代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版).pdf
代词练习题完整版1.My seat is next to _ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing.A.that B.this C.it D.one【答案与解析】A。句意：我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。that 替代同类异物，为了避免重复，代替前面提到的可数名词，或不可数名词，表特指，此处替代the seat，且特指“那位名作家的座位”，故选 A 项。one 虽然也是替代同类异物，但是只替代可数名词，表泛指。it 替代同类同物。2.The story conveys a strong message,_ that will hopefully touch all who read it.A.it B.that C.those D.one【答案与解析】D。句意：这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息，一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信息。这里的 one 与前面的 a strong message 形成同位语的关系，it/that 不具有这种用法，those 指复数形式，故选 D 项。3.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine.A.them B.these C.those D.ones【答案与解析】C。比较对象的替代通常可以用 that 替代不可数名词，those 替代可数名词复数，故此处用 those 替代比较对象 machines。句意：我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。4.Would you like tea or coffee?_,thank you.Ive just had some water.A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither【答案与解析】D。根据句意，此处应该是拒绝请求，什么也不喝，因为是两者全部否定，所以选 Neither。either 两者之间任何一个；both 两者都；any 任何一个，均与题意不符。句意：“你是想喝茶还是咖啡？”“谢谢你，都不想喝，我刚刚喝了一些水。”5.Sophia waited for a reply,but _ came.A.either B.another C.neither D.none【答案与解析】D。句意：Sophia 等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词 but 可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A 项和 B 项。neither 两者都不；none 三者或三者以上都不。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，故选D 项。6.When he took his gloves off,I noticed that _ one had his name written inside.A.each B.every C.other D.another【答案与解析】A。因为是两只手套，所以用each 指“两者中任何一个”。句意：当他脱下手套时，我注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字。7.Its an either or situation we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do _.代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)-第1页代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)-第1页A.others B.either C.another D.both【答案与解析】D。根据句意“这是个二选一的抉择今年我们要么买辆新车，要么去度假，但是我们不能两个都做。”选 D 项，not.both 表部分否定。8.Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is _.A.another B.the other C.one another D.one【答案与解析】A。another 通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；the other 特指两者中的另一个；one another 互相；one 泛指一个。根据句意“回收循环利用是保护环境的一种方式；再次使用又是另一种(保护环境的)方式”可知选 A。9.In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in _,knives and forks.A.another B.others C.both D.all【答案与解析】B。another 通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others 其他人或物(没有范围限制的)；both 指两者都；all 指三者或三者以上都；句意：在一些国家里，人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范围限制，所以使用 others 指代其他国家。故 B 正确。10.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against _.A.another B.the other C.other D.either【答案与解析】B。句意：为了让自己暖和暖和，这个水手坐在炉火前用一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是 the other，所以选 B。11.A smile costs _,but gives much.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案与解析】C。anything 任何事情；something 某些事情，重要人物；nothing 什么也没有，没有事情；everything 所有的事情。句意：微笑无需我们花任何成本，但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是 but 说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much 表示相反的意思。故C 正确。12.Niki is always full of ideas,but _ is useful to my knowledge.A.nothing B.no one C.neither D.none【答案与解析】D。nothing 什么都没有、没有东西，不和of 连用，故排除选项A；no one 只可以指人，故排除选项 B。neither 两者都不，与语意不符。none 可指人也可指物，相当于 no+名词，故此题选择 D。句意：妮基总有很多点子，但据我所知没一个是有用的。13._ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Somebody【答案与解析】C。根据句意“如果不喜欢一个行业的话，要 40 年如一日地做好它，谁也没那本事。”选C 项。anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人；somebody 某人。14.Charles was alone at home,with _ looking after him.A.someone B.anyone C.not one D.no one代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)-第2页代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)-第2页【答案与解析】D。根据上句意思可知，查理斯一个人在家，所以是没有人照顾他。此处应该是 no one。someone 某人；anyone 任何人；not one 不止一个人；no one 没有人。15.Im afraid you cant _ to the village in an hour;you must allow for the icy road.A.get it B.take it C.leave it D.make it【答案与解析】D。句意:恐怕你不能在一小时后到达那个村庄；你必须考虑到路面结冰。get it 弄明白；take it 认为；leave it 把它遗留在某地；make it 及时抵达,成功。16.Alice,turn off the light and lock the door before you leave._.A.Got it B.Made itC.Heard it D.Taken it【答案与解析】A。句意：“爱丽丝，离开之前把灯关掉，把门锁好。”“知道了。”got it 知道，明白；made it 约定时间，做成某事。故选A。17.Mom.I came first in the National Basic Skill Competition.Well done!_.A.Keep it up B.Take it easy C.Catch it D.Hold it.【答案与解析】A。keep it up“继续努力；再接再厉”，符合题意。take it easy 别着急；放松；catchit 受罚；受责罚；hold it 稍等；别动。句意：“妈妈，我在国家基本技能大赛上得了第一名。“做得太棒”了！要再接再厉”18.Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again?_ that I remember what was _ after he went out.A.To see to it;to be done B.Making sure;to be doneC.To make sure;to do D.Seeing to;done【答案与解析】A。第一空为不定式作目的状语，用来回答问句。第二空的主语是 what，应用被动意义的 to be done.see to it that 的意思是“务必使”、“注意使”。句意：“他为什么要让你把他的指示重复了一次又一次？”“为的是务必使我记住他出去后我应该做什么。”19.I dislike _ when you speak loudly in public.A.that B.what C.this D.it【答案与解析】D。当 hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或 if 从句时通常要用 it 作形式宾语。句意：我不喜欢你在公共场合大声说话。选D。20.I would appreciate _ if you could pay it in cash.A.that B.it C.you D.one【答案与解析】B。句意：如果能付现金，那就再好不过了。appreciate it if.如果将十分感激；故选 B。21.I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.A.that B.them C.those D.It【答案与解析】D。I dislike it when.句型中 it 代指的是后面的从句的内容。句意：我不喜欢别人代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)-第3页代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)-第3页在公共场合嘲笑我或者说我坏话。22.Would you say something more about it?Im afraid I cant.I only know _ much.A.such B.too C.very D.that【答案与解析】D。其他三项都有可能被误选。such不能修饰much。当然单独就too much和very much23.We can hardly believe that she can speak English _ fluently within such a short period oftime.A.such B.much C.this D.hardly【答案与解析】C。such 是形容词，不可以用来修饰副词；much 不可以修饰原级副词；hardly“几乎不”不符合语境。this fluently=so fluently 意为“这么流利”。句意：我们几乎不能相信她竟能在这么短的时间内英语说得这么流利。II II改正下列句中的错误改正下列句中的错误1All this arms were broken in a traffic accident2Two students in our school are from the south Others are all from the north3Every one admires good manners4It is never too late to mend,it is known to all5He hid behind the door6Where other have you ever been to?7Have you important anything to say?8Myself will go there alone9I want more some tickets10I and my sister have been to Shanghai11You and I are mistaken12He asked three of us to comeJack,Dick and I 13She cut the cake into pieces and gave one to every of us14The students are interested in one another work15A lot of people tried,but a few succeeded16The ice is hard enough to skate on it17That is in the room that she reads newspapers18Everyone in our class has tried,hasnt he?19Everyone has himself trouble20Anybody didnt see him come in代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)-第4页代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)-第4页综合练习综合练习阅读短文，填入适当的代词。“Depend on _（1）is what nature says to everyone Parents can help you Teacherscan help you _（2）still can help you But_（3）these only help you to help_（4）There have been many great men in history But many of _（5）were very poor inchildhood,and had no uncles,aunts or friends to help_（6）Schools were few and not verygood They could not depend upon _（7）for an education They saw how it was and setto work with all _（8）strength to know something They worked_（9）own way upto fameOne of the most famous teachers in English used to tell _（10）pupils,“I cannot makemen of you,but I can help_（11）make men of _（12）”Some young men have no idea to be the top one in anything;and _（13）are to bepitied they never can achieve _（14）unless they see their weak point and change theircourage They are_（15）now,and will be nothing as long as they live,unless they acceptthe advice of their parents and teacher,and depend on _（16）own honest efforts1All 改为 Both2在 others 之前加 the3Every one 改为连写式，当有 of 修饰时，才可用分写式。4将 it 改 which5在 behind 之后加 himself6将other 改为 else else 表示“其他（它）”时用于疑问代词、疑问副词和不定代词之后，做后置定语。7将 important 放在 anything 之后。8改为 I myself反身代词，不能做主语。9将 some 放在 more 之前。10将 I 和 my sister 位置互换。单数人称代词的排列为，he、you and I 11将 my sister 和 I 的位置互换。在指错误的事时，先说第一人称。12在 three 之前加 thethe three of us 指我们三个人；把 I 改为 me 因为 Jack,Dick and I是 the three of us 的同位语。它们又处宾语的位置。13将 every 改为 each,every 为形容词。代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)-第5页代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)-第5页14将 one another 改为 one anothers15去掉 few 之前的 a16去掉 it17把 that 改为 it 这是个强调句式。18将 hasnt he 改为 havent they19反身代词不可做定语。将hisself 改为 his own 20 在否定句中，不能用 any-代词作主语。（这里 any 作“任何”讲）。该句改 Nobody saw him comein二1youself2Others3 all4yourselves5 them6 you7 them8 their9 their10his11 you12 yourselves13They14 much15 nothing16 their代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)-第6页代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)-第6页
