初中英语语法专项习题5.代词.pdf

初中英语语法专项习题5.代词初中英语语法专项习题-代词代词（pron.）代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作、代词的类别称代词、物主代词相互代词each other,one another，意为“互相、彼此”指代词this,that,these,those不定代词（不指明特定的或事物的代词）each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,（a）few,（a）little,some,any,many,much,other,another复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everything,something,anything,nothing疑问代词what,who,whom,which,whose关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which引导定语从句。、代词的法1.她给了我个红苹果：（She作主语,me作动词宾语）凯西靠近他。（介词near的宾语）their school,his backpack（2）名词性物主代词相当个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后不能再接名词。如:It isnt my pen.Mine（=my pen）is missing.（作主语）I left my pen at home.You can use hers（=her pen）,（作宾语）（3）“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的种形式。她的条狗,a friend of yours你的个朋友英语中共有个反代词，在使时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在称、性别、数上保持致。【法】1.可作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表同个或同些的或事物。如：Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2.可作表语，指的是表语和主语表同个或同些或事物。初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第1页初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第1页如：She isnt quite herself today.3.可作主语或宾语的同位语，常来加强语。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4.在某些固定短语当中。look after oneself/take care of oneself照顾teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself学enjoy oneself 玩得兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请（随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself摔伤say to oneself语leave sb.by oneself把某单独留下buy oneself sth.给买东西1【提醒】1.反代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作。如：我能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework.(正)I myself can finish my homework./I can finish my homework myself.2.反代词表“某”不能表“某的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某的（东西）”时，须要ones own.如：我我的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons.(正)Im drawing with my own crayons.4.如.For years,the two sisters looked after one another（each other）。多年来姐妹俩互相照顾。We should learn from each other.我们应当互相学习。（2）可以格表所有关系：each others,one anothers互相的，彼此的s pictures.他们相互看对的照。5如.This is an apple tree,and that is an orange tree.这是棵苹果树，那是棵桔树。These are my friends,and that is my sister.这些是我朋友，那个是我姐姐。（2）指代词可来指上中提到的事情：如.Steve had a bad cold.ThisThat was why he didnt come to school yesterday.（）不定代词的法1.each,every,both,all,either,neither,no,none的法（1）each“每个各个”（强调个体），可于两者，也可于三者或三者以上的场合。初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第2页初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第2页如.Two girls came and l gave an apple to each.Each of them has a nice ring.（2）every“每个各个”（强调全体），于三者或三者以上的场合。every常作形容词。如.Every day is important to us.He has read every book（all the books）On the subject.（3）both表两者“都”（强调全体）。如.Her parents are both doctors.Both of them are doctors.They both like potatoes.（4）all“全体家切”于三者以上，也可接不可数名词。如.All of us are from China.All the food is delicious.（5）either“两者之”，于两者（强调个体）。如.The two coats are cheap,so you can choose either of them.（6）neither“两个都不”，于否定两者。如.Neither of the books is so interesting.（7）no（=not anynot a）“没有”可接可数名词单复数，也可接不可数名词。如.I have no brothers or sisters.A clock has no mouth,but it can talk.There is no fire without some smoke.（8）none“没有个物”，可与of连。即可指可数名词，做主语时，谓语动词单复数皆可；也可指不可数名词，做主语时，谓语动词单数如.None of them hashave been to Japan.I like none of the books.2（9）neither和none表完全否定；all,both,each和every（含every的复合词）等与not连时表部分否定。如.I dont know all of you.我不完全认识你们。Not everyone of us know how to go there.不是我们每个都知道怎样去那。2.one,ones和no one的法one来代替前刚提到的个东西或个,以免重复；复数ones来代替前提到的些物或些；no one表否定。如.(1)Would you please pass me the science book？给我递过那本科学的书好吗？Which one？哪本？The one on my shelf.我书架上的那本。(2)-Who told you the news?谁告诉你这个消息的？初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第3页初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第3页No one.I read it in the newspaper.没告诉我，我在报纸上看见的【注意】：it,that与one代替上出现过的名词时的区别：it指上中出现的同事物，复数they和them；that和one则表与前事物同属类，并不是同个事物，复数分别为those和ones 如：I left my MP5 in my drawer,buttoday it is gone.I cant work out these problems,they are too difficult.The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing in summer.These animals come from Australia,while those ones come from Asia.3.（a）few,（a）little；many,much；some,any的法（1）many（+复数名词）,much（+不可数名词）表“许多/很多”。如.Many Of the students come from England.那些学许多是从英国来的。Thanks,its too much for me.谢谢,我承受不起。（2）few（+复数名词）,little（+不可数名词）表“没多很少”（表否定）。如,There were few people in the street last night.昨晚街上没什么。I am very worried that l have little time to finish the job.我担，我乎没有时间完成这份作了。（3）a few（+复数名词）,a little（+不可数名词）表“有些有个”（表肯定）。如.I can see a few cakes and a little bread in the fridge.我看到冰箱有块蛋糕和些包。（4）some（+复数名词不可数名词）,any（+复数名词不可数名词）表“有些有个”（表肯定）。如.There are some birds in the tree.树上有些鸟。There is some water in the bottle.瓶有些。I dont have any brothers or sisters.我没有Is there any tea in the cup？杯有茶吗？（5）some般于肯定句，但在表请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，多some.如：Would you like some beer？你要不要来点啤酒吗？Why didnt you buy some sweets？（You should have bought）你怎么没买点糖果？（6）any般于疑问句和否定句及条件从句如.There isnt any water left.没有剩下点。If you have any questions,put up your hands.please.如果有问题，请举。（7）some+单数名词表“某个”,any+单数名词表“随便哪个”或“任何个”。如.Ill catch up with you some day有天我会赶上你的。Come any day you like.你哪天来都。Tom is taller than any other student in his class.汤姆他班上其他任何个学都。4.one,other,others,the others,another 等的法（1）.onethe other表两个或两件东西中的“个另个”如.Mr Smith has two daughters.0ne is a teacher,the other is a nurse.（2）.oneanother表不定数中的“个”与“另个”。初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第4页初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第4页如.I dont want this One,please give me another.（3）.one the others强调在定范围中的“个”与“其余的”。3如.In Our school one of the teachers is American,the others are Chinese.（4）.some the others表许多或物,不在定范围中的“部分”与“其余的全部”。如.Some students are reading,the others are drawing pictures.（5）others=other+名词；the othersthe other+名词。如.Some students like traveling,others（other students）like watching TV at home.（6）another表“再”时既可接单数名词，也可接数词+复数名词。如.He will be able to finish his work in another two hours.再过两个时他就能完成他的作。5.复合不定代词的法（1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词单数形式。如.Someone is knocking at the door.（2）修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后，即定语后置。something interesting，nothing important 如.There issomething important on todays newspaper.（3）复合不定代词变否定句时，要否定主语：如.Something is wrong.（变为否定句）Something isnt wrong.（错误）Nothing is wrong.（正确）（4）somebody,someone,something般于肯定句；anybody,anyone,anything般于否定句、疑问句及条件句。如.There is something new in the park.Do you have anything interesting to tell us？（5）当somebody,someone等于疑问句时，表肯定、请求、建议或反问；anybody,anyone等在肯定句中表“任何”。如.Is someone coming this afternoon？Anyone can make mistakes.（三）疑问代词的法。1.whowhom 谁（指）。（1）作主语eg.Who wants to go with him？（2）作宾语eg.WhoWhom are you waiting for？（作介词for的宾语）如.WhoWhom do you want to meet？（作动词meet的宾语）（3）作表语eg.WhoWhom are they？2.whose谁的（1）作定语eg.Whose pen is this？（2）作表语eg.Whose is this pen？3.which哪个,哪些（1）作定语eg.Which girl is Kathy？（2）作表语eg.Which is the boys ball？初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第5页初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第5页4.what什么（1）作主主语eg.Whats on the table？（2）作宾语eg.What are you doing？（3）作表语eg.What is he？（4）作定语eg.What class are you in？三、代词-练习题I.称代词、物主代词练习A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite.Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5.We cant find our bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?6.These are _(he，him，his)planes.The white ones are _(I，me，mine).B.填正确的称代词和物主代词41.This isnt _knife._ is green.(she)2.These are your books，Kate.Put _ in the desk，please.(they)3.Wei Fang，is that _ ruler?Yes，its.(you)4.They want a football.Give _ the green one，please.(they)7.Its Lin Taos bag.Give it to _.(he)8.Is this pencil-box Li Leis?No，_ is very new.(he)9._ is a boy._ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very much.(he)10.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.(she)II.不定代词A.it,that,one,those ones1.I left my MP5 in my drawer,but today is gone.2.The weather in Guangzhou is much hotter that in Beijing in summer.3.These animals come from Australia,while those come from Malaysia.4.The students in Class 4 are more active than in Class 3.B.something,nothing,anything,everything1.Is there_different in todays newspaper?2.As I know,he knows_about this old town,so you dont have to ask him.3.I dont think he knows_about his family now.4.There is_wrong with my watch.It doesnt work.5._is ready now.Lets start(开始)C.somebody(someone),anybody(anyone),everybody(everyone),nobody初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第6页初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第6页1.I didnt know_there.2.There is_in the room.It is empty(空的).3.She is friendly to_.We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw_pass,but I didnt know who it was.D.everyone,every one1.The question is quite easy._can answer it.2.I believe that_of us will have a present from them.E.none,nobody1._ of his friends wants to help him again.He felt disappointed(失望).2.I have some books with me,but_of them are the ones you like.3._wants to live in such a poor(贫穷的)house.F.either,each,any1.Theres tea and coffee.You can have_.2.You can find many trees on_side of the river.3._of the students in her class sent her a greeting card on New Years Day.G.both,all1.There were two girls at the door._of them were smiling(微笑).2.I dont know which movie is more interesting.I want to see_.H.another,other,others,the other,the others1.I only found Jim and Tom there.Where are_?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and_two come from Japan.3.This sweater is a little too big for me.Can I try on?4.Some like black tea,_prefer(偏爱)green tea.55.I dont like these colors.Show me some_,please.6.Have you any_books on this subject?7.Saying is one thing and doing is_.8.It is always hard to tell the twins one from_.J.few,a few,little,a little1.There is a little bird in the tree,but only _ people saw it.2.Could I have_words with you,Miss White?3.We dont like him,because he does_for other people.4.He has friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.5.There is only_water in the pot(锅).K.neither,none,either初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第7页初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第7页1.I know_of the two students.3.He doesnt agree with_of his parents on many things.L.one,the one,ones,ones1.These shirts are too small.I want to have some bigger_.2.Which boy is your son?_in a red cap.3._has to do_best.4.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big_.III.反代词练习（1）选择适当答案。1.Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.A.them B.they C.themselves D.herself2.Help _ to some fish,children.A.yourself B.your C.yours D.yourselves3.The film _ is very fun.A.its B.itself C.it D.its4.Who teaches _ math?I teach _.A.your,my self B.you,myself C.you,me D.you,herself5.The father will make _ a bike _.A.her,himself B.she,himself C.her,herself D.she,herself6.The scarf is _,she made it_.A.herself,her B.herself,hers C.hers,herself D.her,herself7.Liu Hulans death was great.She thought more of others than _.A.her B.she C.hers D.herself8.Luckily,he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday.A.him B.themselves C.himself D.they9.I cant mend my shoe _.Can you mend it for _?A.myself,me B.myself,I C.me,I D.I,me10.I like watching _ in the mirror.A.me B.I C.my D.myself（2）适当的反代词填空。1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _ just now.2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after_ very well.4.My cat can find food by_.5.Help _to some beef,boys.6.Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7.We can finish our homework by_.8.The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9.Xiao Hui,can you introduce _ to us?10.Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.6初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第8页初中英语语法专项习题5.代词-第8页