(完整)初中英语单项选择题答题技巧和练习.pdf
一、单选题解题方法和指导一、单选题解题方法和指导1 1、直接选定法。、直接选定法。即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如如:1)-What are you going to do,Jane?-Oh,my mother asks me _ some food for supper.A buyB to buyC buysD buying2)We have worked for three hours.Now lets stop _a r est.A hadB haveC to haveD having3)This is a big class and _ of the students are girls.A two thirdB second threeC two thirdsD two three4)Ive had enough bread,would you like _.A a few moreB onemoreC another moreD some more此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。2 2、关键词暗示法。、关键词暗示法。题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了也就找到了解题的突破口。如解题的突破口。如:1）He has never been to Beijing before,_?A has he B hasnt heC did heD does he2)-What did you see,Mary?-I saw a lot of trees on _ of the lake.A either sideB all sidesC.both sidesD other sides3)We have got two TV sets,but _ works well.A anyB bothC neitherD either4)It_ ten years since we last _ in Beijing.A was,met B has been,metC was,meetD is,meet3 3、类推比较法、类推比较法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果如果 A A 对，那么对，那么 B B 也对也对”的类推法，的类推法，从而将从而将 ABAB 予以否定，如：予以否定，如：1)Whos the woman over there?She is a _A teacherB a friend of mineC a famous actressD fourteen years old2)Could you tell me when Tom_ here？A got toB arrived inCreachedD reached to4 4、前后照应法、前后照应法解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如：上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如：1）-Which would you like,coffee or milk?-_,I just want to have some hot water.A Either B BothC NeitherD All2)-Tom didnt go to schoolthis morning,didnt he?-_,though he didnt feel well.A Yes,he didB No,he didC Yes,he didntD No,he didnt5 5、逐个排除法、逐个排除法根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：进行检查，确定是否正确，如：1）Could you tell me_?A who is that manB how much it costs to fly to BeijingC why is he crying so sadlyD whether has he arrived2)Remember,boys and girls _ you work,_ result you will get.A The better,the harderB The harder,the betterC The hard,the betterD The harder,the good3)I usually have milk and bread for supper.-_.A So have IB So do IC I have toD I do so4)I asked you _ next.A what shall we doB we should do whatC what should we doD what we should do5)Could you tell me _?I have something important to tell him.A where is TomB where Tom isC where Tom isD where Tom was6 6、交际应答、交际应答根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：1）-Your dress looks really nice.-_A Not at allB ThanksC Not nicer than yoursD Dont say so2)Could you help me carry the heavy box.-_.A My pleasureB You are rightC Dont worryD with pleasure3)-I lost my bike yesterday.-_A Who did itB Im sorry to hear thatC Never mindD Dont worry,you can buy another one.(完整)初中英语单项选择题答题技巧和练习-第1页(完整)初中英语单项选择题答题技巧和练习-第1页4）-Dont step on the grass.-_.A Is that so?B Dont worryC I dont knowD Sorry,I wont5)-Would you mind if I sit here？-_,its for Mr.Brown.A Not at allB Never mindC Better notD Of course not在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响，避免受中国传统习俗的影响，还用认真审题弄还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。清对话所给的情景。二、常见陷阱即解题技巧二、常见陷阱即解题技巧单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力，因此，答题时同学们不应死板硬套，而是应该随机应变，灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型。陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如1）There is a lot _ vegetables in the supermarket this week than last week.A ofB manyC muchD more2)-Would you like some tea?Yes,I prefer tea_ sugar.A toB forC withD of陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。如：陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。如：1）-What do you think made the little girl so happy?-_ a new dress.A Because she boughtB BuyingC Because of buyingD As she bought2)-What are on show in the museum?Some pictures_ by Tom last weekA tookB were takenC takenD are taken陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。如：陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。如：When he went to see the doctor,he was told not only _to bed early,but also _ do more exercises.A go,doB going,doingC to go,to doD went,did陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。如：陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。如：1)The price of gold is _ than before.A expensiveB more expensiveC highD higher.2)China has _ population in the world.A the most B the least C the largestD the smallest陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。如：陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。如：1）I dont know if he _here,I will tell you if he _.A comes,comesB will come,comesC comes,will comeD will come,will come2)We will have a meeting as soon as he _.A reaches B will arrive C arrivesD will reach3)You cant pass the test next term unless you _ hard.A will studyB studyC has studiedD are studying4)-Mum,when all we go out?-As long as your homework_A will finishB has finishedC is finishedD will be finished.陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。如：陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。如：1)Shanghai is larger than_ city in India.A any otherB the otherC anyD the2)She used _up late,but now he is used _up earlyAto get,to getB to get,to gettingC to getting,to gettingD to getting,to get陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。如：陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。如：1）There is _“u”and _“s”in the word“bus”.A a,an B an,anC an,aD a,a2)I like the silk dress,and it _ soft and comfortable.A feelsB is feltC is feelingD has felt3)This is _ song I told you to listen to.Isnt it _ beautiful one?A the,the B the,a C a,the D a,a4)He told us that the sun _ in the east.A roseB had risenC risesD roses5)Which is _of the two girls?A beautifulB more beautifulC the most beautifulD the more beautiful陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句。干扰选项陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句。干扰选项1)Everything I _ to the new house.A have taken B has been taken C have has been taken D was taken2)You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house.A foundB to findC findingD founded3)The man we talked to _ us happy sometimes.A makeB makesC madeD making4)The man whose song we are fond of _ in our city next week.A singingB to singC singsD will sing5)The doctor did what he could _ the sick man.A to saveB savedC saveD saving(完整)初中英语单项选择题答题技巧和练习-第2页(完整)初中英语单项选择题答题技巧和练习-第2页
