2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点4--主旨要义之段落大意--练模拟--熟能生巧（学生版）.pdf
2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点考点4-主旨要义之段落大意-练模拟-热能生1 51.12022届辽宁省实验中学高考考前模拟训练】Could J.K.Rowling please leave Harry Potter in peace?2010 was a good time to move on.We all know thatHarry Potters last adventures hit the bookstore in 2007,and three years later the Warner Bros adaptations rantheir course in cinema,too.For many fans,the young wizard had worked his magic through most of theirchildhood.But in 2018,a new Hany Potter extended universe film,Fantastic Beasts,.The Crime ofGrindelwald,was out.I love Hany Potter series and I always will.Its all there in my memory:I remember the first delight atreading Mr.and Mrs.Dursley,of number four,Privet drive,were proud to say that they were perfectly normal”.The wizarding treasure hunt,thrown by my parents for my ninth birthday with my dad dressed as Hagrid in thegarden,was so clear in my mind.I remember deciphering（破译）my copy of the Deathly Hallows,the first book Iread in English,and having to check the French fbr“wand”.The 2001 trip to the cinema to see Philosopher sStone,and all the ones that followed are kept clearly.However,someone needs to call a halt to the endless afterlife of Potters fictional universe.It was enough inthe seven books and eight films.We didnt and dont need a community website,a theatre play,the printed scriptof said movie,and even more movies.Rowling has created 21 sl-century modern literary classic.I always look up to her as the textbook classy writer:respectfully drawing attention from readers,successful but wise enough to withdraw.She also cares much aboutthe causes she holds dear.In 2011 alone,she donated 16%of her net worth to charities.Of all contemporaryauthors who hit gold,Rowling remains one of the very most inspirational.The saddest thing is that Rowling helped with the writing of the Cursed Child.She regularly“revealed”newdetails about Potter?s magical world on Twitter.Today,I decided to give up:I dont follow Rowling on Twitter.Idont want to see the new film.Thank you,Joanne Kathleen Rowling.I have enough valued storiesI dont neednew ones any more.4.The last book of Harry Potter series was published in.A.2007 B.2010 C.2011 D.20175.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the a u t h o r.A.felt rather easy to understand Harry Potter seriesB.was quiet fond of Harry Potter series and its filmsC.read Hany Potter series with the help of his parentsD.missed the time of watching Harry Potter movies with his parents6.What does the underlined phrase“all a halt C o“in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Share.B.Appreciate.C.Stop.D.Change.7.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The talent J.K.Rowling has.B.The authors praise for J.K.Rowling.C.The influence of J.K.Rowlings works.D.The authors expectations of J.K.Rowling.2.【2022届吉林省长春市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考押题卷（B）】Landslides of ash,gas and rock that flow out downhill during volcanic eruptions may be even moredangerous than scientists had realized.Laboratory and field measurements show pulses of high pressure form within these slides,known aspyroclastic（火山碎屑的）flows.Those pressures can be far stronger,and more destructive,than disasterevaluations typically assume.Its not a small difference,says Cert Lube,a volcanologist at Massey Universityin Palmerston North,New Zealand.Conventional disaster evaluations might suggest a certain flow will only burstwindows,but he says,“When actually,the pressures are so strong,they knock down the walls of the building.,Pyroclastic flows are the deadliest volcanic disaster,in part because of the pressures they cause.Due to theirviolent nature,researchers often have to evaluate average pressures in the flows using computer simulations（模拟）based on measurements of geologic deposits left by past flows.At Massey University in Palmerston North,New Zealand,researchers freed mixtures of hot rock,ash and gasdown a channel to copy volcanic landslides known as pyroclastic flows.These pyroclastic flows have an innerrhythm（节奏）that makes them especially destructive.To directly study the inner workings of these forces ofnature,Lube and colleagues reproduced smaller versions of the flows in experiments,measuring the destructivepower.That let the team calculate the pressures inside the flows.The researchers also analyzed the firstmeasurements of pressures in natural flows,collected in 2019,when pyroclastic flows burst from the Whakaarivolcano and swallowed a set of sensors.To the researchers surprise,pressures in the flows shook rhythmically.These pressure pulses wouldsuccessively damage barriers like blows from an electric drill,Lube says.The pulses sometimes smashed morethan three times as hard as the average pressure evaluates typically suggested by conventional simulations.8.Why do researchers use computers to simulate pyroclastic flows?A.To find out their inner rhythm.B.To evaluate their violent nature.C.To figure out their average pressures.D.To copy the scene of volcanic landslides.9.What does the fourth paragraph focus on?A.How to prepare simulation experiment.B.How to carry out the simulation experiment.C.Why to conduct the simulation experiment.D.Why to measure the inner rhythm of pyroclastic flows.10.What docs the underlined word smashedA.Crashed.B.Bombed.11.Whats the most suitable title for the text?A.A Well-known LandslideC.More Destructive Pyroclastic Flowsin Paragraph 5 mean?C.Conflicted.D.Increased.B.The Deadliest Volcanic DisasterD.A Pyroclastic Flows Simulation Experiment3.【2022届吉林省长春市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考押题卷（A）】New York-based Ecovative has been creating environmentally friendly packaging made from mushroomsand agricultural waste since 2009.Now,the company wants to bring their amazing material into homes andoffices with a new line of compostable（可堆 月 巴 的）furnishings that are grown using just three materials:mycelium（the vegetative part of mushrooms）,hemp（麻类植物）,and salt.While creating hard material from mushrooms might sound magical,the companys CEO Eben Bayer says itis a relatively low-tech process and compares it to“making bread.The company begins by adding a fewmycelium cells to damp hemp or other agricultural waste.The mycelium that grows like little hairs is allowed to twist with the waste until everythingis glued“together.The combination is then mixed again and placed into the desired mold（模具）where itcontinues to grow and harden.The resulting material is then baked in the oven.In addition to making it as strongas wood,the heat also kills the mycelium,thus giving the compostable material a similar shelflife to wood.Also,though the table tops of the stylish Tafl and Kings tables released at the recently held Biofabricate2016 conference in New York City resemble marble,they are far from it.The perfectly carved blocks are made ofa material grown by a North Carolina-based company named bioMASON using grains of sands and bacteria.As you have probably guessed,this waste-free furniture does not come cheap.Customers can expect to payanywhere from$249 USD for the Tafl to$699 USD for the Kings table,both of which are only available inlimited quantities.Those that cannot afford those prices can choose cheaper GIY（grow it yourself）ones made ofvarious products ranging from Christmas tree decorations to lamp shades.12.Why did Eben compare making hard materials to making bread?A.Their raw materials are the same.B.Their product appearances are alike.C.Their production processes are simple.D.Their production costs are relatively low.13.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The method of making mushrooms hard.B.How to make mushroom furniture materials.C.What are needed to make mushroom furniture.D.The difficulties of making mushroom furniture.14.What can we learn about Tafl and Kings tables?A.They are in limited supply.B.They are offered in GIY forms.C.They consist mainly of marble.D.They are designed by bioMASON.15.What is the best title for the text?A.The Invention of New Kinds of FurnitureB.The First Sale of Furniture Made of MushroomsC.Scientists Found New Material to Make FurnitureD.Future Furniture May Be Grown from Mushrooms4.12022届湖北省武汉市高三五月模拟试题（二）】The city of Venice,Italy,has finally made a long-awaited decision.Starting on August 1,2021,cruiseships（游轮）will no longer be allowed to enter the citys waters.Contrary to popular opinion,these cruise ship visitors contribute relatively little to the local tourism economy.The New York Times reported cruise ship passengers amount to 73%of visitors,but contribute a mere 18%oftourism dollars.?,The percentage is inveited for people who spend at least one night at a hotel;they represent14%of visitors,but 48%of the business.”Many people are overjoyed by the news,especially environmental activists.Firstly,he cruise ships woulddisturb the waterways and erode(侵蚀)the foundations of already weak buildings.A 2019 study published inNature found the waves created by large ships could redistribute industrial pollutants already present in thewaters.Others have said these same waves carve huge holes in the underwater bottoms of buildings,makingthem unstable.Furthermore,when canals are deepened in order to allow larger boats,it destroys coastal habitatsand makes floods worse.This is part of the reason why,in recent years,Venice has experienced terrible floodingthat completely flooded St.Marks Square and other landmarks.The announcement came as a surprise as many did not expect the regional government to act so swiftly.InApril a projected ban was issued,but it depended on finding an alternative port for the ships-a requirement thatlocal people complained could take years to achieve.The announcement made last week,however,did away withthat condition,allowing the city to move forward quickly with the ban.Hopefully,more travelers are also realizing industrial-style tourism is a terrible way to travel for manyreasons.Ifs not unlike industrial agriculture and fast fashion in that its goal is to force as many sights,landmarks,and countries into as tight a schedule as possible,for as little money as possible.Its concentration on convenienceerodes human connections,preservation of meaningful spots that make travel so valuable in the first place.8.What does the underlined word“inverted“mean in Paragraph 2?A.Increased slightly.B.Looked down upon.C.Adjusted accordingly.D.Turned upside down.9.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Reasons for Venices terrible floods.B.Dangers cruise ships brought about.C.Reaction to the long-awaited decision.D.Damage erosion waves did to buildings.10.What is Venetians,attitude toward the April ban?A.Unclear.B.Hopeful.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Venice Says“No to Cruise Ships.C.Cruise Ships Erodes Ancient Venice.C.Doubtful.D.Unfavorable.B.The Long-awaited Decision is Made.D.Venice Tries to Preserve Its Waterway.5.【2022届湖北省荆州中学等四校高三模拟联考（三）】If youre a parent,youre well aware of just how many challenges virtual schooling presents.Ifs incrediblystressful to get your kids to pay attention in their“classrooms”.Well,now theres another thing you need to worryabout:hackers.As more school districts rely on remote learning,theyre increasingly becoming targets forcybercriminals.Believe it or not,your email address is actually a hackers primary method of attaining your families,personal information.Thats why you need to be on the lookout fbr phishing emails.These emails appear to befrom a legal company youre familiar withlike your bank,credit card company,an online store,or,yes,aschoolbut are actually from a hacker.However,there are a few tricks to decode if an email is fake or not.According to the Federal TradeCommission(FTC),these emails often tell a story to trick you into clicking on a link or opening an attachment.If you receive an email asking you to update your account,change your password,or make a payment,do a littledigging first and contact the company directly to ensure that it is indeed legal.There are indeed some alarming things a hacker can do when they steal your childrens information.According to FTC,“a childs Social Security number can be used by identity thieves to apply fbr governmentbenefits,open bank and credit card accounts or apply for a loan,which may go unnoticed for years-usually untiltheyre adults and attempt to open a credit card.To make matters worse,a criminal doesnt even need the childscomplete information to cook up a new identity.44Known as synthetic identity theft9,the thief grabs a SocialSecurity number and combines it with a fake name,address,phone number,and more,explains the Identity TheftResource Center,That makes it a little harder fbr victims and law enforcement to notice the problem in the firstplace or take action after the fact.8.Why do we need to watch out for phishing emails?A.They make our emails too crowded to operate.B.They are from a legal organization that is familiar to you.C.It is impossible to tell whether an email is authentic or not.D.It may be quite easy for hackers to steal personal information.9.Which method is effective to distinguish a phishing email from a legal one?A.To put it into the trash with little digging.B.To click on the link and open the attached files.C.To update your account and change the password.D.To check its validity with the sender of the email.10.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The definition of synthetic identify theft”.B,The approaches to protecting childrens information.C.The consequences of childrens information being stolen.D.The suggestions on preventing children from internet addiction.11.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Email hack:a disastrous threatB.Email hack:an unavoidable issueC.School hack:an unnoticeable but terrible threatD.School hack:an invisible hand affecting childrens study6.2022届河南省豫南省级示范高中联盟高三下学期考前模拟三】A cozy environment fostering focused thinking and concentration on books is what study lounges are allabout.Ideal for students with limited options as after-school study spaces.And relatively cheap.The demand for study lounges rose in China because students can hardly find a peaceful place to study afterfinishing classes.Before 2018,there were few study lounges in China,and the few that existed were mainly infirst-and second-tier cities such as Guangzhou,Suzhou and Tianjin.Yet by 2019,they had become popularnationwide.But the pandemic（流行病）has dealt a blow to the industry.Since personal contact in a closed environmentis unavoidable,the pandemic forced all study lounges to shut down for several months.Lou Qingxiao,founder ofXinliuzaowu,one of Beijings earliest study lounge brands that opened in 2018,said their first study lounge nearRenmin University of China had made ends meet before the pandemic.Li Hang and Zhang Yang,co-founders ofSishiloushi,a Beijing-based independent study lounge,said that even before COVID-19 broke out,the industrysprofit was neither promising nor clear,let alone in such a particular period.“Rent is a major fixed cost for study lounges,especially in first-tier cities J Lou said.In a first-tier city suchas Beijing,rentals comprise more than a half of a study lounges monthly operation cost.But Lou soundsoptimistic a
