2023年上海静安区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.pdf
2023年上海静安区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2023年上海静安区高三一模第1题According to a Gallup World Poll,1.1 billion people want to move temporarily to another country in thehope of finding more profitable jobs.An additional 630 million people would like to move abroadpermanently.The global desire to leave home arises from poverty and necessity,but it also grows out of a belief thatsuch mobility is possible.People who hold fast to this universal assume thatindividuals can and should be feel at home anywhere in the world and that they need notbeto any particular place.This view was once regarded as a negativeproduct of the industrialization but is now accepted as central toa(n)economy.It leads to opportunity and profits,but it also has high costs.According to along research into the emotions and experiences of immigrants(移民)and migrants,many people wholeave home in search of better prospects can t avoid feeling although fewspeak openly of the substantial pain of leaving home.Such tolerance of emotional suffering became common among mobile Americans in the 20th century,andrepresented a(n)from the past.In the 19th century,Americans of all groups,pioneers,soldiers and the millions of immigrants who streamed into the nation,loudly complained thatmoving was emotionally .Medical journals explored the condition,oftenreferring to it by its clinical name:nostalgia(思、乡).Today,discussions of nostalgia are rare,for the emotion is typically regarded by individuals as anembarrassing block to progress and prosperity.The makes mobility appearmisleadingly easy.Technology also tricks us into thinking that mobility is .The comfortingvision of offered by technology makes moving seem less consequential,since“one is always just a mouse click or a phone call away”.But such a claim was optimistic,for homesickness continued to hurt manywho migrated.The that phone calls and the Internet provide means thatthose away from home can know exactly what they are missing the exact moment and how it is happening.It gives the impression that one can be in two places at once but it also highlightstheof that assumption.The persistence of homesickness points to the limitations of the universal philosophy that strengthens somuch of our market and society.The idea that we can and should feel at home any place on the globe isbased on a worldview that celebrates the independent,mobile individual and takes it for granted that menand women are easily separated from family,from home and from the past.But this viewisn*tour emotions,for our attachment to home,althoughoften,is strong and enduring.【小 题1】A.subject【小题2】B.wealthC.visionD.exchangeA.trangfeired【小题3】B.tiedC.reducedD.bridgedA.globalized【小题4】B.intenseC.exportingD.degradingA.transporting【小题5】B.domesticC psychologicalD.administrativeA.displaced【小题6】B.suspectedC.abusedD.monitoredA.guidance【小题7】B.emergencyC.departureD.justificationA.misLeading【小题8】B.wearingC.resistingD.facilitatingA.silence【小题9】B.restrictionC obstacleD.emotionA.tmiporary【小 题10B.traditionalC.painlessD.formalA.priority【小 题11B.alertC.connectionD.privacyA.overly【小 题12】B.ultimatelyC.criticallyD.narrowlyA.advancementB.sufferingC.immediacyD.variety【小 题13A.impoesibilityB.diversityC.distractionD.scale【小 题14A.in line withB.in addition toC in honor ofD.in need of【小 题15A.distributedB.underestimatedC.illustratedD.identified二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2、【来源】2023年上海静安区高三一模第2 题Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of thegiven word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In a bid to control the nation s growing problem with food wastage,the South Korean government hasstarted a unique initiative-Pay as You Trash”.As of now,the South Korean government has threemethods【小题 1 】place to charge citizens for the food thrown away.Oneis through a RFI card.When users tap this card over a specially designed food waste bin,the lid(盖子)will open,allowing them to dump their waste.The waste【小题 2】(weigh)automatically and a bill is recorded in the user,s account which the user needs to settle on a monthlybasis.Each RFI bin costs$1,500 and【小题 3】serve 60 households.The second billing method is through pre-paid garbage bags.These specially designed bags are pricedbased on volume.There s also an electronic management system,【小题4 residents put food waste directly into the bin and pay for it by purchasing a specialtag【小题 5】(attach)to the bin.Every household in South Korea is subject to one of these payment systems.【小题6 the new payment method affects you depends totally on how much food you throwaway.Whatever system you use,you are sure to feel the pain of food waste.The more food you throw out,the more you end up【小题 7】(pay).And it s working.Residents like Seoul housewife Ms.Kwan have found it necessary to adopt innovativemethods to avoid food waste.She picks【小题 8】wet out of leftover foodbefore throwing it away.She also separates fresh produce and other food items into【小题9(small)portions so that only the required amount is used up per meal.“【小题 10】the fees can be reduced,I m willing to adopt anyinnovative method to avoid food waste,“she said.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文3、【来源】2023年上海静安区高三一模第3 题Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.favorB.containedC.unseasonableD.consistencyE.shiftsF.upsetG.contradictoryH.air I.tornJ.loosely工 stretchedlast stronghold of the dress code,a tradition that is increasingly falling out of【小题1 everywhere,from the workplace to the school.As the power ofchoice【小题 2】away from the institution and toward the individual,theidea of any establishment deciding what is and is not appropriate dress,when dress is so deeply mixed withpersonal identity,seems increasingly【小题 3】.So why do so many hosts think a dress code is a good idea?On the one hand,it does help reduce guests confusion and insecurity about what to wear to a specialevent.And it can help give a party a festive【小题 4】.There ssomething very fun about fancy dresses of a theme.Also,if there are photos involved,acertain【小题 5】in dress can create a clear visual effect for the photos.On the other hand,if the dress code is too unspecific,it only adds to the general what-to-wear confusion,with u dress to im pressbeing a case in point.Sometimes it involves dresses thatseem【小题 6】to an individual?s sense of style.Either way,you willfeel【小题 7】between pleasing your host and pleasing yourself.When I asked the designer Ulla Johnson about the issue,she admitted that she demanded a dress code ather wedding:everyone in white.But she also said she wasn t【小题8 at all when some guests asked to be an exception to the rule.“At this point,I would say dress codes can be【小题 9】interpreted,wshe said.Putting on something you don t love because it obeys a code should be off the table.”In other words,a party dress code is not the same as a school uniform.It can be【小题101 to fit each individual.Honey Dijon,the D.J.and musician,likewise believes that openinterpretations of dress codes are generally expected,though she has her own solution to the dress codeissue.“Choose something that is related to the theme,such as a shoe or a bag,“she said.That way,the hostis satisfied and you still feel confident.四、阅读理解4、【来源】2023年上海静安区高三一模第4 题I still had a few minutes,so I swung into the cafeteria to grab a coffee.That s when I spotted him:athreatening-looking punk rocker with biker leathers and black leather boots.Honestly,his look scared me,so I quickly went out trying to avoid a potential encounter.It was 1988,and I was a“mature“journalism student,heading to my favorite elective:Sociology-Studyof Deviance.Our gray-haired professor was a straight shooter.He usually brought in guest speakers whorepresented“deviance”.Our guest speakers included an outlandish dancer,a tarot-card reader or even analcohol addict.And when I was curious that day to see who this session s speaker was,Mr.punkrocker“walked in.He started to talk in a soft voice and told us he was a university student,who lived with his grandma whoneeded help in every aspect.Therefore,he moved in with her and helped with the cooking and shopping,cleaning and laundry.He made sure she took her meds and tried to make her laugh at least once a day.Hedescribed it as a“win-win“for both of them,but I suspected that it was a lot tougher than he made itsound.And then he said:I just figure it s normal for you to feel negative about me because of the way I look.But isn t that the reason for the existence of such a course named Study of Deviance?”Wow.Just wow.“It s hair and clothing,he said.I don t plan to look this way forever,but for now I like it,and doyou think it makes me deviant?”Every so often,I think about that young man.He,d be about fifty now and couldn t realize how heinfluenced me.Because of his visit that day,my kids were allowed to wear whatever they wanted,as longas it was relatively clean and not morally abusive.They are upright and kind kids although they sometimessurprise us with red hair or strange trousers.And I am also happy that I do my selective of Sociology-Study of Deviance well.小题 1 The underlined word deviance in the passage is closest in meaning to.A.dressing.B.style C.abnormality D.maturity 小题 2 According to the passage,which of the following statements about the guest speaker is TRUE?A.He was dressed in a frightening way on purpose in order to surprise the students.B.He recognized the author and tried to tutor her during the session.C.He wasn t aware that many people misjudged him.D.His behaviors didn t match the appearance he presented.【小题 3 Why does the author think she does the course well?A.Because she has learned to enjoy varied fashion styles.B.Because she didn，t miss any of the course sessions.C.Because she knows appearance doesn,t equal one,8 quality.D.Because she understands how to educate her kids.5、【来源】2023年上海静安区高三一模第5 题The world hosts thousands of exceptional chocolatiers,some of which our magazine is to present to you.And remember that besides ordinary facts like expiration（过期）date or manufacture place,labels bearessential information.If sugar is listed as the main ingredient（原料）on the label,quickly put it down andfind a bar in which cocoa shines.Paul Young,London,EnglandAward-winning master chocolatier Paul Young deserves the credits he receives for his creativity andmastery with chocolates.Walk into his shop and experience the scent of fresh chocolates.Young is one ofthe figures who launched the chocolate reform in London,casting aside the sweet British chocolate of theold for the innovative dark chocolate offerings.Try his dark chocolate bars to become a firm chocolatelover.Three locations in London.Que Bo!,Mexico City,MexicoTraditional Mexican flavors come alive in Que Bo!Que Bo!uses only organic ingredients sourced fromlocal producers.Colored truffles（松露）match their star ingredients,such as orange,mango or salt.A majorattraction is its open air courtyard shops.Five locations in Mexico City.SOMA Chocolate maker,CanadaThese Toronto chocolate experts present pure chocolate bars made with beans from around the world.Thefir truffles,symbolic of the Canadian pines,combine fruity cocoa and natural oils from the fir trees to givethe experience of eating chocolate in a pine forest.SOMA also highlights their expertise（专长）in goodslike whiskey and ice cream,which serves as its major selling point providing customers with other choicesbesides chocolates.Two stores and a lab in downtown Toronto.Sprilngli,Zurich,SwitzerlandWith colorful displays of chocolate truffles and sweets,Spriingli offers the traditional highend Swisschocolate experience.This luxury chocolate shop first opened its doors in 1836,the first in Europeaccording to some.Today,Sprdngli is acclaimed for the chance it offers customers to enjoy coffee andcake in its second-floor cafd,making the shop a complex of flavor treat.Numerous locations in Zurich.SpagNVola,United StatesSpagNVola husband-and-wife owners oversee entire chocolate process from farm to store,making theshop stand out.First they grow cacao at their farm.The cacao is handpicked,roasted and refined in theirMaryland factory before the final products are shown on its shop shelves.Take the free tour to its kitchenand experience the shop s magic.Their 70 percent chocolate bars represent the true quality of goodchocolate.Three outlets in U.S.【小题 1 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Young followed the old sweet chocolate faahion and created the new focus on dark chocolate.B.Que Bo!is famous for its excellent indoor atmosphere.C.Soma s main attraction is that it oSers items other than chocolates.D.Spr U ngli supplies chocolates to various cafes in the country.【小题 2 What do all these chocolate shops have in common?A.Initiating the new chocolate trend.B Combining fresh ingredients with cocoa.C Enjoying a long history.D.Having more than one shop in its country.【小题 3】SpagNVola excels among its peers b e c a u s e.A.it is run by a coupleB.it controls the whole production processC.customers can visit the shop free of chargeD.it cmly sells 70 percent pure chocolate bare/卜 题 4 Why do customers need to pay attention to chocolate labels?A.Because only chocolates from the mentioned shops are hii quality.B Because ingredient list should be checked to guarantee the quality of the chocolate.C Because the price will be listed on the label.D.Because the expiration date is sometimes missing.6、【来源】2023年上海静安区高三一模第6 题As Christmas approached,the price of turkey went wild.It didn t rocket,as some might suggest.Nor didit crash.It just started waving.We live in the age of the variable prices.In the eyes of sellers,the rightprice-the one that will draw the most profit from consumers wallets-has become the focus of hugeexperiments.These sorts of price experiments have become a routine part of finding that right price.It may come as a surprise that,in buying a pie,you might be participating in a carefully designed socialscience experiment.But this is what online comparison shopping has brought.Simply put,the convenienceto know the price of anything,anytime,anywhere,has given us,the consumers,so much power thatsellers-in a desperate effort to regain the upper hand,or at least avoid extinctionare now staring backthrough the screen.They are trying to u comparison shopping us.They have enough means to do so:the huge data tracks you leave behind whenever you place something inyour online shopping cart with top data scientists capable of turning the information into useful pricestrategies,and what one tech economist calls“the ability to experiment on a scale that s unimaginablein the history of economics.”In result,not coincidentally,normal pricing practicesan advertised discount off the“list price,twofor the price of one,or simply u everyday low prices“are giving way to far more crazy strategies.“In the Internet era,I don,t th
