2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案).pdf
2020-20212020-2021 年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案含答案)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1语法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower.It is famous for _tilt(倾斜)1o one side.Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa,the tower _(become)a symbol of Italy.It is oneof _ oldest buildings in Pisas Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean,_ because people built it on soft soils it graduallytilted to one side.Even though some people dont think the tower is a _(success)building because of its tit,the tower has won a special place in history.The tower has also beenused for experiments by the famous Italian scientist _(call)Galileo Galilei.Every year,_(million)of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photopretending(假装)to hold up or knock down the tower.Tourists can also climb the 294 steps tothe top inside the tower.There are seven _(bell)on top of it.It is said that you mustvisit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day.At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so.However,if you visit it on a full moon night,the tower _(look)fantastic.When you plan _(visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa,you should not miss some othersights near it,including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的,因为地基的原因,慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑,但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游,拍照。(1)句意:它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知,这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜,使用与主语一致的物主代词 its,故答案是 its。(2)句意:位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了,因此使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower 为第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是 has become。(3)句意:它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest 为形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠词 the,故答案是 the。(4)句意:塔不是设计的时候就是斜的,但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上,慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的,现在成为斜的了,与设计本身不符,因此使用转折词 but 连接,故答案是 but。(5)句意:即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑,但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。success 作定语修饰 building,因此使用形容词 successful,故答案是 successful。2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第1页2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第1页(6)句意:这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call 以及后面的 Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰 scientist,意思为被叫做,因此使用过去分词called,故答案是 called。(7)句意:每年,成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片,假装支撑着它,或者把它推倒。millions of 固定短语,成百万的,故答案是millions。(8)句意:塔顶有七个钟。bell 钟,可数名词,根据 seven 可知应使用复数形式,故答案是 bells。(9)句意:然而,如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔,它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语 the tower 是第三人称单数,谓语使用三单形式 looks,故答案是 looks。(10)句意:当你计划参观比萨斜塔时,被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to visit。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a study,about 85%of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones.About 52%of Grade 7 students and 24%of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools,students must turn off their mobile phones and leave _ in theirschoolbags during school hours.Some schools even dont allow students _(take)mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools dont want students to use mobile phones at school?One of themain _(reason)is that mobile phones can distract(使分心)students _their study.Many of these mobile phones are smartphones,and they can be _(use)to surfthe Internet,send text messages,play games,take _(photo)and listen to music.Mr.Jackson says,Many teachers like me are also _(worry)that students will use mobilephones to cheat(作弊)in tests,or to record videos of teachers or other students and postthem online._,some people have different opinions.They think mobile phones are _(use)at school.Students can use them in class _(watch)educational videosonline.Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there arent enoughcomputers.Whats more,some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day.They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;towatch【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。(1)句意:在许多学校,学生必须关闭手机,并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代的是2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第2页2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第2页mobile phones,在句中做宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词them,故答案是 them。(2)句意:一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。(3)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason 原因,可数名词,在one of 结构中,应使用复数形式,故答案是reasons。(4)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb.from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from。(5)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态,在被动语态中,动词使用过去分词,故答案是used。(6)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。takephotos 拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。(7)句意:许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊,或者给老师或者学生录像,并上传到网上。are 后跟形容词 worried 作表语,故答案是 worried。(8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的观点。后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的,应是只用转折词,因为在句首,因此使用 however,注意首字母要大写,故答案是However。(9)句意:他们认为手机在学校有用。be 动词后需要使用形容词作表语,因此将 use 改为 useful,故答案是 useful。(10)句意:学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语。故答案是to watch。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Britain you arent allowed _(drive)a car until you are seventeen.You have to geta special driving license _ you can drive,When youre learning,someone with a fulllicense always has to be in the car _ you.You arent allowed to drive the car on the roadalone.You dont have to go to a driving school.A friend can teach you.The person who teaches youisnt allowed to take money _ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.You have to take a _(drive)test to have a full license.If you dont pass the test,youwill be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970,a woman passed her_(forty)test after 212 driving lessons!When you have passed your test,you areallowed to go on driving as long _ you like,if you are _(health).Britains_(old)driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904,everyonewas allowed to drive,even _(child).From then on car drivers must have licenses.2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第3页2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第3页【答案】to drive;before;with;for;driving;fortieth;as;healthy;oldest;children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。(1)句意:在英国,直到 17 岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to drive。(2)句意:你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识,开车前要考驾照,之前 before,故填 before。(3)句意:当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据has to be in the car可知是和某人在车里,是介词,with,故填 with。(4)句意:除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的,为了,故填 for。(5)句意:必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test 是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词做定语,表示用途,故填 driving。(6)句意:1970 年,一名女子经过 212 节驾驶课,通过了第40 次考试!根据限定词 her可知此处是序数词,forty 是基数词,fortieth 是序数词,故填 fortieth。(7)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填as。(8)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are 系动词后是形容词,health 是名词,healthy是系动词,故填 healthy。(9)句意:英国最老的司机是 1974 年 100 岁时开车的人。driver 是名词其前是形容词,此处根据 100 岁可知是最老的司机,用形容词最高级,故填 oldest。(10)句意:1904 年以前,每个人都被允许开车,甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指,child 的复数是 children,故填 children。【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway,the son of a doctor and a music teacher,was born in 1899 in Oak Park,Illinois.Hemingways father_(teach)him early on how to hunt and fish,two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life.Instead of _(go)to college,Hemingway becamea reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later,in Europe,he worked as a driver _ the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home,where he again wrote for newspapers.Two years _,he moved to Paris,where he hoped to improve his writing.There he became friends with other _(America)writers,including Gertrude Stein and F.Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed _ style of writing that was simple and direct.He chose wordssparingly(俭省地),avoided using adjectives,and trusted the reader to understand _(mean)of his writing.As he put it,I always try _(write)on the principle(原则)of the iceberg(冰山).There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.Thisstyle continues to influence Writers today.In his career(生涯),which lasted some 40 years,2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第4页2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第4页Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize.He was one of the finest writers ofthe_(twenty)century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West,Florida,where he had nearly 50 cats.One ofthem was a cat with six toes(脚趾),which a ships captain had given him.Today his Key Westhome is a museum,and many cats still live there.Some of them are _(child)ofHemingways six-toed cat.Hemingway was married four times and had three sons.He died in1961.【答案】taught;going;for;later;American;a;meaning;to write;twentieth;children【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。(1)句意:海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时,teach 的过去式是 taught,故填 taught。(2)句意:海明威没有去上大学,而是成了堪萨斯城明星报的记者。of 是介词其后是动名词,故填 going。(3)句意:后来,在欧洲,他在意大利军队当司机,直到他受伤并被运回家,在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for,固定搭配,为工作,故填 for。(4)句意:四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later,之后,故填 later。(5)句意:在那里,他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers 是名词其前是形容词做定语,America 是名词,American 是形容词,故填 American。(6)句意:海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style 是名词单数,以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指,故填 a。(7)句意:他谨慎地选择词语,避免使用形容词,并相信读者能理解他作品的意思。understand 后是动名词做宾语,故填 meaning。(8)句意:我总是试图用冰山的原理写作。try to do,固定搭配,尝试做某事,故填 towrite。(9)句意:他是 20 世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据定冠词 the 可知,此处是序数词,twenty 是基数词,twentieth是序数词,故填 twentieth。(10)句意:其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据 are,可知表语是名词复数,child 的复数是 children,故填 children。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,介词搭配等多种用法。5阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。Dear Ms.Zhang,Last week,my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on mydads computer.I was worried,_(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for _(he)work,and I can only use it for my homework.The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play _(game)on it.Well,while my dad was out,we decided to _(try)out Liu Leis game.We copied it2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第5页2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第5页to the computer,and after we finished _(play),we took it off the computer.However,when I_(start)the computer again to check if everything was OK,some of my dadsdocuments were missing.Then,when my dad used the computer last night,he was_(real)angry.He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about_(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to beangry _(介词)me.Now I feel terrible.I am not sure whether a computer repair_(shop)can get the documents back.Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气,因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事,他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。(1)句意:我很担心,因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据 I was worried 我很担心,可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸,应用连词because/since/as 表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as。(2)句意:他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用 he 的形容词性物主代词 his 来修饰名词 work。故答案为 his。(3)句意:如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词,可知此处应用名词 game 的复数形式 games。故答案为 games。(4)句意:我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事,可知此处应用动词 try 的原形。故答案为 try。(5)句意:在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用动词 play 的 ing 形式 playing。故答案为 playing。(6)句意:然而,当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语 took,可知动作为过去发生,本句时态应为一般过去时,此处应用动词 start 的过去式 started。故答案为 started。(7)句意:他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词,可知此处应用形容词 real 的副词形式really 修饰形容词 angry。故答案为 really。(8)句意:我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据 computer game 电脑游戏,可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏,表特指应用定冠词the。故答案为 the。(9)句意:因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气,可知此处应用介词 with。故答案为 with。(10)句意:我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词 a,可知此处应用可数名词单数 shop。故答案为 shop。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第6页2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第6页6阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Exam time!Most kids dont like exams,_ we cant live without them.They play animportant role in our lives.Exams are not all the same.There are _ kinds.One kind tests our knowledge and skills.The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields.For example,universities_(use)it to choose students.At middle school,exams are about answering _(question)on paper.At university,doing an experiment or even _(draw)a picture can also be exams.Kids in different _ take different exams.In the USA,many school children do a bookreport or a science report _ part of their exams.In Australia,middle school studentsneed to use _ they have learnt in class to make speeches.Sometimes,teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetime friends.Be nice and _(patient)with them.They_(help)to make US better than before.【答案】but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友”,善待他们,耐心对待他们,他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。(1)句意:大多数孩子不喜欢考试,但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据dont like exams不喜欢和 we cant live without them 离不开可知此处是转折关系,故用连词but,但是,故填 but。(2)句意:考试不尽相同,共有两种。根据下文的one 和 the other 可知是两者,故是基数词 two,两个,故填 two。(3)句意:例如,大学用它来选择学生。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是名词复数universities,故谓语动词是动词原形,use 是动词,故填 use。(4)句意:在中学,考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answer question,回答问题,故question 是名词,表示泛指用复数形式,故填 questions。(5)句意:在大学里,做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据 doing an experiment or 可知 or 前后一致,故此处用动名词做主语,draw 是动词,故填 drawing。(6)句意:不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据 different后是名词复数,下文提到美国,加拿大等国家,故此处是名词国家,country,故填 countries。(7)句意:在美国,许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词,根据report 可知此处是作为某个报告内容,as 是介词,故填 as。(8)句意:在澳大利亚,中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句,learn 后缺少宾语,故用 what 指代物,故填 what。(9)句意:善待他们,耐心对待他们。be 系动词后缺少形容词,be patient with,对有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。(10)句意:他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据Be nice 可知祈使句后是将来时,help 是动词,故填 will help。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第7页2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第7页7阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In recent years,with the development of technology,many popular apps have been produced.These days,an app has _(catch)great attention.It is Douyin,a video sharing app.Douyin _(one)appeared in 2016.Now it is many peoples favorite app,_(especial)the young.With Douyin,users can record videos,edit(编辑)them and share them online.It is very easyand interesting.We can record our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone_ skrin.Whats more,its a great way to spend our free time _browsing(浏览)through those film videos._,every coin has two sides.The app also has bad things.Some people spend longhours on the app,which is _ to their health.Whats _(bad),users can alsofind some bad things on the app.Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.In my opinion,Douyin should monitor videos before they are uploaded(上传),in_ d(r)to keep a healthy environment for its users.Douyin is not good for_tinedz.We should not use it too often.【答案】caught;first;especially;screen;in;However;harmful;worse;order;teenagers.【解析】【分析】大意:近年来,随着技术的发展,已经产生了许多流行的应用程序,抖音就是其中之一。本文主要介绍了抖音的好处和坏处。(1)句意:最近,一个应用程序引起了极大的关注。根据时间状语 These days 可知,动作过去发生持续到现在,本句的时态应为现在完成时:has/have+动词的过去分词。catch的过去分词为 caught。故答案为:caught。(2)句意:抖音于 2016 年首次亮相。根据 appeared in 2016 可知,抖音应该是于2016 年首次亮相,因此用序数词。one 的序数词是 first。故答案为:first。(3)句意:现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据Now it is manypeoples favorite app,现在它是很多人最喜欢的应用程序。可知,应用副词especially“特别是”来陈述某一事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,作进一步强调。故答案为:especially。(4)句意:只需在手机屏幕上轻轻一点,我们就可以与朋友录制视频。根据音标 skrin提示可知,本空为名词 screen。介词短语 on the mobile phone screen,表“在手机屏幕上”。故答案为:screen。(5)句意:更重要的是,这是一个花我们的空闲时间浏览那些电影视频很好的方式。根据固定搭配 spend timemoney(in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,可知本空应填介词 in。故答案为:in。(6)句意:然而,事情都有两面性。根据下文The app also has bad things.这个应用程序也有坏处,可知这一段提到了该应用程序的缺点,那么上文提到的是优点,因此用However 来表示转折“然而”。故答案为:However。2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)-第8页2020-2021年中考英语语法填空知