2022年广东省广州市小升初英语模拟试题及答案解析.pdf

2022年广东省广州市小升初英语模拟试卷一.语 音（共 8 分，每 题 1分）1.找出重音不同的选项()A.EnglishB.ItalianC.CanadaD.Germany2.找出重音不同的选项()A.believeB.acrossC.reportD.easy3.找出重音不同的选项()A.tomatoB.appleC.cabbageD.orange4.找出重音不同的选项()A.alreadyB apartmentC.interestingD.important二.找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项5.stops()A.roomsB.plays_C.cakesD.songs6.use()A.shoesB.TuesdayC.blueD.soup7.foot()A.foodB.spoonC.cookD.noodles8.thirsty()A.thirtyB.thoseC.theirsD.without二.单 项 选 择（共 12分,每 题 1分）9.Whose room is that?W_.”()A.the twins,B.Lucy*s and LilysC.of the twinsD.the twins10.Tom is having supper at_.()A.the Brown*sB.the BrownsC.the BrownsD.Browns11.I watched the 2012London Olympic Games Opening Ceremony with.()A.a friend of mine B.a friend of me第1页 共2 9页C.a friend of myD.a friend of I12.The supermarket is about walk from h e re.()A.7 minutesB.7 minuteC.7 minutesD.7 minutes13.What_ useful dictionary!And dictionary is bought in Tianhe Bookstore.()A.a,anB.an,aC.a,theD.an,the14.The teacher said he hadto tell u s.()A.anything importantB.important anythingC.something importantD.important something15.-I made the cake by.HelpTom.-Thanks,Jane.()A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,yourselvesD.ourselves,yourselves16.-Could you lend me your dictionary?I leftat hom e.()-Certainly.A.itB.myC.mineD.yours17.An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother andwithlessons.()A.I；ourB.me；ourselvesC.I；myD.me；our18.They live in.()A.406 RoomB.Room 406C.the room 406D.the 406 room19.Money is important,its not the most important thing.)A.andB.butC.orD.so20.When did your uncle arrive China.He got to China the morning of the 16lh of A p ril.()A.at,inB.in,inC.toD.in,on三.完 形 填 空（共 10分，每 题 1分）21.(10 分)Radio and television are very useful in(21)world,and they can be seen第2页 共2 9页(22).(23)people watch TV.Many people listen to(24).TVis,of course,(25)than radio.On TV you can see and hear what s happeningin the world.However,radio is not disappearing(肖失).It is still(26)us.Andthe number of listeners is becoming larger.One reason(27)this is that it is easyto carry.You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus or on your(28)when you go to work or school.Besides,radio is better for blind people.When people are(29),they cant watch TV,but can listen to music or news over theradio.Moreover,radio is(30)cheaper than TV.21.A.todaysB.nowC.oldD.these22.A.every timeB.everydayC.everyoneD.everywhere23.A.Thouand of B.Many thousand ofc.Thousands ofD.Manythousands of24.A.TVB.radioc.musicD.news25.A.usefulerB.more usec.more usefulD.less useful26.A.withB.carryc.haveD.on27.A.atB.aroundc.forD.because28.A.carB.horsec.bikeD.plane29.A.freeB.workingc.at homeD.at job30.A.moreB.manyc.a lot ofD.much四.阅读理解(共30分，每题2 分)22.(10 分)The Monterey Jazz Festival is the longest running jazz festival in the world,and alsoone of the biggest and most famous jazz festivals.It began in 1958,and every year,it is heldon the third weekend of September in California and lasts for three days.Ever year,Jazz musicians from different parts of the world perform at this festival.Besidesjazz performances,the festival also includes jazz fbrums,displays,competitions and otheractivities.The festival is not nonprofit international celebration.In 1983,a jazz educationprogram was established to help the youth who love jazz.第3页 共2 9页The Monterey Jazz Festival has had some of the best musicians in the history of music performon its stages.31.The Monterey Jazz Festival has a history of years.A.more than 20B,more than30C.more than 40D.more than 5032.The festival is held September.A.at the beginning ofB in the middle ofC.on the third weekend ofD.the last weekend of33.The festival lasts for days.A.threeB-fourC.fiveD.six34.The festival doesnt i n c l u d e.A.partiesB forumsC.displaysD.competitions35.from all over the world come to perform in the festival.A.MagiciansB.MusiciansC.MechanicsD.Scientists23.（10 分）Australia is a big country with a small population.The population there is the sameas that of Shanghai,a city of China.Australia is a young and diverse nation where people第4页 共2 9页come from different countries.Australia has many,many sheep.After a short drive from the town,you will see sheeparound you.You can also find a kangaroo has a bag below its chest.The mother kangarookeeps her baby in the“bag”.Australia is considered to have a relaxing（放松的）and informal（非正式的）society.Whengreeting others,students and young people say“hello or Hi.Sometimes they will say“Hows it going?In formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time theymeet,Good morning,“Good afternoon or Pleased to meet you are formalgreetings.English is the Australias national language.36.Where is the similarity（相似之处）between Australia and Shanghai?Australia and Shanghai are the same in.A areaB.length of historyC.populationD.It doesnl say37.Australia is.A.big in areaB.short in historyC.diverse in nationD.all of them38.There are lots of in Australia.A.sheepB.kangarooC.horsesD.tigers39.When greeting people in formal situation,they u s u a l l y the first time they meet.A.say HiB.say How is it going?C.shake hands第5页 共2 9页D.say hello40.is Australias national language.A.AustralianB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Germany24.（10 分）One day,the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend inthe street in New York.HMr.Einstein,said his friend,it seems that you need a new overcoat.This one is wornout!1It doesnt matter,answered Albert Einstein.Nobody knows me here in New Y ork.Seven years passed,and they met in New York again.Einstein had become a world famousphysicist by then,but he still wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend tried topersuade him into getting a new one.There is no need now,“said Einstein,Everyone here knows m e.41.Albert Einstein is a f a mo u s.A.American scientistB.Australian scientistC.American inventorD.Australian physicist42.Which word in the passage has similar（相彳以的）meaning with”come across._A.needB.meetC.persuadeD.wear43.Nobody knows me here.me a n s.A.Albert Einstein was very famous in New YorkB.Albert Einstein was very poor in New YorkC.Albert Einstein wasnt very famous in New York第6页 共2 9页D.Albert Einstein has nothing to do in New York44.Einstein though there was no need for a new overcoat becauseA.Everyone already knows him.B.Nobody knows him.C.He doesnt has the money to buy one.D.A lot of people give him new clothes.45.This story tells us that E i n s t e i n.A.doesnt have much moneyB.doesn*t pay much attention to his clothesC.has a lot of moneyD.loves new clothes very much五.单词拼写（共 10分，每 题 I 分）首字母填空25.My home is c to my school,so I walk to school everyday.26.The sofa in my bedroom is new and c.I like to sit on it and do some reading in theevening.27.Jack is a very naughty boy and he always makes a lot of t in school.28.Our Chinese teacher asks us to k a diary everyday.29.Lucy looks very sad.What h to her?六.所给词的适当形式填空30.Thanks for（show）me the way.31.Yaoming is one of the（good）basketball players in China.32.They（not want）the map because they know the way.33.Hel p to some ice cream,children.（you）34.There aren*t ma ny in Guangzhou.（Germany）六.句 型 转 换（共 10分，每 题 2 分）35.（2 分）The boy under the tree is my c o u s in.（划线部分提问）is your cousin?36.（2 分）They will come back from Hongkong in three hours.（戈 U 线部分提问）will they come back from Hongkong.37.（2 分）They went to see a film yesterday afternoon.（变一般疑问句）第7页 共2 9页t hey to see a film yesterday afternoon?38.（2 分）Their classroom is 5 years old.Our classroom is 3 years old.（合并句子）Our classroom is t han.39.（2 分）The boys are playing basketball on the playground.（划线部分提问）the boys playing basketball?七.句 子 翻 译（共 10分，每 题 2 分）40.（2 分）I was a tennis p l a y e r.（当我年轻的时候）41.（2 分）Our new s c h o o l the old one.（离很远）.4 2.（2 分）I t hi nk.（她长得很好看）43.（2 分）路上的车越来越多了.There are on the road.44.（2 分）有空的时候，孩子们应该帮爸爸妈妈做家务活.C h i l d r e n their p a r e n t s when they are free.八.作文（共 10分）45.（10分）写一封e-m ail给你的朋友J a c k,告诉他你们上周六去春游的情况，不少于50字.主要内容包括如下：1.全校所有师生都参加了春游（a spring trip）2.8：3 0 在学校门口集合，乘坐巴士去华南植物园参观并种了一些树（华南植物园：South China Botanical Garden）；3.下午四点回家，感觉开心.注意：不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥.请运用正确的时态.文章开头已给出，不计入字数.Dear Jack,Its been a long time since I wrote to you last time.How are you these days?How is theweather in London now?Spring is quite warm in Guangzhou.Best wishes.Tom第8页 共2 9页2022年广东省广州市小升初英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一.语 音（共 8 分，每 题 1分）1.找出重音不同的选项（）A.English B.Italian C.Canada D.Germany【分析】English英 语;Italian意大利；Canada加拿大；Germany德国人.【解答】该题考查重音；English的音标是 I Q gli ；Italian的音标是 i taeli on；Canada的音标是 kaensda；Germany的音标是 ds3：mam .因此可知Italian中的重音与其他三项不一样.故选：B.【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.2.找出重音不同的选项（）A.believe B.across C.report D.easy【分析】believe信任；across穿过；report报告；easy容易的.【解答】该题考查重音；believe的音标是 bi Ui：v；across的音标是 ekros；report的 音 标 是 po：l；easy的音标是J i：zi.因此可知easy中的重音与其他三项不一样.故选：D.【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.3.找出重音不同的选项（）A.tomato B.apple C.cabbage D.orange【分析】tomato明天；apple苹果；1ka2bi d3甘蓝；orange橙色.【解答】该题考查重音；tomato的音标是 to1 ma：too ；apple的音标是 aepl；cabbage的音标是Jkaebi ds;orange的音标是 r）ri nds.因此可知tomato中的重音与其他三项不一样.故选：A.【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.4.找出重音不同的选项（）第9页 共2 9页A.already B.apartmentC.interesting D.important【分析】already,已经；apartment 房间；interesting 有趣的；important【解答】该题考查重音；already的音标是 ：1redi；apartment的音标是apa：tmant；interesting 的音标是山 ntrasti u；important 的音标是i mpo：tn tj.因此可知interesting中的重音与其他三项不一样.故选：C.【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.二.找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项5.stops()A.rooms B.plays_ C.cakes D.songs【分析】stops,rooms,plays,cakes,songs.【解答】考查字母义在单词末尾的读音.stopsstnpsj.roomsru：mzj.playspleiz.cakeslkei ks.songssDD z .根据单词的音标可知,ABD的字母 都是发.只有cake2 的划线部分发音与stop之的划线部分发音相同.故选：C.【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如 48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.6.use()A.shoes B.Tuesday C.blue D.soup【分析】use使用.shoes鞋.Tuesday星期二.blue蓝色.soup汤.【解答】考查字母组合在单词中的读音.usefju：z.shoes7 u：z.Tuesdaytju：zdei；-di.bluefblif-.soupsir_p.根据单词的音标可知，ACD的划线字母都是发出J.只有 Tuesday的划线部分发音与旦se的划线部分发音相同.故选：B.【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如 48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.7.foot()A.food B.spoon C.cook D.noodles【分析】foot脚.food食物.spoon勺 子.cook做 饭.noodle面条.第1 0页 共2 9页【解答】考查字母 oo 在单词中的读音.footlfo t|.foodfir_dj.spoonspir_nj.cooklku_k.noodlefnud(a)1.根据单词的音标可知，ABD的字母oo都是发|u：只有cook的划线部分发音与foot的划线部分发音相同.故选：C.【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如 48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.8.thirsty()A.thirty B.those C.theirs D.without【分析】thirsty渴的.thirty三十.those那些.their他们的.without无.【解答】考 查 字 母 t h 在单词中的读音.thirsty03 sti.thirtyfQ3 111.those3ouz.theirdeo.without wi dao t .根据单词的音标可知，ABD的字母虫 _ 都 是 发 0.只有 thirty的划线部分发音与thirsty的划线部分发音相同故选：A.【点评】语音题要求掌握学生掌握基础语音知识，如 48个国际音标的读法，同时还要认读积累课本所学单词.二.单 项 选 择(共12分，每 题1分)9.Whose room is that?n nIfs.”()A.the twins B.Lucys and Lily*sC.of the twins D.the twins【分析】那是谁的房间？是双胞胎的.【解答】考查名词所有格.房间room是单数，可知房间归属于双胞胎共有，即在the twins后面加，表示所有关系.B 译为露西的和丽丽的两个房间.C 应为the room of the twins.D是主格.故选：A.【点评】如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s,则表示”分别有“；只有一个s,则表示，共有，如：Johns and Marys room(两 间)John and Marys room(一间)10.Tom is having supper at.()A.the Browns B.the BrownsC.the Browns D.Browns【分析】汤姆正在布朗家里吃晚饭.第1 1页 共2 9页【解答】考查名词所有格.在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如：the barbers理发店.布朗一家，即 the Browns.故选：A.【点评】名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系，由单数名词后加s或复数名词加 构成，多用来表示有生命的人或动物.11.I watched the 2012London Olympic Games Opening Ceremony with.()A.a friend of mine B.a friend of meC.a friend of my D.a friend of I【分析】我和我的一个朋友一起看了 2012年伦敦奥运会开幕式.【解答】考查短语.题干译为：我和我的一个朋友一起看了 2012年伦敦奥运会开幕式.我的一个朋友，可以翻译为my friend,也可以翻译为：a friend of m ine.最后为名词性物主代 词.BCD均不符合.故 选:A.【点评】注意善于运用多种方法进行答题，找关键词，排除法，结合语境等.12.The supermarket is about walk from h e re.()A.7 minutes B.7 minute C.7 minutes D.7 minutes【分析】超级市场从这里步行大约七分钟.【解答】考查名词所有格.题干译为：超级市场从这里步行大约七分钟.七分钟，即 sevenm inutes.是复数名词，因而在s 后加,表示所有关系.故选：C.【点评】名词的所有格表示名词的所有关系，由单数名词后加s或复数名词加 构成，多用来表示有生命的人或动物.13.What_ useful dictionary!And dictionary is bought in Tianhe Bookstore.()A.a an B.an,a C.a,the D.an,the【分析】多有用的字典啊！这本字典是在天河书店买的.【解答】考查冠词用法.useful是以非元音音素/j/开头的单词，故前面a 修饰表示一个.第二处空白特指这一部字典，即 th e.表示特指.故选：C.【点评】如何区分不定冠词a,an：元音音素开头的单词前用a n,比如：anorange(一个第1 2页 共2 9页橘子)；如果后一个单词的第一个字母不是元音音素，即 用 a,比如：a bike(一辆自行车).兀音音素有(注意：不是兀音字母)：/i/e/ae/i：/o/u/等等.the表布特指前文提到的对象.14.The teacher said he had to tell u s.()A.anything important B.important anythingC.something important D.important something【分析】老师说他有重要的事情告诉我们.【解答】考查形容词的位置，形容词在句子中用来修饰名词时要位于名词前面，但是在修饰不定代词something/anything时，形容词要置于不定代词之后.所以B、D 均不合题 意.anything用在问句或者否定句中，所以A 不合题意.故选：C.【点评】考查形容词位置，一定要熟悉形容词的一般用法，分清修饰词与被修饰词.15.-I made the cake by.Hel p,Tom.-Thanks,Jane.()A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,yourselvesD.ourselves,yourselves【分析】我自己做的这个蛋糕.你也自己做一个吧，汤姆.谢谢你，简.【解答】考查反身代词.do sth by oneself是某人自己做某事,前半句主语是I,因而反身代词是我自己，即myself.而下半句是对着汤姆说的，即你自己，yourself.help yourself译为自己做.ourselves译为我们自己，主语是we,yourselves译为你们的，主语应为复数y o u,你们.故选：B.【点评】反身代词的变化要根据主语来确定.16.-Could you lend me your dictionary?I left at hom e.()-Certainly.A.it B.my C.mine D.yours【分析】你能把字典借给我吗？我把我的留在家里了.-当 然第 1 3 页 共 2 9 页【解答】本题考查代词的辨析.it它，是人称代词的主格.my我的，是形容词性物主代词.mine我的，是名词性物主代词.yours你的，你们的，是名词性物主代词.由题，知题干第一句对话的后句应该是：I left my dictionary at hom e.但是为了避免重复使用dictionary,用名词性物主代词mine来代替my dictionary,即在本句中mine=my dictionary.故选：C.【点评】代词的种类比较多，用法比较复杂，因此要掌握每种代词的具体用法.在做题时候才不会出错.本题重点是要掌握名词性物主代词的用法.17.An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and withlessons.()A.I；our B.me；ourselvesC.I；my D.me；our【分析】我姐姐的一个老朋友总是帮我和我弟弟上课.【解答】本题考查代词的辨析.I 我，人称代词的主格.our我们的，形容词性物主代词.me我，人称代词的宾格.ourselves我们自己的.反身代词.helps帮助，是动词help的三单形式，后面跟代词时，要跟人称代词的宾格.因此A,C 排除.lessons是名词lesson的复数，名词前面的代词应是形容词性物主代词.只有our是形容词性物主代词.故选：D.【点评】回答此题，要知道每个代词属于哪种代词，各自的用法.然后按照一定的语法正确选择.18.They live in.()A.406 Room B.Room 406C.the room 406 D.the 406 room【分析】他们住在406房间.【解答】考查专有名词.由题干可知句意为：他们住在406房间.406房间的正确表达方式是Room 406.先说room再说房间号.不加the表特指.故选：B.【点评】注意对专有名词的正确把握.19.Money is important,its not the most important th in g.()A.and B.but C.or D.so第1 4页 共2 9页【分析】钱很重要，但不是最重要的.【解答】考查连词辨析.根据题干不完全信息可知句意为：钱很重要，但不是最重要的.可知此处连词表达的是转折关系，即 but,and表示和，or表示或者，so表示所以.故选：B.【点评】注意加强对句子意思的揣摩和理解.20.When did your uncle arrive China.He got to China the morning of the 16th of A pril.()A.at,in B.in,in C.to,on D.in,on【分析】你的叔叔什么时候到的中国？他在四月十六号早晨到的中国.【解答】本题考查介词的用法.in+国家，在国；in China在中国；在上午，在中午，在下午都要用介词i n,而非介词on.in the m orning,但是具体到了某一天就需要用介词on.on the morning of the 16th of April 在四月十六号早晨.故选：D.【点评】平时多积累介词用法，并结合句意，正确作答.三.完 形 填 空(共10分，每 题1分)21.(10 分)Radio and television are very useful in(21)A world,and they can be seen(22)D.(23)C people watch TV.Many people listen to(24)B.TVis,of course,(25)C than radio.On TV you can see and hear what s happening inthe world.However,radio is not disappearing(消 失).It is still(26)A us.Andthe number of listeners is becoming larger.One reason(27)D this is that it is easy tocarry.You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus or on your(28)_ Awhen you go to work or school.Besides,radio is better for blind people.When people are(29)B，they cant watch TV,but can listen to music or news over theradio.Moreover,radio is(30)D cheaper than TV.21.A.todays B.now C.old D.these22.A.every time B.everyday C.everyone D.everywhere第1 5页 共2 9页23.A.Thouand of B.Many thousand ofC.Thousands ofD.Manythousands of24.A.TVB.radioC.musicD.news25.A.usefulerB.more usec.more usefulD.less useful26.A.withB.carryc.haveD.on27.A.atB.aroundc.forD.because28.A.carB.horsec.bikeD.plane29.A.freeB.