新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3u校园参考答案.pdf
Unit 1 The way to successSection A1.2.1 Pre-reading activities(1)1.passionate2.eventually3.amazing4.sacrifice5.map your goals out6.believe in yourself7.take action(2)1.I think there are mainly three reasons leading to most people，sfailure to achieve success in the end.First,they do not have the passion.All the successful people love their work and they have a strong passionfor it.Second,most people are not clear about what they want.They donot know the exact destination that they want to reach,so they end upgoing nowhere.Finally,most people do not focus on what they want.Theyare only focusing on and thinking about what they do not want,butsuccessful people think about their dreams and their goals and how theycan achieve them all the time.2.In my opinion,there are at least three steps apart from the onesintroduced in the talk.First,we should learn to adopt suitablestrategies,which are critical to making your action efficient andeffective.Second,we should realize the significance of learning,whichcan provide us with sufficient knowledge and skills needed for achievingour goals.And finally,we should create or find opportunities rather thanwait for opportunities to find us.1.2.2 Reading comprehension(1)1.He achieved fame for his wit,wisdom,civic duty,and abundantcourage.2.They were thought to be slow learners in childhood,but theyovercame their childhood difficulties and made magnificentdiscoveries that benefit the entire world today.3.His strong will.4.It means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result,instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.5.Because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles andto work diligently in the pursuit of their goals,and have the passionfor success.6.Because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather thanrisk hiring a female lawyer,which was unprecedented.7.We should never give up on our dream,and one day we can changethe world and make it a better place.8.T he secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire-a robust,fierce will and focus-that fuels the determination toact,to keep preparing,to keep going even when we are tired and fail.(2)1.You may have tried and failed many times before you finally getsuccess.But it does not matter.What matters is whether you can summonup(鼓 起)all your courage again and again to face the hardshipsstanding in the way of success.2.Luck,talent,good relationships with your colleagues,etc.3.When I have realized that I am pursuing something that is hardto achieve,I would try to stick to the goal.But I will begin to thinkof what I can do to improve the situation.When it still doesn,t work,I would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changesand probably reset my goal.4.Following the guidance of senior people.1.3.1 W o r d i n u s e1.whereby,2.pursuit,3.inhibit,4.maintain,5.patriotic,6.transcended,7.endeavors|endeavours,8.dedication,9.prestige,10.nominate1.3.2 W o r d b u i l d i n g:P r a c t i c e(1)1.inhabit2.participant3.attendant4.pollutant5.descendant6.contestant7.tolerant8.resultant9.neglectful10.resourceful11.boastful12.respectful(2)1.resultant,2.tolerant,3.pollutants,4.inhabited,5.contestants,6.descendants,7.attendants,8.respectful,9.participants,10.neglectful,11.resourceful,12.boastful1.3.4 Banked cloze1)eventually,2)premier,3)endeavor,4)bypass,5)handicaps,6)committed,7)attained,8)transcend,9)feats,10)slightest1.3.5 Expressions in use1)eventually,2)premier,3)endeavor,4)bypass,5)handicaps,6)committed,7)attained,8)transcend,9)feats,10)slightest1.4.2 Structured analysis:PracticeA,B,B,C1.4.2 Structured writing:PracticeThey say theres no place like home.In my case,there isn，t much thatis good about my apartment.My apartment has given me nothing but headaches.From the day I signed the lease,Ive had to deal with an uncooperativelandlord,an incompetent janitor,and inconsiderate neighbors.(1)世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，每个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量。世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动。世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。(2)Nowadays,many young people no longer choose stable jobs.Instead,they prefer to start their own businesses and realize theirself-value through their own wisdom and efforts.Youngentrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in thefuture.T he success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune,increases job opportunities,improves people，s life,but it is alsogood for the country in the long term.Entrepreneurs are a drivingforce in upgrading Chinas economy.Especially for the time being,our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses andmake innovations and giving policy support for medium and smallbusinesses.T his further arouses young people，s enthusiasm to starttheir own businesses.Section B1-6 Reading skills1.6.1 Practice1.a large project,especially one that is difficult2.Les Brown took his dream as an enterprise,a lifelong career,to which he attached great importance.At the same time,to becomea DJ was by no means an easy job.3.take in or absorb liquid4.S oak up implies that Les Brown was eager to seize everyopportunity to learn something new in order to be better prepared tobecome a DJ in the future.5.take or hold sb./sth.with your hand suddenly6.Grab in this context means to pick up the phone in a very quickmovement,implying a sense of anxiety.7.turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movement8.Flip shows that Les Brown had become quite familiar with themachine because he practiced a lot in his free time.9.move,drive or push forward or in a particular direction10.Propel here suggests that Les Brown was driven to go forwardby his strong determination and adequate preparation.1-7 Text B:Chance favors the prepared1.7.1 Reading comprehension(1)1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D(2)1.Those who are well prepared are most likely to get success.Determination and preparation are two important components of thesecret of success.2.Family background can have both positive and negative effectsupon one s success.Many people believe that a wealthy family shouldhave positive effects on one，s personal development,while a poorfamily is more likely to cause negative impacts on ones success.However,sometimes things could be completely different.If born intoa very wealthy family,you may lack the iron will to achieve successbecause everything is there for you and you are born to enjoy all thesegood fortunes.But if you are brought up in a poor family,you canonly depend on yourself,which will strengthen your determination topursue your dreams.3.We should judge whether the goal is accessible or not.If thegoal is not accessible,we may well give it up.If the goal isaccessible and we have not tried our best yet,we should work harder.1.8.11.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.Words in useindulgepropellingaggravateddazzledalleviatingrenownedeloquentdestinedscorned,applause1.8.2 Expressions in use1.up2.in3.on4.up5.to6.on7.as8.out1.8.3 S e n t e n c e s t r u c t u r e(1)1.He always prefers to start early rather than leave everythingto the last minute.2.S he prefers to be the boss,to be in charge and to organize othersrather than be organized by someone whom she may not even rate veryhighly.3.My brother preferred to take the whole blame himself rather thanallow it to fall on the innocent.(2)1.T ry as he would2.S earch as they would3.T ry as we mightP r a c t i c e1.repeated2.overwhelming3.immense4.heroic5.sound6.substantial7.attained8.fueled9.achieveUnit 2 Beat your fear2-2 T e x t A:S w i m m i n g t h r o u g h f e a r2.2.1 P r e-r e a d i n g a c t i v i t i e s(1)1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B(2)1.Jacks problem is solved by a carpenter.He told Jack to cutthe legs off the bed.And then Jack was certain that nobody was sleepingunder it when he got into bed.2.T he answer is open-ended.For example,you might have the fearof darkness,the fear of heights,the fear of snakes or spiders,thefear of flying,etc.S ome suggestions on how to overcome fears arelisted below for reference.First,you analyzed your fear and had aclear picture of what your fear was.T hen you took control of yourfear.You decided to expose yourself to that fear in small doses untilyou gained a better understanding of it.As a result,your fear beganto disappear.Finally,you successfully changed the way you thoughtabout your fear.You started seeing fear as a source of energy andembraced its role in your life2.2.2 Reading comprehension(1)1.Because when he once hopped from the highest diving board atthe pool,he hit the water with an incredible impact and blacked out.2.No,they couldn，t.Because with the water，s tow,they，d neverget to the drowning boy.3.Because nobody except Jason saw that going out onto the jetty,which was close to the boy,was the fastest way to reach the drowningboy.4.Because his fear of water suddenly struck him.5.He felt like he was back in that pool,breathless,struggling,terrified.6.The boy popped back up,eyes wide with terror,pawing andtwisting against Jason.7.No,it wasn，t.At first when Jason swam against the rip current,it was forcibly dragging them out to the sea.Then he decided to swimsideways to the pull of the current and slowly made their way backto shore.Finally he made his way back to safety.8.Because Jason had already conquered his inner fear of water andhe also felt relieved and delighted when he saw the boy was huggedtightly by his mother.(2)1.To overcome the inner fear of water,we need to:conquerourselves with courage by helping others,step up and face our fear;practice controlled breathing and alternately tense and relax musclegroups to bring into physical awareness the differences between beingtense and being relaxed;make the victim stop struggling.In thisway he/she can be pulled to safety.2.The fears may come from:our own past experience;otherpeoples fears we witnessed;someones description about their fears;influence of specific cultural and historical context.3.To get a guy to ask a girl out,try giving him some pointersand ideas on how to approach the situation with confidence:Tellthe guy to ask a girl on a casual date and see where it goes from there.Explain to him that asking a girl out face-to-face can be mostappropriate,as it will show her how serious he is.However,if hethinks that is too daring,then suggest sending her a text messageor calling her on the phone.Encourage the guy to be assertive andnot beat around the bush.Confidence is admirable,and a girl is morelikely to be attracted to a man with confidence.If he is asking thegirl in person,he should speak as though he knew she would say yes.Tell him not to hesitate and to get straight to the point.Suggestthat the guy give the girl some choices as to where to go on a date.If he is unsure of what activities or restaurants she enjoys most,this is a great opportunity for him to learn more about her and showher that he cares about her.4.Obsessive fear leads to anxiety,panic attacks and a varietyof psychological problems.We all know what its like to feeloverwhelmed by fear,but fear,as it turns out,is a fundamental partof our lives,and has some positive effects on our lives:Fearincreases and enhances our sensory awareness of the environment,sothat we can be prepared to protect ourselves from anything potentiallythreatening or harmful.Fear is an invitation to act.Fear is thereto warn us that we need to get ready for the future.It isn，t thereto stop us;its there to tell us that we are about to grow.Fearpushes us beyond our limits.Fear motivates us.It drives us to findnew resources and options within ourselves.Fear compels us to makeextra efforts to succeed and achieve what we desire.Fear isnecessary in developing our courage.We can，t experience couragewithout the presence of fear.They go hand in hand.They need oneanother in order to exist-like darkness and light,or black andwhite.2.3.1 Word in use1.intervene2.underestimate3.recede4.deem5.bleak6.appraise7.paralyzed8.symptoms9.dismay10.brink2.3.2 Word building:Practice(1)1.dominance2.avoidance3.reliance4.acquaintance5.clearance6.annoyance7.admittance8.resemblance9.assurance10.bored11.privileged12.distracted(2)1.bored,2.privileged,3.assurance,4.dominance,5.avoidance,6.acquaintance,7.reliance,8.clearance,9.distracted,10.annoyance,11.admittance,12.resemblance2.3.4 Banked cloze1.characterized2.aspects3.amount4.recede5.exposed6.vicious7.challenge8.excessive9.reaction10.paralyze2.3.5 Expressions in use1.pulled to a stop2.black out3.pop up4.stopped short5.plowed through6.threw himself into7.let yourself go8.grabbed for2.4.1 Structured writing:PracticeA young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhoodstreet,going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar.He was watching forkids darting out from between parked cars and slowed down when hethought he saw something.As his car passed,no children appeared.Instead,a brick smashed into the cars side door!He slammed on thebrakes and drove the Jag back to the spot where the brick had beenthrown.T he angry executive then jumped out of the car,grabbed thenearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car,shouting,“Whatwas that all about and who are you?Just what the heck are you doing?T hats a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost a lot ofmoney.Why did you do it?”美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。该词有各种各样的用法，但其根本含义是，在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功，都有可能过上幸福而成功的生活。许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自由、自我实现和深厚的人际关系等方面的内容。美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远，可以追 溯 到1 7世纪，当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广袤大陆，开始纷纷怀揣希望，追逐梦想。随着历史的发展，美国梦的含义也已改变，既包含了个人元素，也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。一些人认为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。批评者常常举以实例，揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象，指出美国梦并非每个人都可企及。(2)Realizing the great national rejuvenation,which we define as theChinese Dream,has been the greatest Chinese expectation since moderntimes.It basically means achieving prosperity for the country,renewal of the nation and happiness for the people,thus ensuring thatevery enterprising Chinese carries,generation after generation,thefirm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistenteffort.People should achieve their prosperity through diligence,courage,creativity and determination instead of aid from society orother people.Each individual is a participant and a designer in thecause of realizing the Chinese Dream,for it is a dream not only forthe entire nation but also for every Chinese.Section B2-6 Reading skillsPractice1.QI:Knowing grins implies that they regarded bumping as acommon occurrence in flight.2.Q2:Based on our prior knowledge about what happens,if thereis something wrong with the nose-wheel steering and the whole landinggear system,we can infer that the passengers and the crew were allin danger,and it was highly possible that the plane would crash.3.Q3:T his sentence shows that the mother，s gaze at the childdisplayed a deep care and concern,which calmed down the child in orderto keep her from being influenced by the outside dangers,implyingthat the mother，s love was so great tha
