2022年昆明市中考英语试题及参考答案.pdf

2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题（全卷四个部分，共 8 页。满 分 120分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听 力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）6.A.Yes,I can.B.Yes,I am.C.Yes,I do.7.A.Five yuan.B.Five kilos.C.Five1kilometers.8.A.I hope so.to you.B.No problem.C.The same9.A.Never mind.with you.B.Congratulations.C.I agree10.A.Yes,please.love to.B.Not at all.C.Sure,Id第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共 5小题，每小题2 分，满 分 10分）11.A.Mr.King.B.Mr.Black.C.Mr.Smith.12.A.On the sofa.B.Next to the ruler.C.In thepencil case.13.A.Stayed at home.B.Did nothing.C.Went tothe art museum.14.A.On June 18th.B.On June 19th.C.On June20th.15.A.By learning grammar.B.By reading English books.C.By watching English movies.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。（共5 小题,每小题2 分,满 分 10分）16.What do the parents and the teachers think of these hands-on lessons?A.Interesting and useful.B.Exciting and difficult.C.New andcreative.17.Through the gardening lessons,the students can have a chance to.A.move outside B.sit at their desks C.getvegetables for free18.In gardens,why do the students need to watch carefully?A.To get their hands dirty.B.To have fun growing plants.C.To see the whole process of the project.19.If some schools dont have enough space for a garden,where can the students have the lessons?2A.In city gardens.B.In family gardens.schools,gardens.20.What can we learn from this passage?A.School gardening is educational but tiring for the students.B.School gardening makes the students have more respect for nature.C.School gardening is an important subject and brings the students stress.C.In other第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共 15小题，每小题1分，满 分 15分）21.一What is your sisters favorite color?favorite color is purple,the Color of the Year for 2022.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her22.With the teachers9 help,I have realized Im not the center the world and learned toput myself in others shoes.A.of B.by C.up D.under23.Chinas high-speed railway technology the world now.一Thats true.It has developed rapidly over the past years.A.led B.was leading C.is leading D.will lead24._Yuan Longping,the Father of Hybrid Rice,has passed away,he i s forever in mymind.A.If B.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although25.-Please be quiet.We are in the library.A.Well done B.OK,I will C.Enjoy yourself D.Long time no see26.Do you know March 21 st is World Sleep Day?Sleep is important to us.一Yes.A good sleep gives us and makes us happy.A.truth B.fame C.energy D.3culture27.-This is Jenny speaking.May I speak to Dr.Wang?一.Til tell him to call you back.A.Have a good trip B.This is Dr.Wang speakingC.Im glad to hear that D.Sorry,he is not available now28.The earlier we take action to protect our environment,the it will be for our future.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst29.Doing chores helps to improve childrens independence and teaches them how tothemselves.A.look for B.look after C.look like D.look through30.The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it to places across the world every day.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.will be sent31.Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.Wo w,e x c i t i n g news!We are so proud.A.what B.what a C.what an D.how32.Boys and girls,good luck and wish you good grades on your new journey!A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get33.一Could you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China?-They usually shake hands.A.what do people usually do B.what people usually doC.where do people usually go D.where people usually go34.When I get home,it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.A.tidy B.dirty C.crowded D.crispy35.一Im going to leave my job.Please hold your horses before making important decisions.A.hurry up B.think twice C.push your horses D.ride your horses4第二节完形填空从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 10小题，每小题1 分，满分 10分）One morning,a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school.All of the students stared athim in _ 36_ because the teacher had a rope（绳）in his hand.At the beginning of the class,the teacher didnt say anything.37 he started tying knots（打结）in the rope.Then he asked,“I have tied three knots in this rope.Is it the same rope I hadbefore?One of the students replied,46Ifs not _ 38_ to answer.The rope seems to have from the outside.It has three knots which were not there before.But from the inside it is still the _ 39 same rope_ 40_ it was before.“Yes,you are right!?,the teacher said.Now,I will untie（解开）these knots.Then he began to _ 41 both ends of the rope away from each other.Seeing that,the student said,You are not untying them.You are making them tighter（更紧的）So the teacher stopped and asked,“_ 42_ can I do to untie these knots?”Some students replied,uYou have to look at them closely so that you will know how they aretied.Then you can try to untie them.”The teacher said,Thats what I want to hear.In our lives,many people want to _ 43problems,but they dont even know the reasons that cause the problems.Just like the 44 goes,everything must be carefully examined before we act.We need to first know the cause of a problem,and only then can we solve _ 45_ as soon as possible.36.A.dangerB.surpriseC.trouble37.A.PerhapsB.SometimesC.Instead38.A.easyB.braveC.polite39.A.grownB.burnedC.changed40.A.orB.asC.until41.A.putB.pullC.point42.A.HowB.WhenC.What43.A.ask forB.deal withC.depend on44.A.sayingB.promiseC.memory45.A.itB.himC.them第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题，满分35分）AIt is well-known that silk was discovered in China.It is wonderfully strong,light and soft.Asone of the best materials for clothes,silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can5match.There is a story about how silk was discovered.Lei Zu,the wife of Huang Di,was having teaunder a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon（蚕茧）fell into her cup.As she tried to take thecocoon out,it started to unwind（展开）and the line seemed endless.She realized that the strongline could be used to make clothes.Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and howto get silk.In this way,the silk industry was born.For hundreds of years after that,silk was only used by rich people.It was a symbol of identityand slatus（身份和地位）.With the development of the silk industry,more silk was produced.It wasno longer just for rich people.In the Han Dynasty,silk was transported as far away as Spain,Romeand many other countries.The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road,which connectedChina with the rest of the world.Today,silk can be used for many kinds of things,not just for clothes but also for paintings,writing brushes,kites and even fishing nets.Wherever silk goes around the world,it is alwayswarmly received.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共 5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46.Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.47.Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.48.As more silk was produced,it reached more peoples homes.49.The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.50.This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.BI asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldnt remember ever seeinghim cry.“There was once J he said.He told me that when I was one year old,he put a pen,a piece of paper money and a toy infront of me.He wanted to see which one I would pick.Its a tradition that a lot of Chinese peopledo when their kids are one year old.According to this tradition,it shows what the kid will valuemost when he or she grows up.For example,if the kid takes the pen,it means he or she will be anintelligent person in the future.If the kid takes the money,it means he or she will value money morethan others and become rich.If the kid takes the toy,it means he or she will like fun things and playa lot.My father was doing it because he was curious（好奇的）.It was interesting for him to seewhich one I would pick.He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things.He sat across from me and waited tosee the result.According to him,I moved toward him and he held his breath.Then I pushed everything asideand went right into his arms.Tears（眼泪）came to his eyes.He didnt realize that he was one of the6choices.And that was the first and only time I made him cry.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满 分 10分）51.How many choices did the father prepare?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.52.According to the tradition,if the kid takes the pen,it means he or she will be.A.rich B.intelligent C.humorous D.successful53.Which one did the writer finally pick?A.The father.B.The pen.C.The money.D.The toy.54.The father felt after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.A.curious B.nervous C.relaxed D.moved55.Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A.A father warm hug B.Joyful tears for an old traditionC.Different choices of a father D.A tradition fbr a kids firstbirthdayCFor 16-year-old Ma Yifei,the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song,Snowflake,was her best present for Paralympians（残奥运动员）all over the world.Even thoughsnowflakes are related to winter,she let others feel warmth,hope and light through her performance.Tm also disabled and I want to do something fbr them with my music,said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness.She became interested in music whenshe was young.She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine,experiencing the“colorfijl”music through sound and emotion.Mas mother Ha Chunyan,a former music teacher in a primary school,helped her memorizethe music score（乐谱）before she played the piano.Ma could not see the keys and always playedthe wrong notes.It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging.Ma needed to feel the teachers hands,arms andback to learn the movements,and listen to the strings（弦）over and over again to feel the muscles（肌肉）herself.After three years of learning,she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,“saidHa,who advised her daughter to give up the violin.But Ma said,“As Fve been practicing so long,its hard to give up.I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.,7In 2018,Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan,famous musicians from theCentral Conservatory of Music,to study music in Beijing.She left her home in Ningxia to followher musical dream,though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event.tcAll my hard work has paidoff.Im proud of standing on the stage today.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满 分 10分）56.The violin performance made people feel.A.regret,hope and light B.fear,warmth and hopeC.warmth,hope and light D.pity,warmth and light57.How does the writer describe Mas difficulties in learning the violin?A.By questioning.B.By listing numbers.C.By offering advice.D.By giving examples.58.Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A.Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B.In 2018,Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C.It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D.Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.959.What does the underlined phrase“persist in“probably mean in Paragraph 5?A.keep on B.end upC.take pride in D.look forward to60.Mas story tells us.A.old habits die hard B.there is no place like homeC.practice makes perfect D.a good friend is like a mirrorDPlastic brings us convenience,and pollution as well.61 Its in our food and drinks,in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics（微塑料）.The largest microplasticscan be directly seen.62 What should we do then?63 Any time plastic boxes are heated,microplastics can get into your food.If youcant avoid using plastic boxes,try not to heat food in them.Use a glass or metal cup instead of aplastic one.Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water.64 So if you like drinking coffee,hot milk or other hot drinks,remember to use a glass ormetal cup.Since plastic is everywhere,researchers suggest that we should be careful with possiblemicroplastics in life.They may be from baby toys,pens,and even phones we use every day.65根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A.Whafs worse,its everywhere.B.Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.C.We should drink more bottled water.D.Use plastic products widely in our daily life.8E.All in all,we should use plastic products properly.F.But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.G.Also,the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.第四部分 写 作(共三节，满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共 10小题,每小题1 分，满 分 10分)Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is 66(really)popular in southern China.But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoya bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.Thisis not only cruel,but also 67(harm)to the environment.Without a fin,a shark 68(can)swim any longer and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean5s ecosystem.If 69(they)numbers drop too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe thatsharks can never be endangered because they are the 70(strong)in their food chain.But infact,around 70 million sharks 71(catch)and traded in this industry every year.The numbersof some kinds of sharks 72(fall)by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.73(environmental)protection groups around the world are teaching the public about“finning”.They have even asked governments 74(develop)laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far,no scientific 75(study)have shown that shark fins are good for health,so why eatthem?Help save the sharks!第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分)A:Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles.76B:Yes.77?A:We have beef rice noodles,mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.B:Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?A:78.We have some tomatoes and lettuce.B:Sounds good.Td like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.A:79?B:Large,please.A:OK.Please wait a moment.B:Sure.80.A:Its my pleasure.9第三节书面表达(满分15分)Me after the double reduction policy 双减”政策(thedouble reductionpolicy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以“双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下“双减”后你的变化及感受。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语参考答案及评分标准1-5 BCACB6-10 CABCB11-15 ABCCB 16-20 AACAB21 25 DACDB26-30 CDABC31-35 ADBAB36-40 BCACB 41-45 BCBAA46-50 TFTFT51-55 CBADB56-60 CDBAC61-65 AFBGE66.really67.harmful68.cant/can not/cannot/couldnt/could not69.their70.strongest71.are caught,72,have fallen73.Environmental/Environment74.to develop75.studies76.May/Can/Could 1 take your order/help you.77.7&Yes,there are/Yes/Sure/Of course.79.What size would you iike/What size do you want/like.80.Thanks/Th