2020年河北省中考英语试题.pdf

20202020 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷英语试卷注意事项：注意事项：1.1.本试卷共本试卷共 8 8 页，总分页，总分 120120 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。2.2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。3.3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分听力部分.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1.A.readB healthyC.lucky2.A.a bowl of noodlesB a pair of shoeC a box of pencils3.A.write on the cardB.run to the parkC.play in the yard4.A.Mary is nice to the girl.B.Mary is a nice girl.C.Mary knows a nice girl.5.A.Li Hua speaks English well.B.Li Hua comes from America.C Li Hua likes English very much.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6.A Hurry up Peter.B.IlI call him later.C.Just a minute.7.A.I wont do it again.B.It doesnt matter.C.You can come earlier.8.A.Rice and beef.B.Tall and strong.C.Fishing and boating9.A.Its too hot.B.Hes ill.C.Im fine.10.A.What shall I do？B.What does he mean？C.But what do you say now.听对话和问题，选择正确答案听对话和问题，选择正确答案11.Where are the speakers?A.B.C.12.What are they doing?1AB.C.13.How much did the boy pay for his shirt？A.30.B.40C.4514.What are they going to have？A.A part.B.A meeting.C.A dinner.15.How many people will attend it？A Four.B.Five.C.Six.16.How long was Cindys holiday？A.One week.B.Two week.C.Three week.17.Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya?A.In a hotel.B.At a friend.C.In their own house.18.What did they do most of the time？A.They went camping.B.They took photos.C.They went swimming.听短文和问题，选择正确答案听短文和问题，选择正确答案19.Who is probably talking？A.A teacher.B.A guide.C.A parent.20.What is the speaker trying to do？A.Tell a storyB Give the homework.C.Find something interesting.21.What do the children have to do tomorrow morning?A Go to the museum.B Bring a pen with them.C Read their passage22.Who can take part in the competition？A.College students.B Middle school students.C Primary school students.23.When is the competition？A.On June 15th.B.One June 16th.C.On June 17th24.What color should the dancers choose for their clothes？A RedB.BlueC.White25.What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition？2A.Complete a formB Post a pictureC:Send an email.听短文填空听短文填空Information SheetName:Jim GreenAge:26.Place of birth:27.Experience:28.shellin a storeWant to do:29.work in ashopPossible working time:30.Formto September笔试部分笔试部分.单项选择单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.When are you arriving?Ill pick you upthe station.A.at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at 在，后接小地点；to 朝，向；on 在某物体表面上；off 离开。根据题干中“Ill pick you up _ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选 A。2.Nancy,carrots are good foreyes.Eat some,please.A.my【答案】BB.yourC.herD.his darkB.toC.onD.off3【解析】【详解】句意：南希，胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。请吃一些。my我的；your你的；her她的；his dark eyes他的黑眼睛。考查物主代词。根据空前的“Nancy,carrots are good for”可知，这是对 Nancy所说的话；根据空前的 are good for及空后的 eyes可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词，是说对“你的眼睛”有好处。故选B。3.Itdark.Shall I turn on the light？A.getsgetting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get 变得。gets 动词的第三人称单数；got 动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting 过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。4.you smell something burning?Go and see whats happening.A.Can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能闻到烧焦的东西吗？去看看发生了什么。考查情态动词。Can能；May可以，与第二人称连用通常表祝福；Must必须；Need需要。根据空后“you smell something burning你闻到烧焦的东西”可知，此处是说“能”can。“你能闻到烧焦的东西吗”符合句意。故选A。5.In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drink from the.A.bookmagazine【答案】BB.menuC.newspaperD.B.MayC.MustD.NeedB.gotC.is gettingD.was4【解析】【详解】句意：在餐馆里，人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。考查名词辨析。book书籍；menu 菜单；newspaper 报纸；magazine杂志。通过空前的“In arestaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知，此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。故选 B。6.Helen is theperson in her family.Her two elder sisters are both married.A.olderyoungest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Helen 是她家里最年幼的人，她的两个姐姐都结婚了。考查形容词的最高级。old 年纪大的；young 年幼的。根据题干中“in her family”可知是最高级，又根据“her two elder sisters”指的是她的两个姐姐，由此可知她是最年幼的。故选 D。7.Train ticketsonline.It is convenient.A.soldsold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：火车票在网上销售。它很方便。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，“火车票”和“销售”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故排除 A、D；根据“It is convenient.”可知，时态为一般现在时，故选C。8.Some volunteers are going tothe central park.Lets join them.A.put up【答案】B【解析】B.clean upC.look upD.give upB.were soldC.are soldD.haveB.oldestC.youngerD.5【详解】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。让我们加入他们吧。考查动词短语。put up 张贴；clean up 清扫；look up 向上看，查阅；give up 放弃。根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up 符合题意。故选 B。9.Im so glad that Inearly half of the test now.A.finishfinished【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。考查动词时态。finish动词原形；finished动词过去式；will finish一般将来时；have finished现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里是过去的动作对现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选 D。10.My cousin will drive me to school today,but I dont know.A.what hell doC.when well leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的堂兄今天将会开车载我去学校，但是我不知道我们将什么时候出发。考查宾语从句。what hell do他将做什么；where hell go他将去哪里；when well leave我们将什么时候出发；根据题干中“I dont knowwhy well go there为什么我们要去那里。_”结合选项可知此处是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；再由题干中“My cousin willdrive me to school today”可知已经点明了去哪里和做什么，去学校的原因自是不必解释，由此可排除 ABD，此处应是说不知道什么时候出发。故选C。B.where hell goD.why well go thereB.finishedC.will finishD.have.完形填空完形填空6阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenever the exam season comes,stress（焦虑）may come along.Here aresome_11_that helped me and my friends through this season.When the stress of exams is really hitting me,I stop and take a walk.I usually borrow myneighbors dog and_12_for about fifteen minutes.Many boys would simply choose to run for awhile,or play ball games.Having some_13_ drives away your stress easily most of the time.And_14_you find music helpful,give it a go.Listening to your favorite songs will surelymake you_15_.The best thing about this is thatyou dont have to go_16_But if you are a book lover just like me，_17_a book you like for half an hour.Reading cantake you to places youve_18_ been putting yourself into a new world helps you forget yourstress in this world for a little bit.For sure,theres nothing better than laughing.Laughing is the best medicine.It can reallykeep_19_off your mind!Very often I call my best friend and we _20_our good times orsomething funny,and Im feeling better before I know it.Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you,and it is not somethingthat cannot be dealt with.11.A.way12.A.walk13.A.jokes14.A.before15.A.lovely16.A.somewhere17.A.copy18.A.everB.reasonsB.jumpB.sportsB.untilB.friendlyB.everywhereB.writeB.neverC.habitsC.standC.tasksC.sinceC.happyC.anywhereC.printC.seldomD.resultsD.sitD.lessonsD.ifD.sleepyD.nowhereD.readD.always719.A.worry20.A.think aboutaboutB.pityB.talk aboutC.surpriseC.care aboutD.painD.hear【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.D15.C16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B【解析】文章主要是讲述排解考试季焦虑的四种方法，如运动，听音乐，做自己爱做的事情和笑。【11 题详解】句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助我和我的朋友度过这个季节。way方法；reasons原因；habits习惯；results结果；根据句意理解及后句 that helped me and myfriends through this season可知，这里表达的是“方法”，故选A。【12 题详解】句意：我通常借邻居家的狗去散步15分钟左右。walk走路；jump跳；stand站；sit坐；根据句意理解及前文I stop and take a walk.可知，这里表达的是“借狗去散步”，故选A。【13 题详解】句意：大多数时候，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力。jokes玩笑；sports运动；tasks任务；lessons课程；根据句意理解及前句 Many boys would simplychoose to run for a while,or play ball games.可知，这里表达的是“运动”，故选B。【14 题详解】句意：如果你发现音乐对你有帮助，随便听听。before在之前；until直到才；since自从；if如果；根据句意理解及后句give it a go可知，这里表达的是一种假设，表示“如果”，故选D。【15 题详解】句意：听你最喜欢的歌一定会让你快乐。lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；happy快乐的；sleepy困倦的；根据句意理解及句中的Listeningto your favorite songs可知，这里指的是“快乐”，故选C。8【16 题详解】句意：最好的是你不用去任何地方。somewhere某处；everywhere到处；anywhere某个地方，任何地方；nowhere无处；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“某个地方”，而本句是否定句，所以这里应该用anywhere表示，故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：读一本你喜欢的书半个小时。copy复制；write写；print打印；read读；根据句意理解及前句But if you are a book lover justlike me可知，这里表达的的是“读书”，故选D。【18 题详解】句意：阅读可以把你带到你从未去过的地方。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少，always总是；不常；根据句意理解及后句 putting yourselfinto a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.可知，这里表达的是“从未去过的地方”，故选B。【19 题详解】句意：它真的可以让你不再忧虑！worry担心；pity可惜；surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；根据句意理解及前文Whenever the exam seasoncomes,stress（焦虑）may come along及后文 our good times or something funny,and Im feelingbetter before I know it.可知，这里表达的是“忘掉忧虑”，故选A。【20 题详解】句意：我们谈论我们的美好时光或一些有趣的事情。think about考虑；talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说；根据句意理解及空格后的部分 our good times or something funny可知，这里表达的是“谈论”，故选B。.阅读理解阅读理解阅读阅读 A A、B B、C C、D D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AIn class,students are sharing their dream jobs.Jacob:Jacob:Id like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons.Number One,mountain9climbing is very exciting.Mountain-climbing guides get to climb tall,dangerous mountains,right?Number Two,I enjoy working outdoors and helping others.Number Three,mountain-climbingguides travel widely and meet many fun people.Fred:Fred:My choice is to be a vet（兽医）.Why?I like animals.Animals bring a lot of joy to ourlives,but they ask for little in return.I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better.Petowners are happy when their pets are well.Finally,vets get to work with other people who likeanimals.!I think its interesting.Im good at numbers,Anne:Anne:Ha,my dream job?An accountant（会计）you know,and I also like helping people manage their money.Good accountants are well paid,andI want to manage my own money,of course.But the most important of all,accountants mostly workalone,and I like to work alone.and make films likeToy Story,Shrek,Jessica:Jessica:Id like to become an animator（动画片制作者）and Cars.You see,I love drawing and I love working on computers.Id like to help people relax andenjoy their life.Animators can make a lot of money,too.21.Jacobs dream job is to be.A.a vetC.an accountant22.What is Annes main reason for her dream job？A.The job is interesting.C.She is good at numbers.23.What do the four students have in common?A.They enjoy working outside.C.They hope to meet fun people.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】文章大意：文中四个学生分享了各自梦想中的工作，并且分别给出了各自的原因。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Id like to be a mountain-climbing guide for several reasons.可知Jacob梦想中的职业是成为一名登山向导。故选D。B.They enjoy offering help to others.D.They hope to make a lot of money.B.The job is well paid.D.She likes to work by herself.B.an animatorD.a mountain-climbing guide10【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中But the most important of all,accountants mostly work alone,and Ilike to work alone.可知最重要是会计可以独自工作，并且 Anne很喜欢独自工作。故选 D。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Number Two,I enjoy working outdoors and helping others.、第三段中I also enjoy helping animals and their owners feel better.、第四段中.and I also like helpingpeople manage their money.及最后一段中Id like to help people relax and enjoy their life.可知这四个学生的共同点是喜欢帮助其他人。故选B。Dans class know Dan is in the hall before they see him.He raps（说唱）when he passes inthe hall.He raps when he comes into class.And he raps when he sits at his desk.He raps when hecan and he raps about almost everything.Dan joined in a rap competition at school.When Dan rapped,his friends clapped（鼓掌）forhim.The kids thought his rapping was great.But could Dan win?Dan did win!Dan got the top place!All his classmates gave him a big hand.Now Dan is a starin our school!Mal said.Ben stood up and shook Dans hand.That was cool,Dan.You are a hero!Miss Mills said,Dan did win!His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV.We can allgive Dan a big hand.The class clapped and cheered for Dan.Miss Mills smiled.Miss Mills and his classmates were excited,but Dan threw himself onto his chair,silent.Dancould not rap on TV.In class,Dan could not do his physics.He could not think.Dan was not a kidwho got nervous a lot,but he did not wish to rap on TV.Could he be lucky again?Anyway,whowanted to lose?Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition.Then he wouldnot have to rap on TV.Dans friends sensed something was going on his mind.They planned to give him some help.When Dan got to class the next day,he saw a sign on the wall.It said,Dan,just rap like in ourclassroom!Dan smiled.“Perhaps its not that hard to rap on TV.he thought.24.How do Dans classmates know he is in the hall before they see him?A.They hear him rap.C.They hear him clap hands.B.They see a sign on the wall.D.They see the things on his desk.的B1125.Why didnt Dan want to rap on TV?A.He got nervous a lot.C.He had improve his physics.B.He was afraid to lose.D.He planned to cheer for others.26.What do you think happened later according to the story？A.Dan hated his friends for their push.C.Dan attended the national petition.【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析】文章大意：Dan 喜欢说唱，他能说唱的时候就说唱，几乎说唱所有的东西。他参加了学校的说唱比赛并得了第一名，大家都认为他下一步该参加电视上的说唱节目，但Dan 害怕会输掉，想着只要不参加全国比赛就不必在电视上说唱，朋友们意识到他需要帮助，他们在教室里贴标语鼓励 Dan，使他觉得在电视上说唱也许并不难。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“Dans class know Dan is in the hall before they see him.He raps when he passes in the hall.”可知 Dan 的同学没看到 Dan 就知道他在大厅里，是因为他们听到了 Dan 的说唱。故选 A。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第 5 段中“Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot,but he did notwish to rap on TV.Could he be lucky again?Anyway,who wanted to lose?”可知Dan 怕自己不会再那么幸运，怕输掉比赛，因此不想在电视上说唱。故选B。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据第 5 段中“Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the nationalcompetition.Then he would not have to rap on TV.”讲Dan想着也许不参加全国比赛，Dan forgot what he should rap on TV.B.D.Dan stopped rapping after the12就不必在电视上说唱；结合文末”Perhaps its not that hard to rap on TV.he由此可推出他下一步会参加全国比thought.”讲到他认为可能在电视上说唱也没有那么难，赛，在电视上说唱。故选C。C CRotorua Grammar School Holiday ClubsRotorua Grammar School Holiday ClubsDo something different.Dont just watch TV.Come and join us and have some real fun!There are lots of different ways to spend your free time.You can choose as many clubs as you like.You dontneed to have any special skills to join us.They are also FREE for all our students.Art ClubArt ClubPhotography ClubPhotography ClubIf you like art,spend a day in the Art Room.Join us to learn about choosing a camera andDuring the day,well use different things:pencils,advice on taking successful photos.We will also teachwatercolors,oil paints.Well also have a special lessonyou how to use your PC to store and print your photos.from a guest cartoonist,who will teach us how to draw9 a.m.to 11 a.m.Mondaycartoons.Room 3088 a.m.to 4 p.m.MondayScience ClubScience ClubCollecting ClubCollecting ClubEinstein,Edison,Newtonthey learnt aboutIf you like collecting stamps,tickets,or postcards,science when they were young.If you want to try outcome to our club!You can share what you collect andnew ideas,come to our club.We do lots of things in theswap（交换）things with other members to build yourlab to see what happens.We meet twice a week in thecollection.We have lots of ideas about what to do toscience club.add to your collection without spending lots of money.8:30 a.m.to 4:30 p.m.Meet in Room 510Thursday&Friday2 p.m.to 4 p.m.Wednesday27.If students join the clubs,they.13A.dont need to payC.must go every dayB.cant choose over twoD.must have special skills28.Why do members in the Collecting Club swap things?A.To make postcards.C.To make friends with each other.B.To make money.D.To make their collection better.29.Members of the Science Club spend a lot of time.A.trying out their new ideasC.studying science textbooks30.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Collecting Club meets in Room 308.Friday.C.Art Club has a special lesson on Monday.Club.【答案】27.A28.D29.A30.C【解析】文章大意：本文向学生们介绍了Rotorua Grammar School的四个俱乐部，呼吁同学们积极参与，充实自己的课余时间。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中They are also FREE for