2020中考二轮复习情态动词专项练习.pdf

2020 年中考英语二轮专题练习：情态动词（含解析）()1.Cars,buses and bikes_stop when the traffic lights changeto red.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()2.John_come to see us tonight,but he isnt very sure yet.A.mayB.cantC.has toD.must()3.-Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-_.A.I dontB.I wontC.I cantD.I havent()4.-Lets go dancing tonight.-Sorry,I_.I have to go to meeting.A.mustntB.may notC.needntD.cant()5.-Mr.Li,may I go home now?-No,you _.You should sweep the floor first.A.cantB.mustC.needntD.can()6.-Listen!I think it _be Mr White singing in the office.-No.It _be him.He left for London just now.A.must;mustnt B.may;mustnt C.must;cant D.can;can()7.Mary _be at home.I saw her in the library just now.A.mustntB.needntC.shouldntD.cant()8.-Lets go there by taxi.-Its not far.We _take a taxi.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.couldnt()9.-He _be in the classroom,I think.-No,he _ be in the classroom.I saw him go home aminute ago.A.can;may notB.must;neednt C.may;cant D.may;mustnt()10.You have already tried your best,so you _ worry aboutthe matter.A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.couldnt()11.-Whose volleyball is this?-It _ be Bobs.He never plays volleyball.He dislike it.A.cantB.may notC.mustD.can()12.I like the party so much,but I _go home.A.have toB.mustntC.mayD.cant()13.-Must I get ready at seven oclock tomorrow?-No,you _.A.mustntB.needntC.do notD.dont have()14.-I think Ill give Bob a ring.-You _.You haven t been in touch with him for ages.A.willB.mayC.have toD.should()15.-Will you please stay here for the party?-Sorry,I _.Ill have to go to an important meeting.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.wont()16.Peters parents have bought a large house with agarden.It _ be very expensive.A.mustB.canC.mustntD.cant()17.-Must I stay at home,Mum?-No,you _.A.mustntB.may notC.cantD.dont have to()18.You _go and ask Tom.He _know the answer.A.must;canB.must;mayC.need;canD.can;may()19.-Whos the man over there?Is it Mr.Black?-No,it _ be him.Mr.Black is much fatter.A.mustntB.may notC.cantD.neednt()20.-May I go out play basketball,Dad?-No,you _.You must finish you homework first.A.mustntB.may notC.couldntD.neednt()21.We _keep the new traffic law and learn how to protectourselves.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need()22.-Must I write all the new words down now?-No,you _.A.mustntB.cantC.wouldntD.neednt()23.-You _finish your composition today,Mike.You may doit tomorrow.-Thank you,Miss Gao.A.needB.dont needC.need toD.neednt()24.You _be careful with fire when you have a picnic in theforest.A.willB.mustC.canD.may()25.Jane cant move her arms or legs,so she s _ to domany things.A.ableB.unableC.canD.cant()26.-Do I _do my homework before playing basketball?-Yes.Work _come first.A.must;must B.have to;have toC.must;have to D.have to;must()27.-Wheres your brother?-Im not sure.He _in his bedroom.A.will beB.may beC.must beD.maybe()28.-_ you like some more tea,sir?-No,thanks.A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Shall()29.-Must I park my car behind the library?-No,you _.You _park it under the tree.A.mustnt;mayB.may not;mustC.dont have to;mayD.shouldnt;must()30.-May I go surfing alone this afternoon?-No,you _.It is dangerous.A.may notB.cantC.needntD.dont have to()31.-_I borrow your umbrella?-Sure.Here you are.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would()32.You _take an umbrella because the rain isnt heavy.A.mustntB.cantC.dont have to D.must()33.-Could I watch TV now,Mom?-_.A.No,you couldntB.Yes,you couldC.Yes,you canD.No,you can()34.She_know the answer,but Im not sure.A.may beB.maybeC.mayD.must()35.You_spend too much time watching TV.A.had better notB.had not betterC.would better notD.would not better()36.-Listen!Helen is singing in the next room.-It_be Helen.She has gone to Beijing.A.cantB.mustntC.mayD.should()37._you give me a hand?This box is too heavy.A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should()38.-Peter,dont play football in the hall.-Sorry,I_do it again.A.wontB.cantC.wouldntD.mustnt()39.-May I have a talk with Peter?-Im afraid Peter_see you now.Because hes busy.A.cantB.mightC.mustntD.should()40.-Shall I tell Ann about the news?-_.Ive already told her.A.No,you cantB.Yes,you needC.Yes,you canD.No,you neednt()41.-Must I come at four oclock?-Oh,no,you_.A.dontB.mustntC.dont have toD.cant()42.-_I ask a question?-Sure.But you_wait a minute.A.May;mustB.Can;canC.May;shouldD.Must;must()43.-Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?-Sorry,I cant.I_take care of my sister at homebecause my mother is ill.A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to()44._you mind opening the door?Its too hot here.A.ShouldB.WillC.WouldD.Can()45.I think another school _in this city next year.A.may buildB.may be builtC.can buildD.shall be built()46.He isstomachache again,he _often go to work withoutbreakfast.A.canB.mustC.shallD.will()47.-What a nice day!_we go surfing?-Good idea.A.ShallB.MustC.NeedD.Will()48.-Could you please pass the book on the shelf to me?-_.A.You are welcomeB.No,I couldntC.Certainly.Here you areD.Yes,I could()49.Dont play computer games again.You _study hard.A.canB.mayC.mustD.neednt()50.-Shall I get one more cake for you,Dad?-Thanks,but you _.Ive had enough.A.may notB.must notC.cantD.neednt()51.Even the top students in our class can t work out thisproblem,so it _be very difficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need()52.He had to give up the plan,_he?A.didB.didntC.doesD.doesnt()53.He had better stay here,_he?A.didntB.dontC.hadntD.isnt()54.-Why dont you ask Mike to go with us?-Thanks,_.A.I willB.I wontC.I mayD.I must()55.The poor man needs our help,_he?A.needB.needntC.doesD.doesnt2020 年中考英语二轮专题练习：情态动词（含解析）1.Cars,buses and bikes_stop when the traffic lights change tored.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need【解析】选 C。词义：can“能/会/可以”;may“可能/应该”;must“必须”;need“必须/需要”句意：当交通灯变成红灯时，小汽车，公交车和自行车都必须停止通行。故选 C。2.John_come to see us tonight,but he isnt very sure yet.A.mayB.cantC.has toD.must【解析】选 A。考查情态动词表示推测：肯定的推测 must be(一定是);may/might/can be(可能是);cant be(不可能是)。根据下一句“.但是他还没有确定”，可知约翰今晚可能来看我们。故选A。3.-Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-_.A.I dontB.I wontC.I cantD.I havent【解析】选 B。句意：-明天不要忘记来参加我的生日晚会。-我不会将忘记（明天晚会的事）。故选 B。4.-Lets go dancing tonight.-Sorry,I_.I have to go to meeting.A.mustntB.may notC.needntD.cant【解析】选 D。答句句意：-抱歉，我不能。（因为）我不得不去开会。5.-Mr.Li,may I go home now?-No,you _.You should sweep the floor first.A.cantB.mustC.needntD.can【解析】选 A。因为你不得不先扫地，可知：你不能现在回家。选 A。6.-Listen!I think it _be Mr White singing in the office.-No.It _be him.He left for London just now.A.must;mustnt B.may;mustnt C.must;cant D.can;can【解析】选 C。考查情态动词表示推测：肯定的推测 must be(一定是);may/might/can be(可能是);cant be(不可能是)。根据答句可知：他刚才去了伦敦，所以不可能在办公室唱歌。故选C。7.Mary _be at home.I saw her in the library just now.A.mustntB.needntC.shouldntD.cant【解析】选 D。考查情态动词表示推测：肯定的推测must be(一定是);may/might/can be(可能是);cant be(不可能是)。根据句意：玛丽不可能在家。因为我刚才在图书馆见到她了。故选D。8.-Lets go there by taxi.-Its not far.We _take a taxi.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.couldnt【解析】选 A。句意：-让我们打车去那里。-不远。我们不必打车。9.-He _be in the classroom,I think.-No,he_be in the classroom.I saw him go home a minuteago.A.can;may notB.must;neednt C.may;cant D.may;mustnt【解析】选 C。考查情态动词表示推测：肯定的推测 must be(一定是);may/might/can be(可能是);cant be(不可能是)。句意：-我认为，他可能在教室里边。-不，他不可能在教室里。我刚才看见他回家了。选 C。10.You have already tried your best,so you _ worry about thematter.A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.couldnt【解析】选 B。句意：你已经尽力了，因此你不必担心这件事情。11.-Whose volleyball is this?-It _ be Bobs.He never plays volleyball.He dislike it.A.cantB.may notC.mustD.can【解析】选 A。答句句意：它不可能是鲍勃的。他从不大排球。他不喜欢排球。故选 A。12.I like the party so much,but I _go home.A.have toB.mustntC.mayD.cant【解析】选 A。句意：我如此喜欢这个聚会，但是我不得不回家。13.-Must I get ready at seven oclock tomorrow?-No,you _.A.mustntB.needntC.do notD.dont have【解析】选 B。用 must“必须”提问时，否定回答 neednt“不必”。14.-I think Ill give Bob a ring.-You _.You haven t been in touch with him for ages.A.willB.mayC.have toD.should【解析】选 D。句意：-我想我将会给鲍勃打电话。-你应该打个电话。你们好多年不见了。故选 D。15.-Will you please stay here for the party?-Sorry,I _.Ill have to go to an important meeting.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.wont【解析】选 C。答句句意：-抱歉，我不能。（因为）我不得不去开一个重要的会议。故选 C。16.Peters parents have bought a large house with a garden.It_ be very expensive.A.mustB.canC.mustntD.cant【解析】选 A。考查情态动词表示推测：肯定的推测 must be(一定是);may/might/can be(可能是);cant be(不可能是)。句意：彼得的父母亲买了一个带花园的大房子。它一定非常贵。故选A。17.-Must I stay at home,Mum?-No,you _.A.mustntB.may notC.cantD.dont have to【解析】选 D。用 must“必须”提问时，否定回答 neednt“不必”。18.You _go and ask Tom.He _know the answer.A.must;canB.must;mayC.need;canD.can;may【解析】选 D。句意：你可以去问汤姆。他可能知道答案。故选D。19.-Whos the man over there?Is it Mr.Black?-No,it _ be him.Mr.Black is much fatter.A.mustntB.may notC.cantD.neednt【解析】选 C。考查情态动词表示推测：肯定的推测 must be(一定是);may/might/can be(可能是);cant be(不可能是)。答句句意：不，不可能是他。布莱克先生胖得多。故选 C。20.-May I go out play basketball,Dad?-No,you _.You must finish you homework first.A.mustntB.may notC.couldntD.neednt【解析】选 A。-爸爸，我可以出去打篮球吗？-不，不允许。你必须首先写作业。故选 A。21.We _keep the new traffic law and learn how to protectourselves.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need【解析】选 B。句意：我们应该遵守交通规则而且学会怎样保护自己。22.-Must I write all the new words down now?-No,you _.A.mustntB.cantC.wouldntD.neednt【解析】选 D。句意：-我必须现在写下所有的新单词吗？-不，你不必。neednt“不必”。故选 D。23.-You _finish your composition today,Mike.You may do ittomorrow.-Thank you,Miss Gao.A.needB.dont needC.need toD.neednt【解析】选 D。句意：-你不必今天完成作文，麦克。你可以明天写。-谢谢你，高女士。neednt“不必”;dont need“不需要”。故选 D。24.You_be careful with fire when you have a picnic in the forest.A.willB.mustC.canD.may【解析】选 B。句意：当你在森林中野餐时，必须小心火。故选B。25.Jane cant move her arms or legs,so she s _ to do manythings.A.ableB.unableC.canD.cant【解析】选 B。句意：be able to“能够”/be unable to“不能够”。26.-Do I _do my homework before playing basketball?-Yes.Work _come first.A.must;must B.have to;have toC.must;have to D.have to;must【解析】选 D。根据：have to“不得不/必须”（客观的）;must“必须”（主观的）。故选 D。27.-Wheres your brother?-Im not sure.He _in his bedroom.A.will beB.may beC.must beD.maybe【解析】选 B。考查情态动词表示推测：肯定的推测 must be(一定是);may/might/can be(可能是);cant be(不可能是)。而 maybe 是副词“也许/可能”。句意：-你哥在哪了？-不能确定。他可能在他的卧室里。28.-_ you like some more tea,sir?-No,thanks.A.WouldB.MayC.MustD.Shall【解析】选 A。根据短语：Would you like.?“你想要.”。故选 A。29.-Must I park my car behind the library?-No,you _.You _park it under the tree.A.mustnt;mayB.may not;mustC.dont have to;mayD.shouldnt;must【解析】选 C。句意：-我必须把车停在图书馆后面吗？-不，你不必。你可以把车停在树下。故选 C。30.-May I go surfing alone this afternoon?-No,you _.It is dangerous.A.may notB.cantC.needntD.dont have to【解析】选 B。根据：用may 提问，否定通常用mustnt 句意：-今天下午我可以独自去冲浪吗？-不，不能去。很危险。故选 B。31.-_I borrow your umbrella?-Sure.Here you are.A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would【解析】选 A。句意：我可以借你的伞吗？-当然。给你。故选 A。32.You _take an umbrella because the rain isnt heavy.A.mustntB.cantC.dont have toD.must【解析】选 C。句意：你不必带伞，因为雨不大。故选 C。33.-Could I watch TV now,Mom?-_.A.No,you couldntB.Yes,you couldC.Yes,you canD.No,you can【解析】选 C。句意：-我能现在看电视吗，妈妈？-是的你可以（看电视）。问句中语气委婉，故用 Could 提问，不表示过去时。故选 C。34.She_know the answer,but Im not sure.A.may beB.maybeC.mayD.must【解析】选 C。句意：你可能知道答案，但是我不确定。而 may be“可能是”;maybe“可能”(副词)。故选 C。35.You_spend too much time watching TV.A.had better notB.had not betterC.would better notD.would not better【解析】选 A。句意：你最好不要花太多时间看电视。故选A。36.-Listen!Helen is singing in the next room.-It_be Helen.She has gone to Beijing.A.cantB.mustntC.mayD.should【解析】选 A。句意：-听!海伦正在隔壁唱歌。-不可能是海伦。她去了北京了。根据：cant 表否定的推测，“不可能”。故选 A。37._you give me a hand?This box is too heavy.A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should【解析】选 B。要求别人的帮忙，表示语气的委婉，用 Could you.?。38.-Peter,dont play football in the hall.-Sorry,I_do it again.A.wontB.cantC.wouldntD.mustnt【解析】选 A。因为：回答时表示将来时。故选 A。39.-May I have a talk with Peter?-Im afraid Peter_see you now.Because hes busy.A.cantB.mightC.mustntD.should【解析】选 A。这里表示推测。句意;-我可以和彼得说句话吗？-恐怕彼得现在不能见你。因为他很忙。故选A。40.-Shall I tell Ann about the news?-_.I ve already told her.A.No,you cantB.Yes,you needC.Yes,you canD.No,you neednt【解析】选 D。句意：-我将告诉安妮有关这个消息的事吗？-不，不必。我已经告诉她了。故选 D。41.-Must I come at four oclock?-Oh,no,you_.A.dontB.mustntC.dont have toD.cant【解析】选 C。句意：-我必须在四点钟来吗？-哦，不，你不必。42.-_I ask a question?-Sure.But you_wait a minute.A.May;mustB.Can;canC.May;shouldD.Must;must【解析】选 A。句意：-我可以问个问题吗？-当然。但是你必须等一会。43.-Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?-Sorry,I cant.I_take care of my sister at home becausemy mother is ill.A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to【解析】选 D。句意：-今天下午你能和我们去游泳吗？-抱歉，我不能。我不得不在家照顾我妹妹，因为我妈妈病了。故选D。44._you mind opening the door?Its too hot here.A.ShouldB.WillC.WouldD.Can【解析】选C。根据问句中：Would/Could you mind.“你介意.吗？”。45.I think another school _in this city next year.A.may buildB.may be builtC.can buildD.shall be built【解析】选 B。句意：我认为明年另一所学校将建在这座城市。46.He is stomachache again,he _often go to work withoutbreakfast.A.canB.mustC.shallD.will【解析】选 B。句意：他又胃疼，他一定事经常不吃早饭去上班。表示肯定推测 must“一定”。47.-What a nice day!_we go surfing?-Good idea.A.ShallB.MustC.NeedD.Will【解析】选 A。句意：.我们去冲浪吗？提建议的句式：Shall we.?。48.-Could you please pass the book on the shelf to me?-_.A.You are welcomeB.No,I couldntC.Certainly.Here you areD.Yes,I could【解析】选 C。句意：-可以把书架上的书递给我吗？-当然。给你。49.Dont play computer games again.You _study hard.A.canB.mayC.mustD.neednt【解析】选 C。句意：不要再玩电脑游戏了。你必须努力学习。选 C。50.-Shall I get one more cake for you,Dad?-Thanks,but you _.Ive had enough.A.may notB.must notC.cantD.neednt【解析】选 D。句意：-爸爸，我再给你拿个蛋糕吗？-谢谢，但是你不必了。我的够多了。故选 D。51.Even the top students in our class cant work out thisproblem,so it _be very difficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need【解析】选 B。句意：甚至我班的尖子生也算不出这道题，因此它一定很难。肯定的推测 must be“一定是”。故选 B。52.He had to give up the plan,_he?A.didB.didntC.doesD.doesnt【解析】选 B。根据陈述部分的一般疑问句用 did 提问，前肯后否。故选 B。53.He had better stay here,_he?A.didntB.dontC.hadntD.isnt【解析】选 C。根据 had better 的一般疑问句用 had 提问。故选 C。54.-Why dont you ask Mike to go with us?-Thanks,_.A.I willB.I wontC.I mayD.I must【解析】选 A。句意：-你我为什么不请麦克和我们一起走。谢谢，我将会请的。故选 A。55.The poor man needs our help,_he?A.needB.needntC.doesD.doesnt【解析】选 D。根据陈述部分的一般疑问句用 does 提问，前肯后否。故选 D。