风景园林专业英语(共15页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景        water feature小型露天剧场   mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观         welcoming feature观景木台       timber deck (viewing)竹园            bamboo garden漫步广场      walkway plaza露天咖啡廊      out door café巨大迎宾水景-2  grand welcoming feature -2木桥             timber bridge洞穴            grotto吊桥            hanging bridge休憩台地(低处)  lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处)  lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步        feature stepping stone野趣小溪        river wild儿童乐园        children's playground旱冰道          slide羽毛球场         badminton court旱景            dry landscape日艺园          Japanese garden旱喷泉          dry fountain观景台          viewing deck游泳池          swimming pool极可意          Jacuzzi嬉水池           wading pool儿童泳池           children's pool蜿蜒水墙             winding wall石景雕塑        rock sculpture中心广场          central plaza健身广场            exercise plaza桥                bridge交流广场      meditating plaza趣味树阵     tree battle formation停车场              parking area特色花架    trellis雕塑小道      sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区   putting green高尔夫球会所       golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口     entrance paving to unit篮球场             basketball court网球场         tennis court阶梯坐台    terracing seatwall广场             main plaza森林            forest garden石景园            rockery garden旱溪             dry stream凉亭             Pavilion户外淋浴        outdoor shower拉膜结构       tensile structure台阶              stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)健身站            exercise station晨跑小路      jogging footpath车道/人行driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道          promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)  water fall and dancing                               fountain  (entry plaza)特色入口        entry feature石景广场        rockery plaza园林学     Landscape architecture      garden architecture                                          造园学          Garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学      Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学      Ornamental horticulture园林艺术        garden art园林美学        Garden aesthetics园林建筑学      Garden architecture园林建筑        Garden building园林工程        Garden engineering园林植物        Landscape plant观赏植物        Ornamental plant盆景              Miniature landscape,penjing园林           Garden and park园林学史        History Of garden architecture园林规划         Garden planning,landscaping planning园林设计        Garden design园林机具设备    Gardening machine园林管理        Garden management园林生态        Landscape ecology绿化             greening,planting环境绿化        Environmental greening绿地面积        Green area绿地率           Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率  Urban Green coverage工厂绿化           Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化         Street greening,street planting车行道绿化      Driveway greening分车带绿化      Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化      Sidewalk greening群众绿化        Mass Planting movement郊区绿化        Suburban greening公路绿化        Highway greening铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植        Bank planting阳台绿化        Balcony greening窗台绿化        window-sill greening屋顶绿化        Roof greening垂直绿化        Vertical greening攀缘绿化        Climber greening桥头绿化        Bridgehead greening花园              garden专类花园        Specified flower garden花园村           Garden village           园林城市        Landscape garden city蔷薇园         Rose garden松柏园           Conifer garden球根园           Bulb garden宿根园           Perennial garden假山园           Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场          Hunting ground街心花园        Street crossing center garden小游园           Petty Street garden水景园          Water garden铺地园          Paved garden野趣园          Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园      Wild plants garden乡趣园           Rustic garden盆景园          Penjing garden,miniature land-scape动物园          zoo,zoological garden墓园             Cemetery garden沼泽园           Bog and marsh garden水生植物园      Aquatic plants garden学校园           School garden室内花园        Indoor garden芳香花园        Fragrant garden盲人花园        Garden for the blind公园              park,Public park城市公园          City park,urban park区公园           Regional park儿童公园        Children park体育公园        Sports park森林公园        Forest park纪念公园        Memorial park烈士纪念公园    Martyr memorial park综合公园        Comprehensive park文化公园        Cultural park文化休憩公园    Cultural and recreation park中央公园        Central park天然公园        Natural park海滨公园        Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园        Historic site park河滨公园        Riverside park湖滨公园        Lakeside park路边公园        Roadside park,street park娱乐公园        Amusement park雕塑公园        Sculpture park休憩公园        Recreation park疗养公园        Sanatorium park国家公园        National park邻里公园        Neighborhood park特种公园        Special park植物园           Botanical garden植物公园        abeled plants park高山植物园      alpine garden热带植物园      tropical plants garden药用植物园         medical plants garden,herb garden绿地            green space公共绿地        Public green space单位绿地        Unit green area城市绿地        Urban green space街道广场绿地      Street and square green area居住区绿地       Residential quarter green area防护绿地        Green area for environmental protection                                               郊区绿地        Suburban green space街坊绿地        Residential block green belt附属绿地        Attached green space生产绿地        Productive plantation area苗圃              nursery风景              landscape,scenery自然景观        Natural landscape人文景观          Human landscape,scenery of humanities草原景观        Prairie landscape山岳景观          Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观        Geographical landscape湖泊景观        Lake view郊区景观        Suburban landscape地质景观        Geological landscape喀斯特景观      Karst landscape植物景观         Plants landscape,flora landscape中国古典园林    Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林    Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林    Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园      Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑        Imperial palace garden皇家园林        Royal garden私家园林        Private garden江南园林        Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林    Western classical garden英国式园林      English style garden中英混合式园林  Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林    Italian style garden西班牙式园林    Spanish style garden法兰西式园林    French style garden勒诺特尔式园林  Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园    Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林    Rococo style garden园林专业词汇2巴洛克式园林    Baroque style garden庄园    manor,villa garden廊柱园  Peristyle garden,patio绿廊    xystus迷阵    maze,labyrinth灵囿    Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼    Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台    Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫  E-Pang Palace上林苑  Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫  Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫  Luoyang Palace华清官  Hua-Qing Palace艮岳    Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园  Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园  Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄  Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林        Suzhou traditional garden悬园    Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园  Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑      Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden            景      view,scenery,feature远景    Distant view近景    Nearby view障景    Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景    Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景    Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景    Leaking through scenery框景    Enframed scenery尾景    Terminal feature主景    Main feature副景    Secondary feature配景    Objective view夹景    Vista line,vista前景    Front view背景    background景序    Order of sceneries景点    Feature spot,view spot仰视景观        Upward landscape俯视景观        Downward landscape季相景观        Seasonal phenomena气象景观        Meteorological diversity scenery视野            Visual field秋色            Fall color,autumn color园林空间        Garden space开敞空间        Wide open space, wide space封闭空间        Enclosure space意境            artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古    antiquity空灵    spaciousness,airiness动观    in-motion viewing静观            in-position viewing视错觉  Visual illusion园林艺术布局    Artistic layout of garden对称平衡        Symmetrical balance不对称平衡      Asymmetrical balance左右对称        Bilateral symmetry辐射对称        Radial symmetry透景线  Perspective line轴线    axis,axial line主轴    Main axis副轴    Auxiliary axis暗轴    Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线  skyline园林色彩艺术    Art of garden colors单色谐调        Monochromatic harmony复色谐调        Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出      Contrast colors accent近似色谐调      Approximate colors harmony暖色    Warm color冷色    Cool color色感    Color sense城市绿地系统规划        Urban green space system planning绿地系统        Green space system公共绿地定额    Public green space quota公共绿地指标    Public green space norm绿地布局        Green space layout吸引圈          Attractive circle吸引距离        Attractive distance有效半径        Effective radius绿地资源        Green space resource绿地效果        Green space effect绿地规划程序    Planning procedure of the green space空间规划        Space planning形象规划        Image plan实施规划        Implementary plan必要生活空间    Necessary living space余暇生活空间    Leisure time living space利用频度        Usage frequency树种规划        Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型        Typeof green space环状绿型        Annular green space块状绿地        Green plot点状绿地        Green spot放射状绿地      Radiate green space楔状绿地        wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地        Buffer green space防音绿地        Noiseproof green space科学景观论      Scientific landscape theory园林保留地      Reserve garden公园规划park    planning园林总体规划    Garden master planning总平面规划      Site planning园林分区        Garden zoning安静休息区      Tranquil rest area儿童活动区      Children playing space儿童游戏场      Children playground, playlot体育运动区      Sports activities area野餐区          Picnic place散步区           Pedestrian space群众集会区      Mass meeting square观赏植物区      Ornamental plants area观赏温室区        Display greenhouse area, display                                  conservatory   area草坪区  Lawn space绿荫区  Shade tree section历史古迹区      Historical relics area青少年活动区    Youngsters activities area诱鸟区  Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区  Fishing center野营区  Camp site游人中心        Visitors center服务中心        Service center探险游乐场      Adventure ground文化活动区      Cultural activities area道路系统        Approach system, road system环形道路系统    Circular road system方格形道路系统  Latticed road system放射形道路系统  Radiate road system自然式道路系统  Informal road system规整式道路系统  Formal road system混合式道路系统  Mixed style road system园林规划图      Garden planning map园林规划说明书  Garden planning direction城市公园系统    Urban park system公园分布        Distribution of parks公园类型        Park type, park category公园间距        Distance between parks公园形式        Park styles游览区  Excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区        no-admittance area办公区  Administrative area服务区  Service center 动休息区        Dynamic rest space静休息区        Static rest space娱乐演出区      Entertaining performance place主要入口        Main entrance次要入口        Secondary entrance人流量  Visitors flowrate车流量  Vehicle flowrate公园道路        parkroad公园水陆面积比率        land-water ratio游人容纳量      Visitors capacity风景资源调查    Landscape resource evaluation风景学           scenicology风景规划        Landscape plan风景设计        Landscape design游览路线        Touring route旅游资源        Tourism resource旅游地理        Tourism geography旅游地质        Tourism geology历史名城        Famous historical city文化名城        Famous cultural city文化遗址        Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆      Natural open museum风景地貌        naturalgeomorphology造型地貌        imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区  Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜        Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区  Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区  Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区      Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区      Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区      Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区  Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区      Valley scenic spot江河风景区      River landscape district湖泊风景区      Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区      Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区      Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区      Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting封山育林区      Region closed for afforestation天池风景区      Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区      Nature protection area科学保护区      Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物      Natural monument生物圈保护区    Biosphere protection area园林设计师      Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图      Garden site survey map地形图  Topographic map, contour map种植设计        Planting design地形改造设计    Topographical reform design种植大样图      detailplanting design造价分析        Cost analysis园林形式        Garden style规整式园林      Formal garden style非规整园林      Informal garden style几何式园林      Geometric garden style自然式园林      Natural garden style混合式园林      Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林        Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林  R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划        Garden area division园林分区规划    Garden block planning庭院花园        Courtyard garden前庭    Front yard, forecourt后庭    Back yard, rear yard中庭    patio厨园    Kitchen yard沉床园        Sunken garden窗园    Window garden墙园    Wall garden宅园    Home garden台地园  Terrace garden冬园    Winter garden切花园  Cut flower garden屋顶花园        Roof garden后花园  Back yard garden园林地形改造    Topographical reform of garden土山    Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山    rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石  Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石    Yellowish brown stone人造假山石      Artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石  monolith, standing stone掇山    Piled stone hill, hill making叠石    Stones laying板石    Flag stone散点石  Scattered stone抱角石  Corner stone屋基石  Foundation stone排衙石  Guard stone屏石    Screen stone石岸    Rock bank石阶    Stone steps汀步    Stepping stone on water surface附壁石  Stone appended to wall石花台  Stone flower bed石凳    Stone bench假山石挡土墙    Rock retaining wall干砌石  Dry stone wall假山石楼梯      Rock Stairway石亭    Stone Pavilion石洞    Stone cavern石窟    grotto置石    Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石    Arch stone拱顶石  Key stone园林水景        Water scenes of garden水体    Water body水面    Water surface水池    pool水塘    pond喷泉    fountain喷水池  Fountain pool涉水池  Wading pool倒影池  Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池  water-lily pool喷水管布置      Piping schema钓鱼塘  Fishing pond高水位池塘      High water table pond池边坐人矮墙    Seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉        Secret fountain岛园    Island garden半岛园  Peninsula garden小岛    isle瀑布    waterfall小瀑布  cascade湖      lake矶      Rock projecting over water水帘洞  Water curtain cave园桥    Garden bridge拱桥    Arch bridge石板桥  Stone slab bridge木板桥  Plank bridge圆木桥  Log bridge亭桥    Pavilion bridge曲桥    Zigzag bridge壁泉    Wall fountain饮水喷头        Drinking fountain植物配植        Plant arrangement树木配植        Arrangement of trees and shrubs群植    Group planting, mass planting孤植    Specimen planting, isolated planting丛植    Clump planting组植    Group planting林植    Forest planting列植    Linear planting对植    Opposite planting, coupled planting环植    Circular planting带植    Belt planting散植    Scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植        Edge planting边界种植        Boundary planting整形种植        Archi