同源高考阅读训练：中国摄影师拍摄珠峰美景等3则2023届高考英语复习备考.pdf
同源高考阅读训：中国摄影师拍摄珠峰美景等3 则 2023届高考英语复习备考中国摄影师拍摄珠峰美景为了纪念人类第一次挑战攀登珠穆朗玛峰100周年，两名来自中国的年轻人前往珠穆朗玛峰进行摄影之旅。在日出时分，山峰变成了粉红色，这样的壮丽景色让两人在旅行中兴奋不已。1 To commemorate（纪念）the 100th anniversary of mankind s first MountQomolangma expedition,two young men from China went on a photography trip to themountain.2 The two photographers arrived at the mountain by following the same path takenby the English mountaineer and explorer George Mallory,who had died on one of hisclimbs of Mount Qomolangma.They arrived at a place called the Kada Valley where theycould admire the mountain.Seen from this angle,the magnificent mountain appearedlike a massive pyramid.3 Ma Chunlin is a photographer born in 1995 in Chengdu.In 2019,he saw the KadaValley on the map,and realized that it would be a good platform for shooting pictures ofMount Qomolangma.Dong Shuchang,born in 1998 and from Yinchuan,northwestChina s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,was crowned the overall winner of the 2021Astronomy Photographer of the Year competition.With a similar interest,Dong joinedMa.4 Because the route had not been taken by any explorer for a period of 100 yearsafter Mallory,before embarking on the journey,Ma and Dong carefully studied 400pages of documents recording Mallory s trip and then planned their own route.Thepreparatory work lasted three months.5 Setting off on Sept.23,the two had to deal with bad weather and road conditions,as well as encountering some very dangerous animals before they finally arrived at theKada Valley.6 In the early morning of Sept.26,the clouds began to fade away,finally grantinga view of the giant mountain before them.7 Words couldnt t express my feelings at that moment.The mountain peak turnedpink during the sunrise,and we couldnt t help crying out loud Mount Qomolangmaglows!”The miraculous view lasted for two hours,during which the two photographerswere able to clearly spot the climbing route along the mountain s northern slope.8 The photos taken by the two photographers during their journey were taken up bythe Chinese National Geography magazine.The two photographers declared that theywere happy about this opportunity and thought that their trip was worth all the effortdespite all the difficulties they had encountered.Choose the best answers according to the textDetail 1.Why did the two go on the trip?A.To admire Mount Qomolangma.B.To win a competition held in China.C.To be in honor of one of mankind s expeditions.D.To contribute to the Chinese National Geography magazine.Detail 2.What can we know about the two young men?A.They are of the same age.B.They have the same hobby.C.They are from the same place.D.They are the first explorers to take the route.Detail 3.When did the two begin to make their preparations for the trip?A.In May.B.In June.C.In July.D.In August.Inference 4.Which of the following words can best describe their journey?A.Costly but worthwhile.B.Tiring and dangerous.C.Exciting but challenging.D.Thrilling and entertaining.I.Analyze the difficult sentence in the textSetting off on Sept.23,the two had to deal with bad weather and road conditions,as well as encountering some very dangerous animals before them finally arriving at theKada Valley.两人于9 月 2 3 日出发，他们不得不应对糟糕的天气和路况，以及在最 抵达卡达山谷之前遇到的一些非常危险的动物。【点石成金】本句是一 主从复合句，Setting off on Sept.2 3 是现在分词短语作时间状语，before引导时间状语从句。II.Memorize some text centered chunksgo on a trip 去旅行arrive at 到达deal with 处理as well a s 除.之 夕 卜;也;还fade away逐渐消失at that moment在那时;就在那一刻;在那一瞬间cry o u t喊叫;呼喊take u p 开始从事;占据;接受艾玛拉杜卡努荣获BBC年度体育人物英国华裔少女艾玛拉杜卡努被评为BBC年度体育人物，成为2006年以来首位获此殊荣的女性。1 Teenage US Open champion Emma Raducanu has been voted BBC SportsPersonality of the Year(SPOTY)2021.2 Raducanu,then 18,ended Britain s 44 year wait for a women s Grand Slam(大满贯)singles champion with her remarkable victory at Flushing Meadows.3 In the public vote,diver Tom Daley placed second and swimmer Adam Peaty wasthird.Manchester City and England forward Raheem Sterling,boxer Tyson Fury,andGreat Britain s most successful Paralympian Sarah Story were also shortlisted for the mainaward.4 Its such an honor just to be among these nominees（被提名人）.Congrats toyou and all your achievements,n Raducanu said.Im really happy with this.I vewatched Sports Personality of the Year growing up and its an honor to be among thosepast winners.Km happy for British tennis as well,and that we ve managed to get thisaward.again!”5 In winning the US Open title in September with a 6 4 6 3 victory over fellowteenager Leylah Fernandez,Raducanu became the youngest women s Grand Slamchampion since Maria Sharapova at Wimbledon in 2004,the youngest Briton to win aGrand Slam title and the first woman to win the US Open without dropping a set sinceSerena Williams in 2014.6 September s stunning success made her one of the UK s youngest sportingmillionaires and sought after stars,attending the Met Gala and a James Bond premiereand being tipped to become the country s richest athlete,partly thanks to her halfChinese,half Romanian heritage.7 Speaking before her victory,she said she was still the same girl from Bromley,adding,“I feel the complete same and everyone near me is definitely the same andkeeping me in my place 100 percent.v8 Its been great how everyone has been so welcoming and positive when I gotback home and around.But nothing really changed in terms of my mindset.My parentsare never ones to really make a big deal out of anything that I do,and that s good.Theyve been normal：Nothing too big;nothing too low.That s just the way theybrought me up.”Choose the best answers according to the textDetail1.How many nominees competed for BBC Sports Personality of the Year2021?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Vocabulary 2.What does the underlined word“stunning“in Para.6 probablymean?A.Astonishing.B.Struggling.C.Constant.D.Periodic.Detail 3.Which of the following words can best describe Emma Raducanu?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Modest and professional.D.Cooperative and generous.Inference 4.What does Emma Raducanu think of her parents style of educating?A.Strict.B.Effective.C.Unique.D.Boring.I.Analyze the difficult sentence in the textIn winning the US Open title in September with a 6 4 6 3 victory over fellow teenagerLeylah Fernandez,Raducanu became the youngest women s Grand Slam champion sinceMaria Sharapova at Wimbledon in 2004,the youngest Briton to win a Grand Slam titleand the first woman to win the US Open without dropping a set since Serena Williams in2014.9 月份，拉杜卡努在美国网球公开赛中以6：4 和 6：3 的比分战胜对手莱拉费尔南德斯后，成为自玛丽亚莎拉波娃2004年温网大满贯以来最年轻的大满贯女单冠军、年纪最小的获得大满贯头衔的英国人，以及自塞雷娜威廉姆斯2014年的赛场表现以来首位不失一局赢得美国网球公开赛的女性。【点石成金】In winning the US Open title in September 是介词短语作状语,the youngest womens Grand Slam champion since Maria Sharapova at Wimbledon in 2004,theyoungest.since Serena Williams in 2014 作 became 的并列宾语。II.Memorize some text centered chunksgrow u p 长大;成熟drop a set 输一局sought after star广受欢迎的明星be tipped to d o 预言.获胜;事先说.会成功thanks to 幸亏;由于in terms o f在.方面;就.而言make a big deal out o f对.大惊小怪（或小题大做）bring u p 养育;抚养以色列科学家训练金鱼驾驶汽车科学的进步让曾经被认为不可能的事情变成了现实，以色列科学家训练的金鱼竟能控制车辆的运动方向！1 Israeli researcher said they had successfully taught a goldfish to drive a smallrobotic car.The team said the fish showed its ability to navigate toward a target in orderto receive a food reward.2 For the experiment,the researchers built what they called a Fish Operated Vehicle（FOV）.The main part of the vehicle was a fish tank attached to a moving machine withfour motorized wheels.Attached to the top was a system used to follow all movements ofthe fish and vehicle.The system was operated by lidar（激光雷达）.3 When the system observed that the fish was up against the side of the glass whilefacing forward,it would move the vehicle forward in that direction.The researchers saidthat over time,the fish learned that putting itself in these positions would move the FOVin those directions.In this way,the fish was able to drive the vehicle.4 Researcher Shachar Givon said it was surprising how quickly the fish learned todrive the vehicle.Theyre confused at first they don t know what s going on,“he said.“But theyre very quick to realize that there is a correlation between their movementand the movement of the machine that theyre in.”5 The team used six different goldfish in the study.They said the fish were able tonavigate to the target even if something happened to temporarily take them off the path.And,they said,the fish were not fooled by false targets placed by the team.6 Researcher Ronen Sage said some of the fish proved to be“excellent“drivers.Others,he said,showed that while they could control the vehicle,they were not verygood at driving it.7 He also said,“We humans think of ourselves as very special.And many think offish as primitive,but this is not correct.He added that there are many other uveryimportant and very smart creatures.Choose the best answers according to the textDetail 1.What can we know about the FOV?A.Its controlled by a goldfish.B.It has four wheels.C.It has no drivers.D.It runs fast.Detail 2.How did the fish feel when learning to drive the vehicle in the beginning?A.Puzzled.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Encouraged.Detail 3.What happened to the fish when they met with false targets?A.They were led to the wrong direction.B.They didnt t get food rewards.C.They were always on the path.D.They didnt t get confused.Inference 4.Which of the following statements would Ronen Sage agree with?A.The fish can also live on the land.B.All the fish are good at driving the vehicle.C.Some creatures are smarter than expected.D.Fish s navigation skills are better than humans.I.Analyze the difficult sentence in the textWhen the system observed that the fish was up against the side of the glass whilefacing forward，it would move the vehicle forward in that direction.当系统观察到鱼面朝前，靠在玻璃的一侧时，它会将车辆朝那个方向向前移动。【点石成金】本句是一个主从复合句。句中，W hen引导时间状语从句;that the fish was upagainst the side of the glass 是宾语从句，作动词 observed 的宾语;While facingforward是省略了主语与系动词的时间状语从句。II.Memorize some text centered chunksin order to 为了be attached to 附属于;附着于in this way 这样even i f 即使;尽管;纵然be good a t 擅长;善于答案：中国摄影师拍摄珠峰美景Reading Check1-4CBBC艾玛拉杜卡努荣获BBC年度体育人物Reading Check1-4 DACB以色列科学家训练金鱼驾驶汽车Reading Check14 BADC
