(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题.pdf

20192019 年广东省中考英语试题年广东省中考英语试题说明:1.全卷共 10 页,满分为 120 分,考试用时为 100 分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分,共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30分)A.听单句话(本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?1 1/1818(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第1页(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第1页4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,回答第 6 小题。6.Who are the speakers going to help?A.A little kid听第二段对话,回答第 7 小题。7.What does Alice think of the magazine?A.Interesting.听第三段对话,回答第 8 小题。8.When are the speakers going to eat out?A.This Friday.听第四段对话,回答第 9 小题。9.What did Tom do last night?A.He watched a football game。2 2/1818B.A young lady.C.An old man.B.Boring.C.Popular.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第2页(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第2页B.He prepared for a report。C.He studied for a test。听第五段对话,回答第 10 小题。10.How much are the apples and the grapes?A.25 yuan.B.38 yuan.C.63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第 11-12 小题。11.Where does the man want to go?A.A bank.12.How will the man go there?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.B.A post office.C A library.听第七段对话,回答第 13-15 小题。13.What is the man looking at?A.A menu.B.A book.C.A map.14.What is the picture show about?A.Asian culture.B.African culture.C.European culture.15.Where may this conversation take place?A.At the museum.B.At home.C.At school.C.听独白(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白,回答第 16-20 小题。16.Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _.A.communityB.hospitalC.country17.We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year.A.onceB.twiceC.three times18.Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them.A.singB.cleanC.Read19.The reading club is a good place to welcome _.A.customersB.newcomers3 3/1818C.old friends(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第3页(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第3页20.There are _ examples in the speech.A.threeB.fourC.five听第二段独白，回答第 2125 小题。21.Jack is a(n)_in Germany.A.artistB engineerC.teacher22.In the past _ years,Jack has collected many old things.A.8B.10C.1223.He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall.A.wheelB.doorC.seat24.A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A.plasticB.glassC.steel25.Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes.A.the whole houseB.the front doorC.some rooms听第三段独白，回答第 2630 小题。A Volunteer ProgramA Volunteer ProgramWhere to go:A village,_26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there:By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay:At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat:Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do:Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空(本大题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。4 4/1818(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第4页(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第4页31._ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A.TheB.AC.AnD./32.We are proud of our country.The year 2019 is her _ birthday.A.seventyB.the seventyC.the seventiethD.seventieth33.I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it.A.forB.withC.fromD.at34.Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people.A.popularB.more popularC.most popularD.the most popular35.Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat.She learned it all by _.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers36.Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD achieved37.We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A.so thatB.untilC.even ifD.while38.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A.will be builtB.buildC.will buildD.is built39.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest40._ smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How41.My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years,so he knows a lot aboutpanda.A.was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work42.Dirty air and water are harmful.They _ kill plants,and even people.A.canB.cantC.shouldD.shouldnt43.Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A.How are you going toC.when are you going toB.how you are going toD.when you are going to5 5/1818(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第5页(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第5页44.Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist,but some maybecome interested in science.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose45.The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow._.I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A.Bad luckB.I hope soC.Sounds terribleD.Im afraid so二、完形填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happilytogether without any argument,but other days they just could not _46_ on what todo.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on,letsplay chess,”Anna said.“I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do,Cindy.Its my turn to make a _47_,”Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and _48_,leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry._49_ she got home,she found she still hadAnnasnotebook in her schoolbag.“Well,Im not giving it back to her today.Im too mad ather,Cindy thought.The next day at school,their teacher Mrs.Stone _50_ their notebooks.ButAnna didnt have hers,and she looked _51_.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stonethat she had the notebook,but she was _52_ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch,Cindy finally told Mrs.Stone the _53_.Thankyou for being _54_,Cindy.Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given meher notebook,said Mrs.Stone.Later,Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stonehelped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.Theybecame best friends again.6 6/1818(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第6页(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第6页46.A.agreeB.liveB.projectC.dependC.decisionC.went byC.UnlessD.tryD.dialogueD.went awayD.IfD.paid forD.relaxedD.almostD.ruleD.quietD.realize47.A.promise48.A.went over49.A.Because50.A.gave away51.A.worried52.A.still53.A.chance54.A.patientB.went onB.AfterB.asked forB.normalB.neverC.handed inC.proudC.usuallyC.truthC.activeC.guessB.methodB.honest55.A.describeB.explain四、阅读理解(本大题有 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。7 7/1818(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第7页(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第7页56.According to the passage,the followings are bullying EXCEPT _.A.calling people mean namesB.hitting peopleC.telling lies about peopleD.laughing with people57.Cyberbullying means bullying _.A.at schoolB.at homeC.on the streetD.on the Internet58.When you get bad messages online,you should_A.share them with friendsC.reply to them at onceB.give them to your teacherD.keep them as your secrets59.If you are not kind to someone,you should _.A.say sorry to himB.talk about it in publicD.feel sad and keep quietC.ask your parents to say sorry60.This passage is mainly written for _.A.teachersB.parentsC.childB BIn our daily life,robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous,boring,difficult,or dirty.And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot?There are some important characteristics(特征)that a robot must have.These characteristics might help you to decide what is andwhat is not a robot.It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into amachine before it it can be considered as a robot.A robot has these importantcharacteristics.SensingSensing First of all,your robot would have to be able to sense the environmentaround it.Give your robot sensors(传感器):light sensors(eyes),touch sensors(hands),chemical sensors(nose),hearing sensors(ears)and taste sensors(tongue).D.the police8 8/1818(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第8页(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第8页MovementMovement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment.It can moveon wheels,walk on legs or be driven by small engines(发动机).A robot can moveeither the whole body or just parts of it.EnergyEnergy A robot needs to be able to power itself.Some robots might power itselfwith sunlight,some might with electricity,while others with the battery(电池).Theway your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.IntelligenceIntelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts.A programmer is the personwho gives the robot its smarts.The robot will have to have a certain way toreceive the program so that it knows what it is to do.61.The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 is about _.A.the toyB the characteristicC.the machineD.the engine62.The chemical sensors may help a robot to _.A.seeB.catchC.hearD.smell63.In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.64.The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragraph is _.A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观65.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To help people understand what a robot is.B.To tell what a robot can do in our life.C.To describe the movement of a robot.D.To introduce the history of robots.C C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66.Jack plans to create acooking club at school.HeA.Setting up an English club is one of the things weare going to do this term.So do it right now.Lets see9 9/1818(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第9页(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第9页wants to know how much itwill cost.67.Sam cares about theenvironment very much.Buthe doesnt know how to startan Environmental club inschool.68.Creating a swimmingclub is Mikes dream.However,he isnt surewhether his school can helpto build a pool.how many people will join and then decide where andwhen to meetB.You must know that pools are expensive to build,and they usually take several years to complete.So Ithink its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearbypool.C.Reading poems can be very fun.You can first askyour classmates to join,and then they will invite theirown friends to join it.D.Your plan sounds like a good one.As for the cost,you can ask your mother for some advice.She mustknow a lot about cooking.69.Sue is thinking of startingE.First you should think about your interest.If youan English club.But sheworries about theme and theplace they can meet.70.Lucy expects to start aclub about poetry becauseshe knows that lots of kidslove poetry.But she islike playing games,a gaming club will be a goodidea.If you are a swimming fan,it is great to start aswimming club.F.I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that!You can first give speeches about protecting theenvironment at school.G.A club can influence people a lot even if it haswondering how to get peopleonly a few members,so I wouldnt worry too muchto join.about it being small.五、短文填空(本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses._71_ the villagewas very small,I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huangs hard work.Hebought a house there over 30 years _73_,but in 2010 the village was to be pulled1010/1818(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第10页(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第10页down.In order to save the old village,Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _74_own house and other houses.He painted things that he liked.In the village,there weremany paintings of _75 _,such as cats and birds.The most popular paintings forvisitors were of famous people.One of them was a picture of Andy.He and my_76_ singer.I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of thatpainting and me.On the ground of the village,Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lotof well-known Chinese sayings.From them,Grandpa Huang learned to live a longand happy _79_.I really had a good time in the village _80_ wished to visit it again.六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分,共 20 分)A.信息归纳(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)请阅读一篇有关 2019 洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian CuisineFestival Guangzhou)的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。1111/1818(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第11页(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第11页Information CardInformation CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival GuangzhouThe number of the top restaurants on the visitThe thing that the hand-painted picture was aboutThey way to make traditional food in this festivalThe things that Guangzhou is well-known forB.书面表达(本题 15 分)根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后,对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。内容包括:1.推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。2.介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容)参考活动:欣赏粤剧(Cantonese opera),体验功夫(kung fu),参加广东历史讲座等作文要求:1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。Good evening,everyone.I am Li Hua,chairman of the Students Union.I amvery pleased to welcome you to the party.1212/181881.82.83.84.85.(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第12页(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第12页I hope youll enjoy your stay here!1313/1818(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第13页(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第13页参考答案与解析3135 ADBDC3640 CAABD4145 CADCB4650 ACDBB5155 AACBD5660 DDBAC6165 CDBCA6670 DFBAC31.解析：great 的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用 the。32.解析：此处指她的第 70 个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词 the。33.解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词 with 在此意为“有，带有”。34.解析：考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”的用法，意为“最之一”。35.解析：短语 by oneself 意为“独自；单独”。此处指这位老妇人自己学会使用了微信。36.解析：动词不定式 to achieve 在此作目的状语。此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想。37.解析：so that 在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。此处指我们应该呵护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。38.解析：在 that 引导的宾语从句中，主语 one Greater Bay Area university与 build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为 in the future 表示将来，故答案选 A。39.解析：由空格前后的 much 和 than 可知，此处要用 fast 的比较级。此处自 5G移动手机比 4G 移动手机发视频速度更快。40.解析：考查感叹句句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。1414/1818(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第14页(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第14页41.解析：由“for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作 10 年了。42.解析：此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。can 意为“能”。43.解析：decided 后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。故选 D。44.解析：定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用 who。45.解析：结合“I am going to go climbing with my classmates.”可推知，此处希望是晴天，故用 I hope so。46.解析：结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见。短语 agree on sth.意为“就某事达成一致意见”。47.解析：结合上下文语境可推知，此处指轮到我做决定了。短语 make a decision意为“做决定”。48.解析：结合下文“leaving Cindy alone”可推知，Anna 变得有点不开心，便离开了。go over 意为“复习，温习”，go on 意为“继续”，go by 意为“”，go away 意为“走开，离开”。49.解析：此处指当 Cindy 回到家后，她发现 Anna 的笔记本在她的书包里。after意为“在之后”。50.解析：结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处指 Mrs.Stone 要他们的笔记本。giveaway 意为“赠送”，ask for 意为“请求；索要”，hand in 意为“上交”，pay for 意为“为付钱”。51.解析：结合上文“their teacher Mrs.Stone.their notebooks.But Anna didnthave hers”可推知，Anna 找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心。worried 意为“担心的”，normal 意为“正常的”，proud 意为“自豪的”，relaxed“放松的”。52.解析：连词 but 在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境可推知，此处指Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs.Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气。still 意为“依旧”，never 意为“从不”，usually 意为“通常”，almost 意为“几乎，差不多”。1515/1818(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第15页(完整word版)2019年广东省中考英语试题-第1