新视野大学英语4读写教程答案.pdf

新视野大学英语4读写教程答案UnitlSection AVocabularyIII.I.idle 2.justify 3.discount 4.distinct 5.minute6.accused 7.object 8.contaminate 9.sustain 10.worshipIV.1.accusing.of 2,end up 3.came upon 4.at her worst 5.pay for6.run a risk of 7.participate in 8.other than 9.object to 10.at bestV.1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.0 7.I 8.L9.A10.DCollocationVI.1.delay 2.pain 3.hardship 4.suffering 5.fever6.defeat 7.poverty 8.treatment 9.noise 10.agonyWord buildingVII.1.justify 2.glorify 3.exemplifies 4.classified5.purified 6.intensify 7.identify 8.terrifiedVIII.1.bravery 2.jewelry 3.delivery 4.machinery5.robbery 6.nursery 7.scenery 8.discoverySentence StructureIX.1.other than for funerals and weddings2.other than to live an independent life3.other than that they appealed to his eye.4.but other than that,hell eat just about everything.5.other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1.shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2.would have told him the answer3.they needn,t have gone at all4.must have had too much work to do5.might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has beendeveloped.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,nomatter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain true to our commitment:Whatever we promised to do;we would do it.5.Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one daybecome the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison,who seemed tohis teacher to be quite dull.6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1 .出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定.2.一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步;它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。CloseXIII.1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.AII.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A 20.DUnit 2Section AComprehension o f the Text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comicfigures did notconform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a preparedscript.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill withwhich heexecuted it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.1 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit 9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVII.1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.ModernismSentence StructureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.It*s a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnTranslationXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted alarger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become asuccessful actress.3.1 never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gaining inpopularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthat all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this brought morecriticism of him.XII.1.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原S o3.查理.卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理.卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1 .C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so for theworld.On thestage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps morecharacteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the rolesChaplin played werein silent films,people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With soundmovies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationalityand was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he did not stay inhis mothercountry;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of differentnationalities.Unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1.investment 2.disposal 3.condensed 4.strategic 5.revenue6.scratch 7.utilities 8.invested 9.nowhere 10.transmissionIV.1.is lagging far behind 2.are stuck with 3.going for 4.remain in contact5.keep pace with 6.at your disposal 7.dates from 8.scratched the surface of9.stuck in 10.choose betweenV.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.BCollocationVI.1.exchange 2.growth 3.opportunities 4.understanding 5.benefits6.peace 7.development 8.career 9.will 10.statusWord BuildingVII.1.superpower 2.superabundant 3.supermarket 4.super-speed5.supercomputer 6.superman 7.superstar 8.super-efficientVIII.1.auto-timer 2.auto-focus 3.autograph 4.auto-reverse5.autobiography 6.automakers 7.autoloading 8.autocriticismSentence StructureIX1.Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you*ll be much betterappreciated.2.As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventuallybe able to work at home rather than go to the office.3.Some people say that the pupils achievements this term will be measured by aformal test rather than their teachers assessment.4.They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather thanprofit.5.During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship andmutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.X.1.Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2.Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3.Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people inNorth America.4.the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5.can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1.Rather than invest in my education,my parents spent their money on a new house.2.Today,people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as theydid in the past.3.In order to be successful,a business must keep pace with developments in themarketplace.4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.For students,nowhere is better than the library,where all the books are at theirdisposal.6.We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication,expandcooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1 .发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5.当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.1 .C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world ofdifference between the two.Under the new welfare system,the law encourages welfareclients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare,and this is not thecase in the past.Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money.In thepast,they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkerswill gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives to try toseek out any unreported properties.Today many welfare clients have made a choice tolive a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare anyextra income they make.ln cases like this,caseworkers will feel greatly relievedbecause they don*t need to search for any cheating as in the past.Unit5Section AComprehension of the TextI.1.Because 22 million people live alone,which suggests that it is an overwhelmingphenomenon in the United States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself,the less the need for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends,the friends temporary leaving will bereceived as a welcome change.However,if they live alone,the temporary absence offriends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things,or talk to themselves,their pets,the television,or even to strangers.7.To stay rational,settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the currentlife,wait for anything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary peoples solitary life differs from that of great minds(like poets and philosophers),they should cherish the thought that since we are here,we may as well accept it and make the best of itM.VocabularyIII.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.crept6.apology 7.observation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitaryIV1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up late 4.was fond of 5.at one sitting6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forth 9.at length 10.for the time beingV.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracyWord BuildingVIL1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloadedVIII.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreactSentence StructureIX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,but it was not sobad as losing her pay.4.Tve heard the terrible noise once or twice before,but never so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful,so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There*s nothing I can do about the problem,so you might as well turn to ProfessorWang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas,and hopethat the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand,an image of being close to the people can get a new policy moreeasily accepted.On the other hand,it will Hencourage people to speak their minds andcome up with constructive suggestions.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himselfand his pets and the television.6.After all,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily thehappiest.XII1 .新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独一这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for onereason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that nocompanion is more companionable than solitude.Literary giants such as WilliamWordsworth,John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose.Huntersor explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas.On theother hand,there are some other people who have to live alone due to various reasons:being divorced,widowed or never married.Many of them feel bitter to live in solitude.They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves and to theirpets and to the television.Unit8Section AComprehension o f the textI.1.They hid behind their curtains and peered at the travelers cautiously.2.It means that the small town was a stage where the different travelers who passed bywere actors revealing themselves to the audience-the villagers.3.Probably there were different ways of greetings between them,so there might besome misunderstandings or inappropriate responses.4.Because she wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the money wasgiven as a discouragement rather than an encouragement.5.When she left her hometown of Eatonville for Jacksonville at thirteen,sheexperienced a huge change and she was aware that she was black.6.It means that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that she was adescendent of slaves.She felt good about herself.7.The writer compared herself to a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a wallwith other bags.8.As is described,the contents revealed are nothing but common objects.It suggeststhat for ordinary people,no matter whether they are white or black,they sharesomething in common.VocabularyIII.1.cautiously 2.bribing 3.disapprove(d)4.tendency 5.permanent6.depression 7.fragrance 8.guarantee 9.exclusively 10.generously1.peering at 2.be broken off 3.disapproved of 4.prop up 5.In the main6.in company with 7.in that 8.pay the price 9.belong to 10.more or lessV1.L 2.O 3.H 4.D 5.I 6.E 7.N 8.K 9.G 10.BCollocationVI.1.plans 2.lifestyle 3.fact 4.policies 5.rules6.concentration 7.world 8.voice 9.inheritance 10.contentWord BuildingVII.1.dued 2.demobilized 3.deregulated 4.decentralized5.destabilizing 6.depersonalized 7.de-emphasize 8.decodedVIII.1.retirees 2.interviewees 3.trainee 4.employees5.escapees 6.addressee 7.devotee 8.divorce