2022年广东省广州市小升初英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

一、听录音三遍,1 .(10 分2022年广东省广州市小升初英语试卷用英文大写字母给图编号.（共io分）给 图 编 号)理）听录音三遍，用 英文 大 写 字 母)二、听录音三遍,选出你所听到的信息，把其大写字母编号写在括号内.（5 分）2.(1 分）听录音三遍,选出你所听到的信息,把其大写字母编号写在括号内A.writerB.actorC.inventor3.(1 分）听录音三遍,选出你所听到的信息,把其大写字母编号写在括号内A.Its May Day.B.Its hot and sunny.C.Its June 26th.4.(1 分）听录音三遍,选出你所听到的信息,把其大写字母编号写在括号内A.saveB.South AfricaC.Sydney5.(1 分）听录音三遍,选出你所听到的信息,把其大写字母编号写在括号内A.feed the pigsB.milk the cowsC.cut the grass6.(1 分）听录音三遍,选出你所听到的信息,把其大写字母编号写在括号内A.modern第 1 页 共 2 6 页B.mannersC.mountains三、听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词.（5 分）7.（1 分）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词He will go this summer h o l i d a y 8.（1 分）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词Canada is for its.9.（1 分）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词If we dont do something now,they may all.10.（1分）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词Its to laugh at others.11.（1 分）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词You must wor k.三.听问句，选择合适的答语，并把其英文大写字母编号写在括号内.（5 分）12.（1 分）听问句，选择合适的答语,A.In 1997.B.In 1998.C.In 1999.13.（1 分）听问句，选择合适的答语,A He was old and weak.B.He was fit and strong.C.He was short and heavy.14.（1 分）听问句，选择合适的答语,A.He should eat more food.B.He should take some medicine.C.He should eat less food.15.（1 分）听问句，选择合适的答语,A.New YorkB.The UK.并把其英文大写字母编号写在括号内并把其英文大写字母编号写在括号内并把其英文大写字母编号写在括号内并把其英文大写字母编号写在括号内C.Washington D.C.第2页 共2 6页16.（1分）听问句，选择合适的答语，并把其英文大写字母编号写在括号内A.The day before yesterday.B.Three days ago.C.Yesterday.五、听短文三遍，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，如相符，请在括号内写“T”，否则写“F.（5 分）17.（5 分）听短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，如相符，请在括号内写 T ,否则写F（1）1 went on a big trip with my family.（2）We flew to Australia.（3）I went to Australia when it was summer there.（4）I played football and ate good food in Australia.（5）I was excited,but very tired in the end.六、给单词分类，把其大写字母编号写在相应位置上（8 分）18.（8 分）A.inventor B.felt C.ItalyD.broughtE.ChristmasF.painterG.scientistH.lit I.BritainJ.HalloweenK.EasterL.RussiaM.startedN.FranceO.musicianP.Spring Festival职业 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _国家 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _动词过去式节日 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _七、补全句子（共 10分）19.（1分）根据上下文意思及首字母写单词The old man is c a heavy bag.20.（1 分）根据上下文意思及首字母写单词One way to help the animals is not to buy things m from them.21.（1分）根据上下文意思及首字母写单词第3页 共2 6页These people worked hard to make their 1 better.22.（1 分）根据上下文意思及首字母写单词The children were so hungry.They cant w to have dinner.23.（1分）根据上下文意思及首字母写单词My brother plans to fly to Beijing.He asked me to book a plane t for him.24.（1 分）The gi rl （捡起）the hat on the ground and gave it to her mum.25.（1 分）He made his d r e a ms （变成现实）.26.（1 The movie will be funny.You won t （变得厌烦）.27.（1 分）Guiling is famous for its.（自然美景）28.（1 分）（工作）onthesea is hard and boring.八、选择正确答案填空，把所选答案的大写字母编号写在括号内.（10分）29.（1 分）They usually play basketball Friday afternoon.（）A.at B.inC.on30.（1 分）A：How does your mother usually to work?B：By b u s.（）A.went B.goC.goes31.（1 分）_ _ _ _ _ _ mother is planting a tree in the garden.（）A.His B.HesC.Him32.（1 分）My brother will come to see me May 1 5th.（）A.at B.onC.in33.（1 分）He go to school yesterday,because he had a bad cold.（）A.didnt B.dontC.doesnt34.（1 分）The fall down from the trees when autumn com es.（）A.leafs B.leafC.leaves35.（1 ）Ottawa is the capital of.（）A.Australia B.CanadaC.France36.（1 分）Look!Your cat the tre e.（）A.is climbing B.is climbC.climb37.（1 分）A：Were you busy yesterday?第4页 共2 6页B：Yes,I I went to bed very la te.（）A.was B.were C.am38.（1 分）If it doesnt rain tomorrow,I the m useum.（）A.will visit B.visit C.visited九、读句子，判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”.（7 分）39.（1分）判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写T，否则写FThe boy is talking loudly on the phone in the library.40.（1 分）判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写T，否则写FQi Baishi was a great painter.He was good at drawing flowers and animals.41.（1分）判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写T“，否则写FPeople often send thank-you cards or letters to their family on Labour Day.42.（1分）判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写叮“，否则写FParis is said to be the food capital of world.43.（1分）判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写T，否则写FIf we pollute the sea,many animals in the ocean will die soon.44.（1分）判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写T，否则写FTim is a clever boy,but he is too proud.Everyone likes him.45.（1分）判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写T，否则写FThe top of Mt.Fuji is white because there is snow on it.十、读绘本故事“Puppies for sale”，完成任务.（每小题10分，共 10分）46.（10分）读绘本故事Puppies for sale”,完成任务are the puppies?he asked.The store owner第5页 共2 6页read Puppies for sale,replied,$20 to$30.May I look atthem,please?asked the little boy.mother dog came in.Four tiny balls of fur“He has a problem with his hip bone.He willfollowed her.One puppy was a little behindalways limp,the store owner said.the others.The boy asked,Whats wrongwith that little dog1The stcxe owner said,Youreally dont want to buy thishide dog He will never beable to run and jump.Hewill never play with you likethe other pupptes*The little boy got quite upset.He looked into the store ownerseyes.Then he sold.I dont want you to give him to me Thatdog is worth as much as all the othr puppies.I ll pay full pnce/第6页 共2 6页Title（题目）(1)_CharactersStore owner,little boy,mother dog and(2)（角色）Process of development(事情发展过程)Ending(结尾)A little boy(3)The little boy finally(8)(buys,(walks,walked)bought)the little dog withacross a store and saw a sign on a door(9)and limped away.said,Puppies(4)iiThe little boy walked into the store and asked forprice.The owner told him and called out thedogs for him to(5)(choose,chose).The little dog was limp and it couldnt(6)_and(7)like other puppies forever.CommentsThe little boy(10)(liked,didnt like)the little puppy,because第7页 共2 6页（评论）（11）十一、按实际情况回答问题.（5 分）47.（1 分）How do you usually go to school?48.（1 分）按实际情况回答问题When were you born?49.（1 分）按实际情况回答问题Did your father watch TV last night?50.（1 分）按实际情况回答问题What day is it today?51.（1分）按实际情况回答问题Is London the capital city of France?十二、写 作.（10分）52.（10分）请选择下面一个话题写一段不少于40个单词的话，要求内容丰富，句子正确,表达连贯，语言得体1.写一篇今年暑假的旅游计划（注意用将来时）.2.谈谈如何保护动物.第8页 共2 6页2022年广东省广州市小升初英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听录音三遍，用英文大写字母给图编号.（共io分）1 .（1 0分）听录音三遍，用英文大写字母给图编号()()()()()()()()()()【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听录音三遍，选出你所听到的信息，把其大写字母编号写在括号内.（5分）2.（1分）听录音三遍，选出你所听到的信息，把其大写字母编号写在括号内A.writerB.actorC.inventor【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.（1分）听录音三遍，选出你所听到的信息，把其大写字母编号写在括号内A.Its May Day.B.Its hot and sunny.C.Its June 26th.【分析】略【解答】略第9页 共2 6页【点评】略4.（1 分）听录音三遍，选出你所听到的信息，把其大写字母编号写在括号内A.saveB.South AfricaC.Sydney【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.（1 分）听录音三遍，选出你所听到的信息，把其大写字母编号写在括号内A.feed the pigsB.milk the cowsC.cut the grass【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.（1 分）听录音三遍，选出你所听到的信息，把其大写字母编号写在括号内A.modernB.mannersC.mountains【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词.（5 分）7.（1 分）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词He will go this summer h o l i d a y.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.（1 分）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词Canada is famous for its beauty.第1 0页 共2 6页【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.（1 分）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词If we dont do something now,they may all.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.（1分）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词Its to laugh at others.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.（1 分）听句子三次，写出句子所缺的单词You must wo r k.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三.听问句，选择合适的答语，并把其英文大写字母编号写在括号内.（5 分）12.（1分）听问句，选择合适的答语，并把其英文大写字母编号写在括号内A.In 1997.B.In 1998.C.In 1999.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13.（1 分）听问句，选择合适的答语，并把其英文大写字母编号写在括号内A.He was old and weak.B.He was fit and strong.C.He was short and heavy.第1 1页 共2 6页【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14.（1分）听问句，选择合适的答语，并把其英文大写字母编号写在括号内A.He should eat more food.B.He should take some medicine.C.He should eat less food.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15.（1 分）听问句，选择合适的答语，并把其英文大写字母编号写在括号内A.New YorkB.The UK.C.Washington D.C.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16.（1分）听问句，选择合适的答语，并把其英文大写字母编号写在括号内A.The day before yesterday.B.Three days ago.C.Yesterday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五、听短文三遍，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，如相符，请在括号内写“T”，否则写“F.（5 分）17.（5 分）听短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，如相符，请在括号内写T”,否则写F（1）1 went on a big trip with my family.(2)We flew to Australia.第1 2页 共2 6页(3)I went to Australia when it was summer there.(4)I played football and ate good food in Australia.(5)I was excited,but very tired in the end.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略六、给单词分类，把其大写字母编号写在相应位置上(8分)18.(8 分)A.inventor B.felt C.ItalyD.brought E.Christmas F.painterG.scientist H.lit I.BritainJ.Halloween K.Easter L.RussiaM started N.France 0.musicianP.Spring Festival职业A FG0国家C LN动词过去式B DMH节日E JKP【分析】inventor发明家；felt感觉;Italy意大利；brought带来；Christmas圣诞节；painter画家；scientist科学家；lit点亮；Britain不列颠;Halloween万圣节；Easter复活节；Russia俄罗斯；started 开 始;France 法 国;musician 音乐家；Spring Festival 春节【解答】考查单词分类.由 题,inventor发明家、painter画家、scientist科学家、musician音乐家，均属职业类名词，故选：职业A,F,G,O.由题，Italy意大利、Britain不列颠、Russia俄罗斯、France法国，均属国家类名词，故选：国家C,I,L,N.由题，felt为 feel（感觉）的过去式，brought为 bring（带来）的过去式，lit为 light（点亮）的过去式，started为 start（开始）的过去式，故选：动词过去式B,D,M,H.由题，Christmas圣诞节、Halloween万圣节、Easter复活节、Russia俄罗斯，均属节日类名词，故选：节日E,J,K,P.【点评】掌握不同单词词意，按属性划分.第1 3页 共2 6页七、补全句子（共 10分）19.（1 分）根据上下文意思及首字母写单词The old man is c arrying a heavy bag.【分析】老人提着一个沉重的包.【解答】考查首字母填空.根据句意：老 人（）一个沉重的包.结合提示C,要用carry,同时前面有i s,后面要用现在分词carrying构成现在进行时.故答案是：carrying.【点评】考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺.20.（1分）根据上下文意思及首字母写单词One way to help the animals is not to buy things m ade from them.【分析】帮助这些动物的一个方法是不要买它们做的东西.【解答】考查首字母填空.根据句意：帮助这些动物的一个方法是不要买它们（）的东西.结合提示m,应该是它们的制品，make from由制成，用 make过去分词作后置定语.故答案是：made.【点评】考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺.21.（1 分）根据上下文意思及首字母写单词These people worked hard to make their 1 ife better.【分析】这些人努力工作使他们的生活变得更好.【解答】考查首字母填空.根据句意：这些人努力工作使他们的（）变得更好.结合提示1,应该是life生活.故答案是life.【点评】考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺.22.（1 分）根据上下文意思及首字母写单词The children were so hungry.They cant w ait to have dinner.【分析】孩子们太饿了.他们等不及要吃饭了.【解答】考查首字母填空.根据句意：孩子们太饿了.他们不能（）吃饭了.结合第 1 4 页 共 2 6 页提示w,应该是cant wait迫不急待.故答案是wait.【点评】考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示用合适的词的合适形式完成句子，使句意更通顺.23.（1分）根据上下文意思及首字母写单词My brother plans to fly to Beijing.He asked me to book a plane t icket for him.【分析】我哥哥打算飞北京，他让我给他订一张机票.【解答】考查首字母填空.根据题句意：我哥哥打算飞北京，他让我给他订一张机（）结合提示3应该是票，a 后面要用单数名词，ticket.故答案是：ticket.【点评】本题考查首字母填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.24.（1 分）The girl picked（捡起）the hat on the ground and gave it to her mum.【分析】女孩在地上捡起帽子给了她妈妈.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据提示捡起用p ic k,结合后面gave是过去式，and是并列关系，前面也要用过去式.故答案是：picked.【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.25.（1 分）He made his dreams come true（变成现实）.【分析】他让他的梦变成现实.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据题干：变成现实是固定短语come true,made后面要用动词原型.故答案是：come true.【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.26.（1 分）The movie will be funny.You wont be bored（变得厌烦）.【分析】这部电影很有趣，你不会觉得无聊的.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据题干：修 饰 y o u,要 用 e d 的形容词，厌烦用bored,wont后面要用be动词原型.第1 5页 共2 6页故答案是：be bored.【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.27.（1 分）Guiling is famous for its natural scenery.（自然美景）【分析】桂林以其自然风光而闻名.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据题干：自然美景，自然的用形容词natural,scenery名词，风景.故答案是：natural scenery.【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.28.（1 分）Working（工作）on thesea is hard and boring.【分析】在海上工作即艰苦又无聊.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据提示工作用w o rk,作主语要用动名词.故答案是：Working.【点评】考查翻译填空.解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子.八、选择正确答案填空，把所选答案的大写字母编号写在括号内.（10分）29.（1 分）They usually play basketball Friday afternoon.（）A.at B.in C.on【分析】他们通常在星期五下午打篮球.【解答】考查介词.A.a t在几点.B.in在里.C.on在上、在具体某一天.根据Friday afternoon星期五下午 可知，在具体某一天的下午用介词on.故选：C.【点评】考查介词.on表示在具体某一天.in表示在一个具体范围.at在具体的几点.结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适介词.30.（1 分）A：How does your mother usually to work?B：By b u s.（）A.went B.go C.goes【分析】A：你妈妈通常是怎么上班的？B：乘公共汽车.第1 6页 共2 6页【解答】考查动词原形.A.went过 去 式.B.go去，动词原形.C.goes第三人称单 数.根 据 How does？可知特殊疑问句，含有助动词d o e s,谓语动词用原形g。去.故选：B.【点评】考查动词原形.掌握含有助动词的特殊疑问句谓语动词用原形的知识点，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适答案.31.(1 分)mother is planting a tree in the garden.()A.His B.Hes C.Him【分析】他的母亲正在花园里种树.【解答】考查形容词性物主代词.形容词性物主代词后接名词，具有形容词性质.题干mother is planting a tree in the garden.mother 前用形容词性物主代词 h is.表达他的母亲.故选：A.【点评】注意抓取题干关键词并带入语境检验.32.(1 分)My brother will come to see me May 1 5th.()A.at B.on C.in【分析】我哥哥将要在5 月 15日来看我.【解答】考查介词.A.a t在几点.B.on在上、在具体某一天.C.in在里.根据 May 1 5 th.五月十五日”可知，在具体某一天用介词on.故选：B.【点评】考查介词.on表示在具体某一天.in 表示在一个具体范围.at在具体的几点.找到关键词，选择合适答案.33.(1 分)He go to school yesterday,because he had a bad c o ld.()A.didnt B.dont C.doesnt【分析】他昨天没去上学，因为他患了重感冒.【解答】考查助动词.根据yesterday昨天，可知时态是一般过去时，否定句需要加助动词 didnt.A.didnt过去时；B.don1原型；C.doesn、第三人称单数.故选：A.【点评】根据句意，用合适的助动词完成本题.34.(1 分)The fall down from the trees when autumn com es.()A.leafs B.leaf C.leaves第1 7页 共2 6页【分析】秋天来临时树叶从树上落下.【解答】考查名词复数.A.leafs不 正 确.B.leaf树叶，单 数.C.leaves树叶，复数.句意 秋天来临时树叶从树上落下.”树上的树叶有很多，用 leaf的复数leaves.故选：C.【点评】考查名词复数.要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词leaf的复数变法.35.(1 分)Ottawa is the capital of.()A.Australia B.Canada C.France【分析】渥太华是加拿大的首都.【解答】该题考查专有名词.Ottawa is the capital of 句意是渥太华是加拿大的首都；A.Australia澳大利亚，名词；B.Canada加拿大，专有名词；C.France法国，国家名；根据常识可知选项B 与句子相符.故选：B.【点评】注意英语中专有名词的用法，根据所学知识来进行判断.36.(1 分)Look!Your cat the tre e.()A.is climbing B.is climbC.climb【分析】看！你的猫正在爬树.【解答】考查现在进行时.A.is climbing现在进行时.B.isclimb不正确.C.climb爬，动词原形.根据“Look看“可知，表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，结构是 is/am/are+动词的现在分词.主语cat单数，用 is.climb的现在分词是climbing.故选：A.【点评】现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，结合语境完成试题.37.(1 分)A：Were you busy yesterday?B：Yes,I.I went to bed very la te.()A.was B.were C.am【分析】A：你昨天忙吗？B：是的，我很晚才睡觉.【解答】考查系动词.A.was是，is/am的过去式.B.were是，are的过去式.C.am第 1 8 页 共 2 6 页通常与I 连用，一般现在时.根据Were you busy yesterday?你昨天忙吗？可知，一般过去时态，主语I 我.用 am 的过去式was.故选：A.【点评】考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am 通常与I 连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意人称、时态及主语的单复数变化.38.（1 分）If it doesnt rain tomorrow,I the m useum.（）A.will visit B.visit C.visited【分析】如果明天不下雨，我将去参观博物馆.【解答】考查一般将来时.A.win visit将会参观，一般将来时.B.visit参观，动词原 形.C.visited过去式.I f 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，结构是will或 be going to后跟动词原形，这里用will visit.故选：A.【点评】考查一般将来时.掌握i f 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态的知识点，注意一般将来时态的结构.选择合适答案.九、读句子，判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写“T”，否则写“F”.（7分）39.（1 分）判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写T，否则写FThe boy is talking loudly on the phone in the library.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略40.（1分）判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写T“，否则写FQi Baishi was a great painter.He was good at drawing flowers and animals.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略41.（1分）判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写T，否则写FPeople often send thank-you cards or letters to their family on Labour Day.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第 1 9 页 共 2 6 页42.（1分）判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写“T，否则写FParis is said to be the food capital of world.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略43.（1分）判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写“T“，否则写FIf we pollute the sea,many animals in the ocean will die soon.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略44.（1分）判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写“T“，否则写“FTim is a clever boy,but he is too proud.Everyone likes him.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略45.（1分）判断句子意思是否符合常识，符合请在括号内写T，否则写FThe top of Mt.Fuji is white because there is snow on it.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略十、读绘本故事“Puppies for sale,完成任务.（每小题1（）分，共 10分）46.（10分）读绘本故事Puppies for sale,完成任务第 2 0 页 共 2 6 页There was a sign on the door of a store.It are the puppies?Hhe asked.The store ownerread Puppies for sale1replied,$20 to$30.H nMay I look atthem,please?n asked the little boy.mother dog came in.Four tiny balls of furHe has a problem with his hip bone.He willfollowed her.One puppy was a little behindalways limp,the store owner said.the others.The boy asked,Whafs wrongwith that little dogThe little boy got quite upset.He looked into the store ownerseyes.Then he said.I dont want you to give him to me Thatdog Is worth as much as all the othpr puppies.Ill pay full price?I he store owner said,Youreally dont want to buy thisIHdc dog He will never beable to run and jump.Hewill never play with you likethe other pupptes.*第2 1页 共2 6页*1 cant run so well myself.And the Uttlepuppy will need me.tool,the little boysaid He gave the store owner$30%pthe puppy mto he bsq Then he limpedwayTitle（题 目）(1)Puppies for saleCharactersStore owner,little boy,mother dog and(2)baby dogs（角 色）Process of development(事情发展过程)Ending(结尾)A little boy(3)walked(walks,walked)across a store