water.There is a lot ofiaui in（he south of China,but not as much in thenortli.The canal will cany millions of liters of water from die south to the noitli.The Giand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall,and not very many tounsts visit it.But its possible to goon a cruise（乘舟，任游览）along some of rhe oldest pans of the canal.Passengers on these cmises see beaunftil pails ofChina that other visitors dont see.41.From the passage,we know tliat the Grand Canal is.A.more than nvo thousand years oldB.more famous tluui the Great WallC.the longest nian-made waterway42.What does the underluied word links mean m paragraph 1?A.Connects.B.Compaies.C.Competes.43.What is the main idea of paiagiaph 2?The Grand Canal is helping ro move waterWhv the canal was built and how it is used now.c The Grand Canal was used fbi transpoiting grain.44.The writer wrote tins passage to.A.describe how beautifiil tlie Grand Canal isB.introduce how unportant the Grand Canal isC.explain why few people visit the Grand Canal45.This passage is probably taken from a magazine.A.history B.fashion C.scienceMost childien are tauglit the virtue（美德）of honesty fiom stories.The well-known stoiy of Pinocchio teaches theimportance of telling the rrutli.Every rime Pinoccluo lies,his nose grows longer and longer.Another story is about the boywho ccned wolf,lu tlie end,he loses all his sheep and the trust ofhis fellow Villagers because lie tells lies many timesTliese types of stories show cluldi en that honesty is the best policy”Still,if this is the case,then why do so many peoplelie?The fact is that people lie for many reasons.One reason people lie is to minimize（减少）a mistake.Wlule it is true that eveiyoue does something wrong from tuneto time,some people do not have tlie courage to admit theu errors（错 i 吴）because they aie afiaid they will be blamed.Foi example,students might lie to tlieir teachers about uiifiiushed homework.They might say that they left the work at homewhen,in fact,they did not do the work at all.These students do not want TO get in trouble or seem iriesponsible.so theymake up an excuse-a lie-to save face.Another reason fbr lying has to do with selfpiotection.Parents,particulaily those with young childien.may teach theirchildren to use tins type of ccprotective-lie in certain circumstances（状况）.What should children do if a stranger callswhile the parents are out9 Many parents teach their children to explain that their motherand father are too busy to come to the phone at that time.In this situation,protective lying canmean greater safety.People lie for many reasons,both good and bad.Lying to keep the peace or to stay safe can have positive results.However,lymg to stay our of trouble can lead to more trouble in die end.Understanding the motives belund die impulse（7中动）to lie might minimize tliis habit of lying.46.5Vhat does the imderlmed word this5 refer to in die passage0A.Honesty is the best policy.B.The well-known stoiy of Pinoccliio.C.The stoiy of the boy who cned wolf.47.Why do some childien lie to tlieii teachers9A.Because they like making up an excuse.B.Because they have left the homework at home.C.Because tliev are afiaid to be blamed at school.48.How does the wntei explain why people tell lies?A.By asking questions.B.By giving examples.C.By showing the results.49.What is the correct structure of the passage?（Pi=paragiaph 1）50.Whafs the best title for the passage?A.The Tiutli behind Lying B.The Types of Lies C.The Habit of Lying第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项.What kind of music do you like。How do you feel when you listen to youi favoiite music9 Do you think music canmake people feel better or help tliem ro learn?Jen Morgan is a music therapist（治疗师）.51 Jen uses music to help her patients leain new skills.Shecan also help patients with their speaking and then*memoiyJen uses different activities with her patients.She gets tliem to listen to music and sing or play along.52 Jen nuglit get them to clap,jump or dance.Jen also asks her pauents to try to remember songs they like.Jen writes songs and uses them in her tlierapy work She says/53 I write songs about everyilung:about gettingdressed,about flowers,about my favorite food you name it!Sometimes my patients help me write songs/*Jen loves her job as a music therapist.She says,”5J Its wonderful to see how music therapy can helpchildren witli disabilities.Often cluldren are shy when I first meet them.55-Music makes people feel good*A Pm verylucky to have tliisjob.B.She works with children with disabilities.C.Jen plavs with childien to sing and dance.D Ive probably written more than 200 songs.E.Her pauents also eiyoy movuig to the music.F.But they soon stait having fiin and eiijoying tlie music.第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第六大题基础知识与运用（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满 分10分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。56.Maiy d o e s n t(r e a l)care if her friends aie the same oi different.57.The(seven)Big Data Expo was held successfiilly in Guiyaiig ill May,2021.58.The Communist Party of Cluiia(中国共产党)l i as(i t)100-year anniversaiy this year.59.Parents and schools ma k e(ml e)to help the students to become better and better.60.Yxian Longping,one of t h e(g r e a t)scientists in the world,is known as Father of hybrid rice”.第二节根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句.短语中有一个为多余短语.on fire,felt like,table niaiineis,dreams of,in half comes Horn61.Talking ro your parents about your problems is like cutting it.62.Helen tned paiagliduig and she she was a bud.It was so exciting!63.Steve is going to Beijing to study,so he is asking his fiieiid about the m China.64.The classics lemuid us not to forget oui past and explain where oui cultural c o n f i d e n c e.65.If you find something in the room,you should cut off die electricity and leave tlie house at once.第七大题任务型阅读（共两节,10小题；每小题2 分，满分20分）第一节阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子.Science is the best way we Have of finding out about the world.Scientists collect evidence（证据）.They liave ideasabout the way things work.Science tests those ideas.Sometimes die test will show that the idea is not correct.If the ideapasses the rest,it adds ro our understanding.Scientists make observations（观 察）.They may look,or listen.They may read the work of other scientists.Tliisgives them ideas.You can do this.You can look around you.You can ask questions.You can plan a test to find out.Youcan discover sometliuig new.NScientists make predictions.They say something about the fiirure.They might say if I do this：then I thuik that willhappen,Isaac Newlon was a famous scientist.XVhen he shone white light through a glass pnsin,he saw a spectrum（）ti a）of different colors.Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum tlirough a second prisnL He thoughtthe colors would come together aud he would see white ligln again.He tried it.He shone a spectmm thiougli a second prismHe was riglit.The colors made wliite light.He discovered that white light is nude up of many colors.Its important to test your ideas.Ifs important to plan a fair test.A scientist wondered how a tree grows.Where does allthat material come from0 W
