初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题.pdf
初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题定语从句：（一）基础：引导词-who,which,that,whom,练习 1.I like cities_are quiet and clean.2.I preferstudents _are hard-working.3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring.4.The music_ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food _tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys _ are playing basketballs over thereare from Class Fifteen.7.The books _ are written by Lu Xun are worthreading.8.The town _we visited last week is much larger thanbefore.9.The book _ he bought is very interesting.（二）特例：只用 that 的情况1先 行 词 被 _ 或 _ 所 修 饰，或 本 身 是_时，只能用 that，2.用 that.3.先行词被 _等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。4.先行词里同时含有_，如 I can rememberwell the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5.以_引导的特殊疑问句，只能用 that.如：Who is the girl that is crying?练习 1.I am interested in everything_ is about the 2006World Cup.被修饰的先行词为_等不定代词时,只能初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第1页初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第1页2.Is there anything_I can do for you?3.This is the very bike_I lost4.To my surprise,he gave me nothing _ I need.5.This is thebest dictionary _ I have ever used.6.He was the first person _passed the exam.7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interested him greatly.（三）whose 1.The student _father works in the factoryis sitting there.2.I like the rooms _windows face south.3.This is thedesk _legs were broken.4The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Herecomes a girl _ handwriting is the best.6The banana _skin is green cant be eaten.7That tall tree _leaves are yellow is very old.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-He is one of the boys who _(doesnt,dont)finishdoing homework.2-I like films which _(be)exciting and interesting.3-Children who often _(eat)junk food are easy to becomefat and unhealthy.4-That boy who _(run)fastest is from our class.5Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school.(be)6The trees which _(be)watered yesterday belong tothem.7The man who _ over there is our teacher.(stand)8Thoseboys who _ playing the guitar are from our school.(be)9Mr.Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _(work)in China.初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第2页初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第2页10Im one of the boys _ _(like)English best.(五)“介词关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2)I will never forget the days _ I worked here.3)I will never forget the year _ my son went tocollege.B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars?2）Have you found the book _I spent 29 dollars?3)Have you found the book _we learnt a lot?4)Have you found the book _she often talks?关系副词的用法练习：1.It must be a good place _we can do alot of exercise.2.This is the village _we visited last week.3.The house _ we live in is very big./The house _we live is very big4.The woman _ talked to you just now is a doctor.The woman _ you talked to is my sister.The woman to _ you talked is my sister.5.This is thehospital _ I was born in.This is the hospital in _I was born.This is thehospital_ I was born.综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2.This is the present _he gave me for my birthday.3.Theman _ talked to you just now is an engineer.4.He talked about the teachers and schools _ he hadvisited.初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第3页初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第3页5.There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6.Wevisited a factory _makes toys for children.7.Is this the place _ your father once lived 8.Ill neverforget the days _ I joined the League.9Thecar_myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10The man_hair is white is his grandfather.二()1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.thatC.where D.who()2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of thatcompany your friend-Yes,she is a journalist from CCTV.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose()3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in theNBA.A.whose B.who C.what D.which()4.The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr.Smith.A.which B.whom C.whose D.why()5.-Do you know Hong Zhanhui?-Yes.Hes thecollege student _ has moved Chinese people a lot.A.who B.which C.what D.whom()6.In my family,my sister is the only person _ loveschocolate.A.which B.who C.whom D.she()7.This is the place _ the old man lived last year.A.whenB.where C.that D.which()8.The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students.A.why B.whom C.what D.which()9.The farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treatedhis son.A.what B.which C.who D.whose()10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright.A.that B.whoC.how D.why()11.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new mathteacher.A.what B.whose C.whom D.which初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第4页初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第4页()12.-Can you introduce the town to me?-OK.This is thetown in _ I was born.A.that B.who C.which()13.Miss green is the only person _ can help you with yourEnglish.A.she B.whom C.which D.who()14.I like the second football match _was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./()15.Is there anything _ to you?A.that is belonged B.thatbelongs C.that belong D.which belongs()16.I hate people _ dont help others when they are introuble.A.who B.which C.they()17.This is the only book _I am looking for.A.that B.whichC.who D.whom()18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher ofEnglish.A.whom B.that is C.which D.who is()19 The book_is sold out at the moment.A.you need Bwhatyou need C.which you need it D that you need it()20 Im one of the boys _never late for school.A.thatis B.who are C.who am D.who is()21._cleans the classroom can go home first.A.Anyone B.Those who C.However D.The one who()22.The old man _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B.Ispoke to C.whom I spoke D.that I spoke to him中考定语从句真题演练1.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of thatcompany your friend?-Yes,she is a journalist from CCTV.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose2.Do you still remember the movie _ we saw lastweekend?A.who B.what C.that D.whom3.-Who is your new English teacher?-Elena,the woman_ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第5页初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第5页A.不填 B.whom C.whose D.who4.Is that the man _ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A.whose B.which C.when D.who5.-What are you looking for?-Im looking for the pen_ I bought yesterday.A.who B.which C.whose6.This is the novel_ written by Guo Jingming.A.who B.what C.that D./7.We should be ready to help the people _ are in trouble.A.whose B.whom C.which D.who8.Two years has passed,but Chinese people still rememberthose exciting days _ they spent during the Beijing 2008Olympic Games.A.that B.who C.when9.The magician _ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTVSpring Festival Gala is Liu Qian.He is popular in China now.A.whose B.who C.which10.July likes music very much.She likes music _ she candance to.A.what B.who C.that11.At school,you should do the things _ are allowed bythe teachers.A.that B.when C.what12.Thought is the key _ opens the doors of the world.A.why B.where C.which D.who13.The gentlemen _ are coming to my office tomorrow aremy classmates many years ago.A.whom B.who C.those D.which14.Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm.A.that B.whose C.who D.which15.The girl _ I just talked with is Bens sister.A.whom B.which C.she16.I love people _ are friendly to others.A.which B.whoseC.what D.who初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第6页初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第6页17.Its time to say goodbye to my school.Ill alwaysremember the people _ have helped me.A.who B.what C.which D.where18.I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting andcreative.A.which B.who C.what D.whose19.Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter?-Yes.He is Peters friend.They are celebrating his _ birthday.A.who,ninth B.that,nineth C./,nineth D.which,ninth20.ShaolinTemple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomesthe visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who二宾语从句1 宾语从句的要注意三个方面第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用_。如 Where does she live?(Do you know?)-Do you knowwhere she lives?*几个特殊的特殊疑问句Which is the way to the nearest shop?/Whats wrong withyou?/Whats up?/Whats the matter?这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。第二：时态;1）如果主句是_，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.如：1.Its going to rain.I think.-I think its going to rain.2.“I will go with you.”he says.-He says he will go withme.3.He studied English ten years ago.I know.I know he studiedEnglish ten years ago.2）主句是_，宾语从句要用_。如：Its going to rain.I thought.-I thought it was goingto rain.“I will go with you.”he said.-He said he would go with初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第7页初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第7页me.3).若从句表达的是_，规律，不管主句是时态，从句都用_。如 1 The earth turns round the sun.The teacher told us-Theteacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.2 Light travels much faster than sound.She said -Shesaid that light travels much faster than sound.第三：连接词 1)如果被连接的句子是_，那么连接词用_,(也可省)如 1.Hell be back in a month.(I hear)I hear(that)hewill be back in a month.2.I have been to the Great Wall once.(He tells me)He tellsme(that)he has been to the Great Wall once.2.)如果被连接的句子是_,则用连接词_如：*Does he live in that house?(She asked me)She askedme if/whether he lived in that house.*Have you finished your homework?(I want to know)Iwant to know if you have finished your homework.3)_句，用 原句中的 特殊疑问 词引导：what,who,where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).如：Who are you waiting for?Can you tell me?-Can you tellme who you are waiting for?What did he do yesterday?I dont know.-I dont knowwhat he did yesterday.*其中 以 wh-疑问词或 how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换如 I dont know what I can do.可以说成 I dont know whatto do.The policeman showed me where I could get books.可以说成 The policeman showed me where to get books.初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第8页初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第8页Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tellme how to make a kite?4).宾语从句 _。在_等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词 not 转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I dont thinkhe has time to play with the girl.二综合练习1I want to know _A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is lookingCwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after2I dont know _ the day after tomorrowAwhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he comesDwhether hell come3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere4Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow hemended Dwhat he mended5I dont know if he_ tomorrow.If he _，Ill tell youAcomes,comes Bwill come,will come C.will come,comes D.comes,will come6Do you know where _ now？Ahe lives Bdoeshe live Che lived Ddid he live7Do you know what time _？Athe train leave Bdoesthe train leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves8I dont know _ Can you tell me，please？Ahow the two players are oldBhow old are the two players Cthe two players are howold Dhow old the two players are9The small children dont know _ Awhat is their初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第9页初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第9页stockings inBwhat is in their stockings C where is their stockings inDwhat in their stockings10I cant understand _ Awhat does Christmasmean Bwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means11.When the job_,let me know.A.do B.done C.is doneD.finished12.She asked me if I knew_.A.whose pen is it B.whose penit was C whose pen it is D.whose pen was it 13.Miss Li wants toknow _next week.A.when my uncle leavesB.when will my uncle leave C.where my uncle will stayD.where does my uncle stay14.Could you tell me _with the money?A.howto do B.what should I do C.how I should do D.what I should do中考宾语从句真题演练()1.Everyone can play an important role in the society Asmembers，we should try our best to do_.A.what we should do B.what should we do C.how we shoulddo()2.-I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.-Sorry.I dontknow _.A.what her name is B.what her job is C.what her number isD.when she left()3 Can you tell me _?By doing more speaking.Ahow I will improve my EnglishB.which way can I choose C.how do I deal with my EnglishD.whats wrong with my English()4.How lovely the dog is!Can you tell me _?A.where did you get it B.where will you get it C.where you初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第10页初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第10页got it()5.-Excuse me,could you tell me _ the book aboutaliens?-Sure,take the escalator to the second floor.A.where I can buy B.where can I buy C.when can I buy D.when I can buy()6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Nextweek.”A.when will we B.when are weC.when we will()7-Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday?-Sorry,Iveno idea about it.A.how much did he pay for B.how much he paid for C.hepaid for how much D.he paid how much for()8-What time will Mr.Brown be back to China?-Sorry.Idont know _.A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.howsoon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad（）9.You cant image _ when the pupils received thesenice presents on Childrens Day.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.howexcited were they D.they were how excited（）10.Can you tell me _?She is in the computer lab.A.where Linda was B.where is Linda C.where was Linda D.where Linda()11.Do you know _ the Capital Museum?NextFriday.A.when will they visit B.when they will visit C.when did theyvisit D.when they visited()12.He wanted to know_the English party.A.when will we have B.when we will have C.when would wehave D.when we would have()13.I want to know_.初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第11页初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第11页A.when we should arrive at the airport B.when should wearrive at the airportC.when the airport we should arrive at D.when the airportshould we arrive at()14.David,look at the man in white over there.Can youtell me_?He is a doctor.A.who is he B.who he is C.what is he D.what he is()15.Do you know_the girl in red is?Im not sure.Maybe a teacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what()16.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where youbought it D.where did you buy it is()17.I really want to know _.A.what is wrong with mybrotherB.how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C.if had he boughtthat car D.where did he go yesterday()18.Excuse me,sir.Could you tell me?A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.where the nearest bank isD.the nearest bank is where()19.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,butcouldnt find _.A.What Lily was.B.What was Lily C.Where Lily was D.Wherewas Lily()20-Could you tell me_?He is wanted by the headteacher.-Sorry,Ive no idea.But he _ here just nowA.where Tim was,was B.where is Tim，was C.where Tim is，was Dwhere Tim is，is三、状语从句：一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if,unless。形式：初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第12页初一英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习题-第12页主句_,从句_.练 习：1.I am waiting for my friend._,Ill doshopping alone.A.If she comes B.If she will come C.If she doesnt come D.Ifshe didnt come2.I am sure I can make it better,if our teacher _me asecond chance.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give3.The art club is for members only.You cant go in_youare a member.A.unless B.Because C.if D.though4.I _the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.A.willreturn B.returned C.have returned D.return5.1）You wont pass the final exam _(除非)youwork hard.2)Thechildren_climbthemountainifit_(不下)3)_if he comes.(给我打电话）二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有 when,before,after,until,as soon as,while)1）As soon as he _in Paris,he will call you.A.arriveB.arrived C.arrives2）Dont leave until the rain_.A.stopped B.stopsC.stopping D.stop3）You can go skating after you _A.finish the jobB.finished the job C.finishing the job4)Ill tell her the good news when he _ back.A.cameB.comes C.come5）Father was watching TV _ Mum was washing dishes.A.bef
