(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测(十四)完形填空之说明文体.pdf

专题限时检测专题限时检测(十四十四)完形填空之说明文体完形填空之说明文体(共 2 篇，每篇限时 18 分钟)A A(2019南京、盐城、连云港模拟)What I have learned with my three teens is this:when they are testing me and pushing the limits in a way that feels more aggressivethan normal teenage behavior,this is when they need some extra love and _1_.When our kids are young and arent able to _2_ how they are feeling,theytypically behave in a way that makes it obvious that they are sad,_3_，or notfeeling like themselves.We parents try _4_ to help them feel better,whatever it_5_.We wont _6_ even though we cant quite understand.As they get _7_ and are able to talk and communicate,I think we raise ourexpectations a little bit too _8_ Ive realized although they can talk andcommunicate and let us _9_ whether something is wrong,it doesnt mean they will.Not because they dont always want to,_10_ teenagers seem to think they can_11_ it on their own;they think their _12_ wont understand,or they are tooembarrassed to come to us with their _13_ or talk about certain situations.ButIve also had to realize when my teens are disrespectful,they might not know howto _14_ themselves.Even as a 43yearold woman I still _15_ with finding thewords or putting a name to my feelings.I mean my teens need me to _16_ them totell me whats wrong.Teens,like all of us are looking for bonding,so make sure we are _17_ timewith them.This has to be face to face.If connecting with your teen by text messagesfeels easier,then start there,but dont _18_ there.Put down your _19_ and lookat your teen in the eyes to communicate too,and _20_ will take you and your teensrelationship to another level.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。孩子小的时候，他们不能向父母表达自己的感受，就会通过明显的方式来表达自己的难过或不舒服；当他们长大时，他们又不愿意表达自己的感受；因此，父母要关注孩子的成长，及时有效地和孩子沟通。1A.complaintCpraiseBpunishmentDattention解析：选 D根据语境和空前的“when they need some extra love and”可知，此处表示当他们需要额外的爱和关注时。2A.singBexplore-1-CcommunicateDbuild解析：选 C根据语境可知，当孩子小的时候，他们不能表达自己的感受。communicate“传达，传递”。3A.uncomfortableCexcitedBdelightedDenergetic解析：选 A根据该句中的“they are sad,_，or not feeling like themselves”，并结合语境可知，此处表示他们伤心、不舒服。4A.somethingCnothingBeverythingDanything解析：选 B根据后面的“whatever it _”可知，我们父母尽一切可能去帮助他们感觉好些，无论付出什么。5A.offersCmakes解析：选 B参见上题解析。6A.give inCgive offBgive upDgive outBtakesDcalls解析：选 B根据后面的“even though we cant quite understand”可知，尽管我们不是很明白，但我们不会放弃。7A.smallerColderBstrongerDyounger解析：选 C根据后面的“are able to talk and communicate”并结合常识可推知，当他们年龄大一点时，他们能说话和交流。8A.highCfastBlowDslow解析：选 A根据前面的“we raise our expectations”并结合语境可知，此处表示我们把期望提得有点过高。9A.askCdebateBsayDknow解析：选 D根据语境可知，他们能说话和交流，能让我们知道是否事情出了差错。10A.becauseCthoughBsinceDbut解析：选 D根据“Not because they dont always want to,_ teenagers seemto think they can _ it on their own”可知，此处为“not.but”结构，表示并不是因为他们不想，而是青少年认为他们能自己应付(handle)它。-2-11A.handleCpresent解析：选 A参见上题解析。12A.friendsCteachersBhideDexposeBparentsDteammates解析：选 B根据上文语境可知，文章谈论的是父母与子女之间的交流情况，故他们认为他们的父母不会理解。13A.worriesCexplanationsBpossibilitiesDassumptions解析：选A根据本句中的“they are too embarrassed to come to us with their_”可知，他们太尴尬不愿带着担忧找父母。14A.pushCexpressBdetermineDurge解析：选 C根据语境可知，他们也许不知道怎样表达自己。15A.argueCstruggleBworkDdream解析：选 C根据上文可知，孩子们也许不知道怎样表达自己，并结合该句可知，作为一个 43 岁的女士，找到合适的话语表达自己的感受对“我”来说仍然很难。16A.forceCrefuseBencourageDforbid解析：选 B根据语境可知，此处表示“我的意思是孩子们需要我鼓励他们告诉我出了什么差错”。17A.wastingCspendingBkillingDlosing解析：选 C根据本句中的“we are _ time with them”可知，此处表示确保花时间和他们在一起。18A.standCleaveBhangDstop解析：选 D根据本句“If connecting with your teen.dont _ there.”可知，如果用手机短信和你的孩子沟通感觉更简单，就从那儿开始，但不能停留在手机交流上。19A.magazinesCbooksBnewspapersDphones解析：选 D根据上文用手机短信和孩子沟通可知，此处表示放下你的手机，看着孩子的-3-眼睛进行沟通。20A.connectionsCserviceBadjustmentDdisappointment解析：选 A根据后面的“take you and your teens relationship to another level”可知，联系能让你和孩子的关系更进一层。B(2019南京、淮安模拟)Recently we carried out a survey of 1,000 people fromdifferent countries to find out what they think _1_ will be like in the future.The results clearly show both our _2_ and fears.The survey suggests that _3_ one of the most important human relationships will change greatly.People will make friends through the Internet.Computers willbecome really _4_ by 2050.Even now,some people describe them as their best friends!Others,_5_，say that we will become much more isolated(孤立的)from each other_6_ we will have little real human communication.Education will _7_ a lot too.As more and more children will be using computersin schools,certain _8_，such as mental arithmetic(心算),wont be necessary.Even writing by hand will have become a thing of the _9_.According to the survey,home life will be _10_.Most people believe that by2050 robots will be doing the housework and we will be eating _11_ food.A lot ofpeople think that we might only cook for fun in the future.Space exploration willbecome increasingly _12_.Fifty percent of the peoplewe talked to _13_that manwill regularly visit Mars.Pollution is something that seems to _14_ many people.Some fear that it will_15_ to get worse,and that our planet will become _16_ to live on.Others even_17_ that one day well have to pay for clean air._18_，people seem to be quite optimistic about genetic engineering(基因工程),as they think scientists will use it to _19_ diseases like cancer and AIDS.No matter how dark or bright it may seem,it is up to us to _20_ our planetand try to make it a better place.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章是人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果。1A.educationCnatureBspaceDlife解析：选 D根据下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是关于未来“生活(life)”的。-4-2A.tearsCrightsBhopesDplans解析：选 B根据本空后的 fears 以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知，问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的“希望(hopes)”和担忧。3A.marriageCfriendshipBleadershipDneighborhood解析：选 C根据空后的“one of the most important human relationships”和“Peoplewill make friends through the Internet.”可知，此处是说未来的“友谊(friendship)”会发生巨大的改变。4A.privateCnecessaryBperfectDexpensive解析：选 C根据本段描述电脑对人们的影响可知，到 2050 年，电脑将变得“必不可少(necessary)”。5A.howeverCanyhowBinsteadDtherefore解析：选 A“一些人认为电脑是最好的朋友”和“有些人认为人与人之间将变得更加孤立”之间是转折关系，故选however。6A.untilCbecauseBunlessDalthough解析：选 C“缺少真实的人际交流”是“人们变得更加孤立”的原因，故选because。7A.provideCreceiveBcompleteDchange解析：选 D根据下文描述心算变得没有必要可知，未来的教育也会“改变(change)”很多。8A.factsCgoalsBabilitiesDthoughts解析：选 B由于电脑的普及，某些“能力(abilities)”，如心算，将没有必要，甚至用手写字也会变得过时。9A.endCmomentBpastDfuture解析：选 B参见上题解析。a thing of the past指过时的事物。10A.busierCeasierBsaferDsadder解析：选 C根据下文的“robots will be doing the housework”可知，未来家庭生活-5-将变得“更简单(easier)”。11A.unhealthyCovercookedBfrozenDreadymade解析：选 D根据下文的“we might only cook for fun in the future”可知，到2050年人们基本不做饭，而是吃“已经做好的(readymade)”饭。12A.famousCpopularBcheapDdifficult解析：选 C根据下文的“man will regularly visit Mars”可知，未来的太空探索将变得非常“流行(popular)”。13A.doubtCrememberBbelieveDwarn解析：选 B根据上文的“Most people believe”可知，50%的受访者“相信(believe)”人类会定期拜访火星。14A.confuseCsatisfyBfrightenDworry解析：选 D根据下文的“Some fear that.”可知，环境污染让很多人“担心(worry)”。15A.stopCrefuseBcontinueDbegin解析：选 B本段指污染带给人们的影响。有些人担心如果环境“继续(continue)”变糟糕，在地球上居住将变得“不可能(impossible)”。16A.coldCsuitable解析：选 D参见上题解析。17A.expectCpredictBpromiseDwishBfreeDimpossible解析：选 C环境污染使得有些人“预测(predict)”有一天呼吸清洁的空气也需要付费。18A.As a resultCIn a similar wayBIn other wordsDOn the other hand解析：选D对未来生活，人们一方面担心环境污染，而“另一方面(Onthe other hand)”则对基因工程充满期待。19A.catchCspreadBpreventDcarry解析：选 B根据上文的“be quite optimistic”可知，有一些人相信科学家可以利用基因工程“防治(prevent)”诸如癌症和艾滋这样的疾病。-6-20A.look afterCpay forBtake overDthink about解析：选 A根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论“try to make it a better place”可知，作者认为未来依赖于我们“照顾(look after)”好地球。-7-