新视野大学英语视听说教程第4册答案.pdf

（答案已用红色标出！方便查看）新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册听力练习录音文本和答案UnitlII.Basic List ening P ract ice1.ScriptM：Im beside myself wit h joy.Im so lu cky.Gu ess what?Tve won a litof money in t he lot t ery.W:Yeah?Well,you do know t hat money is t he root of all evil,right?Q:What does t he woman mean?2.ScriptW:Mary was fu riou s.Her son wrecked u p her car.M:He shou ldnt have driven a car wit hou t a drivers license.Hes st illt aking driving lesson.Q:What do we know abou t Marys son?3.ScriptM:Su san,I hear you re going t o marry t hat gu y.Some people t hink you llregret it.W:Is t hat so?Only t ime t ell.Q：What does t he woman imply?4.ScriptM:Mary,I ju st want t o say how sorry I was t o learn of you r mot hers passing.I know how close you t wo were?W:Thank you.It was so su dden.FM st ill in a st at e of shock I don9t knowwhat t o do.Q:Which of following is t ru e?5.ScriptW:I get fu riou s at work when my opinions arent considered ju st becau seIm a woman.M:You shou ld air you r view more emphat ically and demand t hat you r vicebe heard.Q：What is t he woman complaining abou t?Keys:1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.DIII.Listening InTask 1:Soft answers turn away wrath.Mary:Dam!Youre spilled red wine on me.M y new dress is ruined.John:r m terrible sorry!What can I do to help?Heres some water towash it off.Mary:Stop splashing water on me!Oh,this is so embarrassing!Im a mess.John:Well,you do look a little upset.Please dont blow up.Dont lose yourcool.Mary:H m m,youve got the nerve talking like that!W ho shouldnt fly offthe handle?This dress cost a fortune.John：You look really cute when youre mad.I kid you not.Some peopledo look attractive when they are in a rage.Mary:This is very expensive dress.I saved for months to buy it,and nowits ruined.Look at this stain!John:Accidents do happen.Give me your dress,and Ill take it to thecleaners.Mary:Sure!You want me to take it off right here in public and give itto you?I dont even know you!John:This might be a really goof time to get acquainted.Im John Owen.Mary:M m m,at least youre polite.I guess I really shouldnt have flaredup.After all,it was an accident.Im Mary Harvey.John:Come on.Ill take you home.You can change your clothes,and Illget the dress cleaned for you.Mary:Now youre talking.Thanks.Youre a real gentleman.John:Youd better believe it.Im glad to see that youve cooled down.Feel look a bite to eat afterward?Im starving.Mary:Ok.Youre pretty good.Im not nearly as mad.If you can get thisstain out,ril be very happy.John:r i l try m y best.But if I can,t get the stain out,please dont letyour happiness turn to wrath.1.Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?2.W hy does the woman get angry?3.What does the man say to please the woman when she looks angry?4.W hy does the woman say the man is a real gentleman?5.What is the mans final proposal?Keys:ID 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CTask 2:Big John is coming!ScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender.This(SI)ownerof the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on(S2)running the place.He tells the timid man,“If you ever hear that Big Johnis coming to town,(S3)drop everything and run for the hills!Hes thebiggest,nastiest(S4)outlaw whos ever lived!A few weeks pass(S5)uneventfully.But one afternoon,a local cowhand comesrunning through town(S6)yelling,“Big John is coming!Run for your(S7)lives!When the bartender leaves the bar to start running,he is knocked to theground by several townspeople rushing out of town.(S8)As hes pickinghimself up,he sees a large man,almost seven feet tall.Hes muscular,and is growing as he approaches the bar.He steps up to the door,orders the poor barkeep inside,and demands,Iwant a beer NOW!”He strikes his heavy fist on the bar,splitting it in half.(S9)The barlendernervously hands the big man a beer,hands shaking.He takes the beer,bitesthe top of the bottle off,and downs the beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar,the big man gets up to leave,“Do you want another beer?the bartender asks in a trembling voice.“Dang it,I dont have time!”the big man yells,(S10)“I got to get outof town!Dont you hear Big John is coming?”Task3:A View of HappinessScriptDr.Smith has proposed a reasonable,if perhaps somewhat oversimplifies,viewof happiness.According to his theory,happiness might be described as astate if balance.And when human or certain animals achieve that balance,they rend to remain in that condition in order to repeat the happy feeling.To illustrate this,we may study two magnets.When their positive and negativepoles meet,they are comfortably joined,and they remain there.In otherwords,they have attained a balance or state of happiness.If on the otherhand,one of the poles is reversed,and positive pole is presses againstpositive pole,there is resistance,instability,imbalance a state ofunhappiness.Animals with some degree of intelligence seem to find happiness inreinforcement.Once they have gained one or more of their goals such asfood,and water,they learn to repeat the actions that led to satisfactionof those goals.This repetition or reinforcement produces a state of balanceor sense of happiness.According to this theory,only animals with a significant capacity tolearn should be able to experience happiness.But in truth learning cantake place through surprisingly simple short-term action such asscratching an itch,followed by pleasure,followed by more scratching,and so on.Thus learning can occur with almost no conscious thought.For human beings,blessed with the ability to reason,goals are not limitedto the short-term satisfaction of needs.Indeed,there is a strong linkbetween happiness and the fulfillment of long-term goals.Even if humanstrive for goals that are more complex and longer-term than the animals,goals,once those goals are gained,happiness is reinforced.1.W hy does the speaker mention“magnets”?2.According to the passage,what may animals do after they have got food?3.Which of the following is true according to the speaker?4.What does the speaker say is special about the goals of human beings?5.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?Keys:ID 2.C3.B 4.D 5.AIV.Speaking OutMODEL 1 D ont le t it get to y o u!Susan:You look so angry.What happened?Chris:Nothing Id rather not talk about it.Just dont ask.Susan:Come on.Relax.Talk to me.Chris：All right.This morning I took my car to the garage to check the airconditioner.They only gave it a quick look,refilled il with someFreon,and charged me 300bucks!Susan:No wonder youre livid.Id be mad too if someone ripped me offlike that.Chris:Yeah.And they were rude.They said I didnt know anything aboutcars,which I dont,but they didnt have to be blunt!Susan:Sounds like you got a raw deal!Chris：Whats worse,as I was leaving,I herd then saying,Dont trustthat guy.He looks broke.When I heard that,I almost hi I ihe roof.Susan:Don,t let it get to you.Better ignore them.Chris:I agree.I did manage to keep my cool.Susan:Well,the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with theConsume。Protection Agency.Chris:sounds like a good idea.M0DEL2 Im too depressed.ScriptSusan:Chris,I hear youve been down in the dumps,so Ive come to cheeryou up.Chris:I fs not gong o work,Im too depressedSusan：Come,on.Tell me whats on your mind.Chris:Everything.M y girlfriend left me;m y dog ran away;my wallet wasstolen.Susan:Dont worry.Ill help you solve the biggest problem:finding youa new girlfriend.Chris：Forget it.Anyway,Im getting bad grades,and I was told that(dhave to repeat a lot of courses next year.When I heard that,I almostlost it.Susan:Look,relax,r i l help you with those courses.Chris:Yeah,but I also have three weeks laundry to do.,and my room isa pigsly.Susan:Forget il.Youre on your own.Chris：Come,on.What are friends for?Susan:To keep you in high spirits;not to do your laundry.MODEL3 You seem to be on top of the world.ScriptNora:Oh,hey,John!John:Hey!Nora:You seem t o be on t op of t he world t onight.What5s u p?John:Im so happy Im abou t t o bu rst.Gu ess what?Nora:You ve got me.John:It might be t ru e t hat misfort u nes never come singly,bu t you canalso have a dou ble blessing：A n d t h a f s what I had.Nora:You mean you ve had Iwo happy event s in you r life?John:Exact ly.You know,I was st rong in all su bject s except physics.NowIve finally passed t he t est-t he one I needed t o qu alify for a Bachelorsdegree.N o r a：Congrat u lat ions!You d failed i t t hree t imes.Now wondon you ro beaming.What st he ot her good news?J o h n：The mu lt inat ional I was dong my field project at offered me a job at a good st aoingsalary.Nora:Wow,wonderfu l,simple wonderfu l.John:Ifenl like celebrat ing.Shall we go t o a bar?N o r a：Why not?Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA:You look fu riou s.W h a t happened?B:Not hing.T d rat her not t alk abou t it.Ju st dont ask.A:Come on.You shou ldnt keep you r feeling t o you rself.Y o u need t o let offsome st ream.So,t alk t ome.B:All right.This morning I went t o a shop t o bu y a digit al camera,Ionly need an ordinary one.It is enou gh for my t ou rs in t he su mmer vacat ion.Bu y t hey persu aded me t o bu y a professional camera,which cost t hree t imesas mu ch.A：Bu t you were willing t o bu y for it.Anyway,it mu st work bet t er.B:You see,I know next to nothing about photography.So they simply trickedme into buying an expensive one.A:No wonder youre livid with rage.Id be mad too if I were robbed likethat.What are you going to do?B：I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one.A:What did they say?B:Oh,they were rude.They insisted that they hadnt encouraged me to buya professional camera,and that I bought it myself.A:Sounds like you got a raw deal!B:Whafs worse,as I was leaving,I heard they say,“That guy looks broke.He shouldnthave bought any camera.nA:Don,t let it get to you.Better ignore their rude remarks.B:I agree.I did manage to keep m y cool.A:Well,the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the ConsumerProtection Agency.If they talk to the shop,maybe they will give youa refund.B:Sounds too good to be true.V.Lefs TalkScriptHello,everyone.Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off thecauses of depression.There ate many factors involved,but I believe somedeserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role.The tendency to develop depression maybe inherited;there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression.There may be changesor imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain calledneurotransmitters.Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increaselevels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication.While the causal relationship is unclear;it is known that antidepressantmedications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors.They include the complexdevelopment of ones personality and how one has learned to cope withexternal environmental factors,such as stress.It is freeqently observed thatlow self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression.While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect,it isknown that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinkingpatterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is ones early experiences.Events suchas the death of a parent,the divorce of the parents,neglect,chronicillness,and severe physical abuse can also increase the likelihood ofdepression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression.Job loss,financialdifficulties,long periods of unemployment,the loss of a spouse or otherfamily member,or other painful events may trigger depression.Long-termstress at home,work,or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering fromdepression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibilityof their also becoming depressed.Depression-causingFactorsProblem DescriptionSolutionHeredityIt is inherited and run infamilies.Physiologychanges or imbalances inchemicals calledneurotransmitters,whichtransmit informal ion in thebrainAntidepressant drugsrelieve certainsymptoms ofdepression.PsychologicalFactorsLow self-esteem andself-defeating thinking areconnected with depression.Sufferers who makeccrrection to theirIhinking patterns canshow improved moodand sclf-cslccni.Early ExperiencesEvent like the death of aparent,the divorce ofparents,neglect,chronicillness,and severe physicalabuse can increase thelikelihood of depression.PresentExperiencesJob loss,financialdifficulties,long periods ofunemployment,the loss of aspouse or other familymember,or long-term stressmay trigger depression.Living withsomebody withdepressionThis causes increasedanxiety,which adds to thepossibility of their also|becoming depressed.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:Reason and Emot ionScriptEmotion is sometimes regarded as the opposite of reason;s is suggested byphrase such as“appeal to emotions rather than reason and dont let youremotions take over”.Emotional reactions sometimes produce consequences orthoughts which people may later regret or disagree with;but during anemotional state,they could not control their actions.Thus,it is generallybelieved that one of the most distinctive facts about human beings is acontradiction between emotion and reason.However,recent empirical studies do not suggest there is a cleardistinction between reason and emotion.Indeed,anger or fear can oftenbe thought of as an instinctive response to observed fact.The human mindpossesses many possible reactions to the external world.Those reactionscan lie on a continuum,with some of them involving the extreme of pureintellectual logic,which is often called cold”,and others involvingthe extremes of pure emotion not related to logical agreement,which iscalled“the heat of passion.The relation logic and emotion merits carefulstudy.Passion,emotion,or feeling can reinforce an argument,event one basedprimarily on reason.This is especially true in religion or ideology,whichfrequently demands an all-or-nothing rejection or acceptance.In such areasof thought,human beings have to adopt a comprehensive view partly backedby empirical argument and partly by feeling and passion.Moreover,severalresearchers have suggested that typically there is no“pure”decision orthought;that is,no thought is based“purely on intellectual logic or“purely“on emotionmost decisions are founded on a mixture of both.1.What results does the speaker may some from emotional reactions?2.What is the popular belief about reason and emotion?3.What does t he speaker mean by cold?4.According t o t he passage,what shou ld people do in religiou s mat t ers?5.What is t he speakers conclu sion?Keys:1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2:DepressionScriptP at:You look depressed.Are you feeling blu e?Ive come t o cheer you u p.Ted:Bu t t heres not hing t hat can cheer me u p.Im down in t he du mps.LifesmiserableP at：You have t o t ry t o get you r mind off t hings.Ted:Bu t I cant.I j