2021-2022新教材英语人教版必修第二册练习：Unit1含解析.pdf

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。二 Unit 1 Discovering Useful StructuresT 基础全面练/I.单句语法填空1.W e hope they will have the same chance of getting knowledge as wedo in the school.2.The musicians in whom we have great interest toured Europe with us.3.1 drove away from home at 2:00 p.m.to meet my friend at theairport,whose plane was arriving at 3:40 p.m.4.W e have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year round.5.1 shall never forget those years when I lived on the farm with thefarmers.6.Its known to us all that September 25th is her birthday which/thatwe will never forget.7.W ho can give me the reason whv he hasnt turned up yet?8.They also helped those who had difficulty finishing the marathon.9.1 have received your email in which you say that you are suffering.10.1/m looking forward to the day when you will visit our school.n.完成句子1.The number of people that/who come to visit this citv each yearreaches one million.每年来这个城市参观的人数达到了一百万。2.I will send you a book whose name is A Dream of Red Mansions.我将送给你一本书，它的名字是 红楼梦。3.The man with whom I sat at the meeting has been my friend for life.会上和我坐在一起的那个人，成了我一生的朋友。4.China is a countrv which/that has rich cultural heritage.中国是一个拥有丰富的文化遗产的国家。5.This is my pair of glasses,without which I cannot see clearly.这是我的眼镜，没有它我看不清楚。6.The moment at which/when we parted from each other was rooteddeeply in my memory.我们分手(part)的那一刻深深地扎根在我的记忆里。7.1m writing to explain to you the reason whv/for which I was absentfrom vour lecture last time.我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席(be absent from)了您的课的原因。8.W e will visit the place where/in which many ancient Chineseemperors lived.我们将参观一个很多古代中国皇帝居住的地方。9.Many scientists believe that the earth is unlikely to be the onlv planetwhere/on which life has developed gradually.很多科学家相信地球不可能是唯一逐渐形成生命的星球（planet）。10.The writer has written many famous novels that/which are popularwith voun&readers.这位作家写了很多著名的深受年轻读者喜欢的小说。T W 综合应用练/一I.阅读理解（2021北京高一检测）The Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）fire has been put out,but itswooden roofs have been largely damaged.The terrible accident causes asudden sharp pain to people around the world,“W hat a pity that wecannot see the damaged parts of the wonder any more.But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them,namely via a video game called Assassins Creed:Unity.In this game,the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildingsexactly like what they are in reality,and see Notre Dame as it wasbefore the fire.In addition,with V R technology,which is alreadyquite mature,one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dameas if it were still there.Maybe digital technology could help to betterprotect architectural（建筑的）cultural heritage.The idea of digitizing ancient buildings,making digital models ofthem so their data can be saved,dates back to the 1990s and thenecessary technology has continued to advance since then.By scanningthe ancient buildings with lasers,building 3D models with hundreds ofimages,as well as measuring（i!HK）everything exactly,engineerscan make a copy as same as the real one.As computers and smartphones are hugely popular,the digitalreplica or digital copy has great practical value.First,it allows touriststo feel the cultural relics（文物）without touching them,which helpsprotect them.The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Provinceis a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings withoutstanding near them.Furthermore,it can make the digitized culturalrelics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet.In 2000,a virtual tour of the Great W all became very popular at theHannover W orld Expo,which increased the number of foreign touristsvisiting it in the following years.Above all,it preserves all theinformation of the cultural relics.Even if the original ones are damagedone day,people can still know what they were like and can build areplica if desired.Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage.Maybe wewill have better technologies in the future,but the digital technologyoffers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at themoment.【文章大意】文章介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑，以及这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处。1.W hat can we see about Notre Dame in the video game?A.The big fire.B.Its original look.C.The damaged parts.D.Its wooden shape.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，在这个游戏中,玩家可以一个城市一个城市地旅行，进入建筑，就像他们在现实中一样，看到巴黎圣母院在火灾之前的样子。因此，在这个游戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。故 选B。2.W hat will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancientbuildings?A.Improve the technology needed.B.Build 3D models of full size.C.Scan the photos of the buildings.D.Measure all the parts exactly.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，通过用激光扫描古代建筑，用数百张图像构建三维模型，以及精确测量一切，工程师可以制作出与真实建筑一样精确的副本。由此可知，工程师精确测量所有部分来创建古建筑的数字复制品。故 选Do3.How does the author prove the digital copy has great practical value?A.By comparison.B.By listing data.C.By giving examples.D.By showing methods.【解 析】选Co推理判断题。文章提到了甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游和虚拟的长城之旅。由此可知，作者通过给出具体的实例来证明数字拷贝具有重要的现实意义。故 选C。4.W hat is the best title for the passage?A.The Damage of Notre DameB.The V alue of Digital ReplicaC.V R Technology Helps R epair the Cultural RelicsD.Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings【解 析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑，这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处，因此最佳标题应该是选项D数字技术有助于保护古建筑”。故 选D。教师专用目【阅读多维训练】In 2000,a virtual tour of the Great W all became very popular atthe Hannover W orld Exp。，which increased the number of foreigntourists visiting it in the following years.句式分析：本句是一个复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句，句中 visiting it in the following years 为现在分词作定语，修饰 touristsQ译文：在 2000年，一次在汉诺威世博会上的长城虚拟游览很受欢迎，这使接下来几年里游览长城的外国游客的数量增多了。n.阅读填句（2021南阳一检测）Several Things Beijingers Do during WintertimeIn winter,Beijing offers the citys fun-seekers many appealingoptions,from royal gardens to winter resorts.Your sweet tooth andpalate（味觉）for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices infood and art exhibitions.Here are some recommendations for you.The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for theEmpress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty.R ecently it has attractedthousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shiningthrough the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.Mutton hot pot with family and friends.2 Eating mutton,according to Chinese traditional medicine,is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish yourvitality.A weekend at ice skating&ski resorts.Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty,Shichahaiis a must-go scenic area in Beijing.In winter,the frozen lake becomes agiant ice rink（溜冰场），offering skating,sleigh riding and ice bicyclesfor beginners who dont want to miss out on the fun.3You can ski,take part in snow activities,or just sit in a cozy barand appreciate the snow-covered landscape.Hot spring resort getaway.It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul.4 Gathered in the northern part of Beijing,especially Xiaotangshantown in the Changping district,these resorts offer a great experiencefor a weekend getaway.Culture tours at museums.Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than stayingoutdoors.Luckily,cultural agencies like the National Museum and theNational Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions.5A.Sightseeing at Summer Palace.B.Add ski resorts to your list of fun.C.As winter chill takes hold in Beijing,hot pot becomes more popular.D.As the temperature goes down,swimming turns out to be a goodchoice.E.No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not,you canmake a perfect holiday there.F.For more information,please go to the National Museum andNational Art Museum websites.G.For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains,thecitys hot spring resorts are life-savers.【文章大意】本文介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们提供了许多乐趣。1.【解析】选A。分析文章结构可知本空是小标题。根据下文“TheSummer Palace was designed as a summer re s o r t.可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知A项（在颐和园观光）有词的复现。也是下文的小标题的展开，故 选Ao2.【解析】选 Co 根据小标题“Mutton hot pot with family and friends.可知，下文是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项（冬季北京火锅变得越来越流行）既有词的复现，也是对小标题的展开。故 选Co3.【解析】选E。本题所在段的小标题是A weekend at ice skating&skiresorts.（周末滑冰滑雪胜地）。分析选项可知,E项与滑冰滑雪有关，分析句意（无论你是否是一个有经验的滑雪运动员，你都可以在那里度过一个完美的假期），可知符合题意，故 选E。4.【解析】选 Go本段的小标题为“Hot spring resort getaway.（温泉度假胜地。）分析选项可知G 项（对于那些从压力中寻求放松的人来说,这个城市的温泉胜地是救生员）说的是与温泉度假有关。故选Go5.【解析】选 F。第五个小标题是Culture tours at museums什尊物馆的文化旅游。）”分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站）符合题意，故选F。m.完形填空（2021 武汉高一检测）I grew up poorliving with my wonderful mother.W e had littlemoney,but plenty of love and attention.I was 1 and energetic.Iunderstood that no matter how poor a person was,he could still 2a dream.My dream was 3.By the time I was sixteen,I startedplaying baseball.I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hitanything that moved on the football field.I was also 4.My highschool coach was John,who not only believed in mez but also taughtme how to believe in myself.He 5 me the difference betweenhaving a dream and remaining true to that dream.One particular 6with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend suggested me for a summer job.This meant a chance formoney in my pocket-money for a new bike,new clothes and the 1of savings for a house for my mother.Then I realized I would have to 8 up summer baseball to handle the work schedule,and that meantI would have to tell John I wouldnt be playing.W hen I told John,he was 9 as I expected him to be.Youhave your whole life to work,he said.Your 10 days are limited.You cant afford to waste them.I stood before him with my head 11,trying to think of the12 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom ahouse and having money in my pocket was worth facing his 13 inme.“How much will you make at this job,son?he asked.3.5dollars an hour,I replied.HW ell,he asked,is$3.5 an hour theprice of a dream?That simple question made 14 for me the difference between15 something at once and having a goal.I decided myself to playsports that summer and within the year I was hired by the PittsburghPirates to play baseball,and was offered a$20,000 contract.In 1999,I bought my mother the house of my dream!【文章大意】文章讲述了虽然作者家境贫寒，但却得到家人的关爱，也拥有成为运动员的梦想。一次作者想要放弃打球，去工作赚钱时，教练的一番话让作者明白了坚持梦想的重要性，最后实现了自己的梦想。1.A.polite B.happyC.shy D.honest【解析】选 Bo 根据前文“W e had little money,but plenty of love andattention.可知，我们拥有很多爱和关注，由此可推断出，我是快乐的。故选瓦2.A.live B.makeC.afford D.need【解析】选Co根据前文n。matter how poor a person was可知，句子表示让步关系，无论多么贫穷，仍然可以承担得起一个梦想,afford在句中表示“承担得起，符合语境。故 选C。3.A.music B.businessC.money D.athletics【解析】选D。athletics体育运动。根据后文可知，我的爱好是打棒球，由此可推断出，我的梦想是体育运动。故 选D。4.A.right B.popularC.luckyD.confident【解析】选co right正确的;popular受欢迎的；lucky幸运的;confident自信的。根据后文可知，作者有一个好教练，不仅相信他，还教会他如何相信自己，由此可推断出，作者是幸运的。故 选C。5.A.gave B.taughtC.brought D.asked【解析】选Be在作者想要放弃练习棒球去赚钱时，是教练阻止了作者，告诉作者坚守梦想的重要性，由此推断，空格处是 教会了 作者有一个梦想和忠于梦想的区别。故 选B。6.A.accident B.matterC.problem D.experience【解析】选 Do accident 事故；matter 问题；problem 难题;experience经历。根据后文可知，下文描述的是作者和教练之间一次特殊的“经历”。故 选D。7.A.thought B.ideaC.start D.work【解析】选C。根据句中of savings for a house和生活常识可知，买房子需要很多钱，需要一段时间的积攒，因此作者是想把打工赚的钱作为攒钱的 开始。故 选C。8.A.keep B.end C.give D.pick【解析】选C。根据句中to handle the work schedule可知，作者需要应付工作日程，由此可推断出，他是要放弃夏季棒球。故 选C。9.A.annoyedB.awkwardC.frightened D.curious【解析】选Ao annoyed生气的;awkward令人尴尬的;frightened害怕的;curious好奇的。根据后文可知，教练认为作者不应该浪费宝贵的时间去工作，由此可推断出，教练是生气的。故 选Ao10.A.living B.playingC.working D.learning【解析】选Bo根据生活常识可知，运动员的运动生涯是有限的，到了体力不支时会选择退役，由此可推断出，这里教练说的是“打球的”时间是有限的。故 选B。11.A.moving B.noddingC.shaking D.hanging【解析】选Do moving移动;nodding点头;shaking摇动;hanging垂下。根据上文可知，教练很生气，正在和作者讲道理，由此可推断出，面对教练的教育，作者应该是低着头,hanging意为 垂下。故 选D。12.A.answers B.excusesC.words D.ways【解析】选C。根据句中that would explain to him可知，我是在想用什么样的 话才能和教练解释。words意为 话语，言语，符合语境。故 选C。13.A.sadness B.regretC.hopelessnessD.disappointment【解析】选Do sadness悲伤;regret懊悔；hopelessness绝望；disappointment失望。根据上文可知，我要利用宝贵的打球时间去打工，可推断出教练对我的做法是失望的。故 选Do14.A.last B.clearC.advanced D.amazed【解析】选B。根据后文可知，我放弃了工作，选择继续打球，由此可推断出，我 明白了教练想要告诉我的道理。make clear意为 弄清楚 。故 选B。15.A.wanting B.changingC.dreaming D.enjoying【解析】选 A。wanting想要;changing 改变；dreaming 梦想；enjoying享受。根据前文可知，作者之所以要去工作，是 想要口袋里有钱，想要给妈妈买房子，由此可推断出，这里作者明白了 想马上拥有什么和有一个目标的区别。故 选A。IV.语法填空(2021 海口高一检测)The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and 1.(distance)China.It was once the greatest network of trade routes(路线)on earth,along 2.traveled precious goods,such as silk and gold,aswell 3.revolutionary new ideas.W ith time going by,it 4.(begin)to decline.The trafficslowed,the merchants(商人)left and 5.(final)its townsdisappeared beneath the desert sands to be forgotten for a thousandyears.However,tales grew up of lost cities 6.(fill)withtreasures and evil spirits guarding them.In the early years of the lastcentury,foreign explorers started to look 7.these storiesand very soon an international race started for the art treasures of theSilk Road.Huge wall paintings,sculptures and priceless antiques werecarried away by the ton,and today 8.(show)in themuseums of many countries.Contrary to the destroyers,China is trying to bring back theancient concept of the Silk Road.Aimed at carrying forward the spirit ofpeace,cooperation,openness and inclusiveness(包容)for 9.(share)benefits through concrete projects,the New SilkRoad has already received a warm response from more than 60countries and a number of the international 10.(organize).【文章大意】文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史地位和兴衰。中国正试图恢复古代丝绸之路的概念。新丝绸之路旨在以实际行动弘扬和平、合作、开放、包容、共赢的精神。1.【解析】distant。考查形容词。根据名词China可知修饰名词要用形容词。distance是名词，其形容词是distant。故 填distant。2.【解析】whicho考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子成分可知，本句中 the greatest network of trade routes 后面被b定语从句修饰，从句中介词along提前，先行词指的是前面的丝绸之路，在定语从句中作介词along的宾语。故 填whicho3 .【解析】as。考查固定短语。句意：它曾经是世界上最伟大的贸易路线网，沿着这条路，丝绸和黄金等珍贵物品进行贸易，也有革命性的新思想的传播。短 语as well as也，和一样，是固定搭配。故填aso4.【解析】began0考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，它开始衰落了。根 据W ith time going by可知是过去衰落了，故用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故 填began。5.【解析】finally。考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处表示 它的城镇最终消失了，因此用副词在句子中作状语。故 填finally。6.【解析】filled.考查过去分词。句意：然而，传说中失落的城市充满了宝藏，邪恶的精灵守护着它们。根 据lost cities和fill之间是被动关系，表示被动，可知要用过去分词作后置定语。故 填filledo7.【解析】into。考查介词。结合句意，上世纪初，外国探险家开始研究这些故事。look into意为 调查；研究。故 填into。8.【解析】are showno考查时态和语态。根据时间状语today,可知要用一般现在时，而这些无价之宝被展览，表被动，且主语是复数。故填 are shownQ9.【解析】shared。考查过去分词。句意：旨在通过具体项目弘扬和平、合作、开放、包容、共赢的精神。根据句意可知,benefits和share之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作定语，译为 被分享的，因此用 sharedo 故填 sharedo1。.【解析】。rganizations。考查名词复数。a numberof意为 许多；大量的，后接复数名词，故 填organizations。关闭Word文档返回原板块温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。一 Unit 1 Reading and Thinkingw基础全面练/一I.单词拼写1.The young man attempted（尝试）to pass the driving test,but failed.2.I would appreciate it if you could take my application（申请）intoconsideration.3.The Chinese traditional culture club has just been established（建立）inour school.4.The committee（委员会）of International Culture W eek has plannedplenty of exciting activities.5.The company thought of a new idea to promote（促 讲）thedevelopment of its new products.6.More and more cultural relics are facing the danger ofdisappearing(消失).7.W hen you finish typing,remember to save your documents(文 彳 牛).8.W e only need to scan the QR code to pay and within(在.之内)oneor two seconds,the payment process can be completed.9.Adulthood ceremony will be held recently,and its plan is a hotis