2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试题及答案.pdf
绝密试卷种类A山东省聊城市 2018 年中考英语试题亲爱的同学，陪伴着考试的开始，你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题以前，必定要认真阅读以下说明：1.试题由选择題与非选择题两部分构成，120 分。考试时间120 分钟。2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的地点。3.试题答案所有涂、写在答题卡上，完整依据答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。4.考试结束后，答题卡和试题一并交回。你放松心情，放飞思想，充足发挥，争取交一份圆满答卷。选择题(三大题，合计一、听力测试 (共 30 小题；每题1 分，满分30 分)A、B、C 三个选项共 10 页。选择题 80 分，非选择题 40 分，合计80 分)第一节听下边5 个单词。每个单词后边有一个小题，从题中所给的中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每个单词后，你都有秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。./li:v/./tai?d/3.A./ritB./list/B./C./let/10/teibi/B./tt/B./h?lidei/C./taig?/C./sC./C./?:t/b?di/m?ki/4.A./h?bi/5.A./m ni/B./m?/第二节听下边5 个句子。每个句子后边有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出10 秒钟的作为其适合反响的最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每个句子后，你都有时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。6.A.Yes,we have7.A.Not at all8.A.PurpleB.No,we didnB.In the frontB.Music tC.Yes,we areC.By undergroundC.Travelling9.A.Very young.10.A.Its interesting.B.Very good.C.Quite trueC.ItB.It has 86 pages.s about a girlA、B、C 三个选项中选10 秒钟的时间往返答相关第三节听下边5 个小对话。每个对话后边有一个小题，从题中所给的出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每个对话后，你都有小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。11.What does Lingling like?A.Beijing OperaB.Western musicC.Pop singers12.What did Tom most probably do last night?A.Played tennismatchB.Watched a tennis matchC.listened to a tennis13.What are the speakers talking about?A.The Englishpeople B.The weatherof England.C.The traditionof England14.Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?A.ArtB.EnglishC.Maths15.Will the man go to the womans birthday party?A.No,he wontB.Yes,he willC.He hasntdecided yet.A、B、C 三个选项中选出第四节听下边三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。16 至 18 题。听下边一段对话，回答第16.What has the man got?A.A coldB.A high feverC.A stomach ache17.What day is it probably today?A.Wednesday.B.SaturdayC.Sunday18.What food does the man usually eat?A.Sea foodsB.Fast foodC.Healthy food听下边一段对话，回答第19 至 21 题。19.How did the man go to school today?A.By taxiB.By busC.By bike20.How many students were late for school?A.OneB.TwoC.Three21.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and sonB.Police and driverC.Manger and customer22 至 25 题。听下边一段对话，回答第22.What are the speakers talking about?A.JobsB.HobbiesC.Friendship23.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a museumB.At the mans home C.In the woman s house24.How many fans has the woman got?A.About sixty.does the man collect?A.Stamps and fansB.About sevenC.About sixB.Money and fansC.Money and stamps第五节听下边一段独白。独白后有5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最5 秒钟；听完佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每题后各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.How old is Mike?A.15B.14C.1327.Where are Mike and Clare now?A.In AmericaB.In Egypt.C.In France28.With whom did Mike and Clare move here?A.Their friends.B.Their teachersC.Their parents29.In how many foreign countries has Peter worked before?A.ThreeB.SixC.Eight30.How often does Peter usually move?A.About every two years.B.About every five years.C.About every seven years.二、完形填空（共10 小题；每题1 分，满分 10 分）A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能够填入阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从短文后各题所给的空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。A boy and a girlwere playingtogether.The boy had a lotofsmallglass32 her31.The girl had some candies with her.The boy told the girl that he wouldall his balls in exchange for(33.互换)her candies.The girl thought that was a goodButthe boy didn t givein his pocket34ofhisballsto thegirl.He keptthe biggest36 theandgavethe35 balland gavetheothersto thegirl.girlhim all her candies.Thatnight,thegirlhad a 37sleep,buttheboydidn t sleepwell.He keptthinking whether the girl had38 some candies from him.You think in the way you do things.If you don t give your hundred percent(you ll 39keepthinking百分之百)in a relationship,ifthe otherpersonhas givenhis or her hundred percent.This is true for any relationship.Giveyour hundred percentto everythingyou do and you llfindthatyou can always40 a lot of happiness.31.A.balls32.A.lendB.cupsB.buyB.ideaC.bottlesC.give33.A.answerC.reason34.A.all35.A.ugliest36.A.But37.A.bad38.A.borrowed39.A.always40.A.lose三、阅读理解（共B.mostB.cheapestB.SoB.goodB.stolenB.neverB.get20 小题；每题 2 分，满分C.someC.prettiestC.OrC.lightC.hiddenC.seldomC.want40 分）第一节阅读下边短文，依据短文内容判断后来面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡大将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂 A，选 Wrong 涂 B。Most people agree that trees look nice,but not everyone knows that trees canalso help cities save money.A few years ago,the US Forest Service studied treesin Chicago.They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars overits lifetime.Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源).Trees stop the sunshiningon buildings.They alsoblock(挡住)the winterwind.That helpspeopleuseless energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool.Saving energy is savingmoney.Trees have another way to help a city save money.When it rains,there will bea lotof water ina cityssewers (下水道).Citiesneed lotsof money tocleanthatwater.But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers,trees can take some intothemselves.With the help of trees,there is less water to clean.41.Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.A.RightB.Wrong42.One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one dayA.RightB.Wrong43.Trees can help people save energy.A.RightB.Wrong44.Trees can take all the rainwater into themselvesA.Right.B.Wrong45.With the help of trees,cities need less money to clean the rainwater.A.RightB.WrongA、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所发问第二节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的题或能达成所给句子的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AI love to go biking!Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车).Butsoon I got bored with being at home,so I bought a used bike and started going forshort rides.Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood(you miss many things.Itssurprising街区).When you drive a car,biking.how much more you can see when youre-SamMy favouritething to do at weekends is to go to the beach.The beach isbeautifulall through the year.I usually drive there.If the weather is cold,I wear somewarm clothes and go for long walks on the beach.When the weather is hot.I enjoyswimming or just lying in the sun.-BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books.If the weather is nice,Ill take a good bookto the parkand staytherereadingforhours.I thinkas reading a good book.-BillWeekends are for going hiking(beautiful徒步旅游)with my parents.We live near sometheresnothingas delightfulmountains.Sometimes we camp out at night.We reallyenjoy cookingdinnerover a campfire and spending a night under the stars!-Grace46.Now Sam plans to_.A.drive a carB.go for short ridesD.go biking in his neighborhoodC.ride his exercise bike47.Barbara_ if the weather is cold.A.drives on the beachC.swims in the sea48.Theunderlined(B.walks on the beachD.lies in the sun划 线 的)word“delightful”inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans_ in Chinese.A.有光芒的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人快乐的D.淡色彩的49.Which of the following is True about Grace?A.She goes hiking alone at weekendsB.She doesnt like cooking over a campfire.C.She and her parents sometimes camp out.D.She and her parents live in the mountains.50.What does the passage mainly talk about?BVienna is a beautifulthe capitalold city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.Itsand the center of European classicalmusic.In the 18thcity of Austriacentury a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.In the Strauss family,there were two composers calledJohann Strauss:the fatherand the son,The father,Johann Strauss the elder,wrote and played music fortraditionaldances,called the waltz.His dance music made him famous allover Europe.He wroteThe son,Johann Straussthe younger,was also very successfulover 150 waltzes.In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.Mozart was another very importantand poser.He was born in Austria in 1756.Beforehe was six,he played not only the piano but also the violin.His family took himaround Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrote hundreds of wonderfulpieces of music.But he became very poorand died in1791 when he was only 35.LikeJohann Strauss,father and son,he was a great European musician,and many peoplestill think his music is perfect.51.From Paragraph 1(A.a beautiful new city第 1 段)we know that Vienna is_.B.on the River DanubeC.in the center of AustriaD.the center of European pop music52.How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four53.Johann Strauss the elder was famous for_.A.the dance musicB.his sonC.The Blue DanubeD.the concerts54.It can be inferred(推测)from the passage that Mozart was_.A.stupid and lazyB.clever but lazyC.stupid but hard-workingD.clever and hard-working55.This passage can be found most probably in the part of_ in a newspaper.A.NewsB.Recreation(娱乐)CC.Ad(广告)D.SportCan I take your order?Night after night,I had to say this as I worked inmy family s restaurant.My fatherwas a fantasticcook.He wanted me,his onlyson,to cook with him,but I didnt like cooking.Because of the restaurant,my fatherwas always busy.He never had time to play foot ball with me.During my high school and college years,I worked with my family at night.ButI always avoided the kitchen.I couldnt wait to graduate(毕业)so that I could move away fromthe family business.Several days before my graduation day,my father and I started looking at newcars.Finally,we found the right car.I was sure thatmy father would give it to me as my graduation gift.On my graduationday,my fathergave me a book as a gift.Itwas hisoldcookbook.I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house.Several dayslater I moved away and started my business.Although I often saw my father duringholidays,we nevertalkedaboutthe graduationgift.Then one day,Igot a callthatmy father was ill.I went to see him because I was very worried.That night,I looked through my fathers books and saw the cookbook that given meyear before.I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it.Then Ihe hadfound something that made me cry.It was a check(支票)for$30,000 dated(注有日期)the day of my graduation.And the price of the car my father and I chose all thoseyears ago was$30,000.56.From Paragraph I we know that the writerA.was a common cooks father_.B.had a lot of free timeC.wanted the writer to be a cookD.often played foot ball with the writer57.The writer couldnt wait to graduate because he wanted toB.manage the familys restaurant_.A.leave the family businessC.have enough time to find a good carD.get a graduation gift as soon aspossible58.The writer_ on his graduation day.A.accepted his father s gift B.moved away from home C.wasvery angry with his father D.was very worried about his father59.The last paragraph shows that the writer _.A.decided to cook with his fatherB.hated his father giving him so little moneyC.regretted he didn t look after his father wellD.realized his father s deep love for him at last60.What would be the best title(题目)for the passage?C.My school daysD.My businessA.A cookbookB.A football fan非选择题（三大题，合计40 分）四、语法填空 (共 10 小题；每题1 分，满分10 分)1 个单阅读下边短文，在空白处按要求填入适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空词。Many childrenloveanimals.And WillowPhelps isone of61(theythis American little girl not only loves animals,but she also has done really alot forthem.And_62(连词)she did these kind things,she won).In fact,the2016 ASPCA(美国防备凌虐动物协会)Kid of the Year.Willows 63(her familylove)foranimalsstartedearly.When she was about 3 years old,the cat livedtook in 64(冠词)18-year-oldcat.Under the care of Willow,for another 3 years.After that,many old pets arrived in Willows home.So,Willowbegan to make plans to help more 65(animal).With her mumshelp,66 (raise)moneyWillow began running,inneed ofswimming and even sewing(缝制)toyshelp.Inheryoung life,toforanimalsshehas67(successful)completed the three projects.Finally,she raised$11,000.She alsosucceeded in 68(stop)the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party.And what she did for goldfish was 69(notice)and rewarded(奖赏)by the ASPCA.I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,said Willow.Willow dreams ofbecoming an animaldoctor 70(little girls dream will come true.五、阅读表达 (共 5 小题；每题2 分，满分10 分)介词)thefuture.Letshope this阅读下边短文，依据其内容达成后边各项任务。Whos working while you re asleep?Police officersSome police officers answer calls every night at the station.Others go aroundthe town and city on foot or in cars.Firefighters(消防队员)由于他们勤劳工作，你才能安稳入眠。Even at night,firefighters are ready to help.Whenever they get a call,theywill go at once to fight fires and help people.DoctorsIf you get sick or hurt at night,doctors can take care of you at the hospital.The doctor will examine(术)on you.Bakers(糕饼师傅)You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep.They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working.Bakerswant their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.In fact,do for us.71将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。72将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。73回答以下问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?74回答以下问题：What do bakers prepare before they start working?75从文中找出与下边所给句子意思同样的句子。It s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.20 分）many other people work at night.Lets thank them for everything they检查)you,give you medicine and even do an operation(手六、书面表达（满分若是你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲。演讲的主要内容包含：1 自己喜爱体育，身体健康；2 善于球类运动，特别是足球和篮球；3 能够教授运动技艺，助大家竞赛获得最正确成绩。注意：1 词数：80 左右；2 能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接；3 演讲内容中不得出现真切的学校和个人名字；4 演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Iwant to be the PE monitor._山东省聊城市 2018 年中考英语试题参照答案选择题（三大题，合计80 分）一、听力测试1-5CBABA6-10ACABC11-15AABCB 16-20CCBBA 21-25ABCAC 26-30ABCAA二、完形填空31-35ACBAC 36-40ABCAB三、阅读理解41-45BBABA 46-50DBCCA 51-55BCADB 56-60CACDA非选择题（三大题，合计四、语法填空40 分）61.them62.because/since/as63.love64.an65.animals66.raise67.successfully五、阅读表达68.stopping 69.noticed70.in71.Because of their hard work/Because they work hard,you can sleep safely.72.不论何时接到电话，他们都会立刻去灭为救人。374.They(Bakers)need for the day.75.In fact,many other people work at night.六、书面表达prepareallthe things they need forthe day./Allthe thingstheyOne possible version:I want to be the PE monitor.I enjoy sport,and I can run very fast.fit and healthy.Just watch me in the playground between lesson!I play most ballI m reallygames well.ButI m really good at football,and I play basketball in the schoolteam.Because I have a lot of good playing skills.I usually get the best score inevery match.I can teach youcan get the best score too!some ifyou like.Choose meforthe PE monitor and you
