新视野大学英语1-4册课后翻译答案(汉翻英).pdf
新视野大学英语第一册课后翻译全解1.1.以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们学到许多东西。We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating withnative speakers of English.L 2.在市长（mayor）的帮助下，我们最终获准接触这起交谈事故的受害着。With the mayor s help,we were at last allowed access to those peoplewho suffered from the traffic accident.1.3.B o b和frank 一直不和。令他们尴尬的是，他们将分配到同一个部门工作。Bob and Frank didn,t get along well with each other.It was embarrassingthat they were to work in the same department.1.4小 时候，我告诉妹妹说狼来了，把她吓得直哭。As a boy,I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her thata wolf was coming.1.5做科学研究不容易不仅需要时间、精力和经费，还需要有自制力和奉献精神。It is not easy to do scientific research;it requires time,energy andmoney as well as discipline and commitment.2.1芬奇先生冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点吗？”.Mr.Finch burst into her room and shouted at her,Can t you turn downthe music a little bit?2.2我喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它通常节奏强，寓意深。I like rock music because it usually has a strong rhythm and a powerfulmessage.2.3像通常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。As usual,when his parents don t like what he wears,they start to bughim.2.4 代沟美国也有，中国也有。Generation gaps exist in the United States as well as in China.2.5 桑迪的母亲比以前更爱唠叨她，而她与母亲的争论也比以前更多了。As her mother bugged Sandy much more than before,she argued with hermother a lot more than usual,too.3.1既然你计划移居加拿大，那你必须努力适应寒冷的气候。Now that you are planning to move to Canada,you must try to adjust toa cold weather.3.2 他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。He promised to help us to buy the house,but with a little reluctance.3.3这是次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。This is an important meeting.Please see to it that you are not late for it.3.4 他是个有经验的商人，他做国际贸易已经有好儿年了。He is an experienced businessman;he has engaged in foreign trade for quitea few years.3.5 她力劝我接受那个新职位，虽然那职位报酬并不优厚。She urged me to accept the new post,although the job is not very wellpaid.4.1 不管是有意思还是无意识人们往往用眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度表露真情，从而使他 人产生包括舒适到害怕的一连串反应。Consciously or unconsciously,people show their true feelings with theireyes,faces,bodies and attitudes,causing a chain of reactions,rangingfrom comfort to fear.4.2 想想你与一个陌生人的偶遇，把注意力集中在最初的七秒钟。你当时有何感想，你是如何解读他的呢？Think of your encounter with a stranger.Focus on the first seven seconds.What did you feel and think?How did you“read this person?4.3 当你全身心投入到了自己正在谈论的事情中，是那么专注，以至于完全没有感觉至憎羞。You were committed to what you were talking about and soabsorbed in the moment that you lost all self-consciousness.4.4 演说家常常传递着含混不清的信息，但是听众总是相信亲眼所见的胜于耳闻。Public speakers often send mixed messages,but the audience believe whatthey see over what they hear.4.5 如果你想给人留下好的印象，其诀窍在于始终如一的保持自我，你最佳的自我。If you want to make a good impression,the trick/skilled way is to beconsistently you,at your best.5.1不管花多少钱，我们都要尽最大的努力延长这位感染艾滋病毒的姑娘的生命。We will do our best to help the girl infected with the AIDS virus to livelonger,regardless of the cost.5.2 请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，以至于无法专心做家庭作业。Please turn off the TV,because the noise will distract her from herhomework.5.3由于缺乏资金和必要的设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计 戈 限It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improvethe quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5.4上课时，鲍勃常常准备一些图画来说明课文中讲述的内容。When giving a lecture,Bob often prepared some pictures to illustratehow the situation mentioned in a text took place.5.5有能力的成功商人善于利用各种资源来赚钱。An able and successful businessman is good at making use of all theresources to make money.6.1 有了他父亲给的钱，他就有能力在附近的镇子上买栋房子了。With the money given by his father,he could afford a house in the townnearby.6.2 那位年轻的女士太激动，以至于情不自禁的提起了婚姻的话题。The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herself frombringing up the subject of marriage.6.3恐怕你今天见不到他了，一个小时前，他刚被派去执行一项重要的任务了I m afraid you can,t see him today because he was sent on an importantmission just an hour ago.6.4她年轻时，常常在笔记本记下一些摘引自诗歌的内容。When she was young,she used to store quotations from poems in a notebook.6.5不管他们是谁，他们都得对这次事故负责。Whoever they are,they should take the responsibility for theaccident/they should be responsible for the accident.7.1 前儿天我沿着大街走的时候，钱包被人偷了。The other day when I was walking along the street,I had my wallet stolen.7.2 我喜欢乘公共汽车去上班，而不是自己驾车，那天上午也不例外。When I go to work,I prefer taking a bus rather than driving and thatmorning was no exception.7.3在遭到持械袭击的受害者中,很少有人能辨认出袭击他们的人，因为他们的注意力集中在抢 上，而不是放在持枪人上。Some victims of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offendersbecause their attention focuses on the guns,rather than on their users.7.4 这两个劫匪的作案手法上表明他们可能就是过去儿个月里这一地区多起抢劫案的的元凶。The two robbersJ methods suggested that they might be the same men whohad committed a number of robberies in the area over the pass few months.7.5我们珍惜自己行动的自由、劳动的果实和我们的生命。We hold dear our freedom to move about,the fruits of labor and our ownlives.8.1 她对那可怜的病孩充满了同情。She was filled with pity for the poor diseased baby.8.2 欲寻珍珠就要先潜入水中。He who would search for jewels must dive below.8.3 我原本打算昨天晚上去看电影，但却下雨了。I intended to go to see a film last night,but it rained.8.4 许许多多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差。There was a flood of complaints about the poor service at the restaurant.8.5 医疗检查证实她的身体状况良好。Medical tests established that she was in good health.9.1在2 1世纪，人们将在家里通过因特网购物，并要求送货到家。In the 21st century people will order their goods at home through theInternet and have them delivered.9.2 对高层的管理人员来说，扩充管理方面的信息和知识尤为重要。The increase in information and knowledge about management will be moreimportant to top managers.9.3 由于许多地方禁止做吸引广告，吸烟变的不受欢迎。As smoking advertising is banned in many areas,smoking cigarettes willbe under siege.9.4 做家庭作业时，每1 0个学生中有8个会去利用诸如博物馆和科学设施之类的资源。Eight out of every ten students will use sources such as museumsand science facilities in doing their homework assignments.9.5我们自己的所为和所不为的决定着我们的未来。It is what we do and what we do not do that determine our future.1 0.1 你要么跟我出去，要么待在家里，没有折中的办法。You have to either go out with us or stay at home.There is no middle point.1 0.2 老师表扬了那些学习用功、考试考得好的学生。The teacher gave credit to the students who had studied hard and done wellin the exam.10.3我工作的地方有很多计算机。Where I work there are plenty ofcomputers.10.4换言之，要保持自我，面对现实，不可贪财图利。In other words,be yourself and face reality,but don,t sell out toconvenience.10.5那些缺乏真正内涵的人总是依赖外在因素一比如外表或地位，以使自己感觉 良好。Those who lack genuine core values always rely on externalfactors-their looks or status-in order to feel good aboutthemselves.新视野大学英语第二册课后翻译全解1.1.在有些人眼里，毕加索的绘画显得十分荒谬。In the eyes of some people,Picasso s paintings would seem ratherfoolish./According to some people,Picasso s paintings were veryfantastic.1.2.他们利润增长，部分的原因是由于采用了新的市场策略。The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy./The reason for the increase in their profits is partly the adoptionof their new market strategy.1.3.那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架上，这样孩子们就够不着了。The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that itwould be beyond the children s reach./The man told his wife to putthe medicine on the top shelf so that the children wouldn,t reach it.1.4.有钱不一定幸福。Happiness doesn,t always go with money.Money doesn,t necessarilybring happiness to people.5.那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给添麻烦。That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.Thatcar has caused endless troubles to me since I bought it.2.1.自今年夏初起，海尔公司展开了空调促销的广告大战Since the beginning of this summer,Haier has waged a massive ad campaignto promote its air-conditioner sales./Since the beginning of thissummer,Haier has sponsored a massive sales-promotion campaign for itsair-conditioners.2.2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否实现自己的愿望尚不可知Mary s parents frown on the idea of her going to America,so it remainsto be seen whether she will realize her dream./Mary s parents disagreeto/disapprove of her going to America,so it remains to be seen whethershe will realize her dream.2.3.罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的玫瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心.Rose knows that continuous letters from John,together with countlessroses,are aimed at winning her heart./Rose knows that John aims towin her heart with continuous letters and countless roses.2.4.政府通过资助种植果树以使荒地重新变绿，成功地改善了生态环境Through sponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate wasteland,the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment./Thegovernment improved the ecological environment successfully bysponsoring the growing of fruit trees to regenerate its wasteland.2.5.政府已采取了一系列新的环保措施，由此在全国各地出现了许多公园和公共绿地The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives.As a result,many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country./The government has taken new measures to protect the environment.Consequently/In consequence,many parks and green belts appear throughoutthe country.3.1.人生充满欢乐与痛苦Life is full of ups and downs.3.2.我始终知道他会以优异的成绩毕业I knew all along that he would graduate with distinction.3.3.工作人员对这一说法的真实性有些保留看法The working staff had some reservations about the truth of the claim.3.4.当地政府将毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施对付犯罪分子The local government well not hesitates to take the severest measuresagainst criminals.3.5.他企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间He tried to buy time by doing a lot of taking.4.1.对大多数父母来说，送孩子出国学习的决定是经过仔细考虑后做出的。他们会尽力在孩子离开之前安排好一切For most parents,the decision to send children abroad for study is madeafter careful thinking.They will try to have everything worked out beforetheir children leave./For most parents,it is after careful thinkingthat they make the decision to send their children abroad for study.Beforetheir children,s departure,they will try to have everything worked out.4.2.杰克才开始工作了三个月，经验尚不足，所以让他独立完成这项任务是有困难的Jack has only been working for three months,so,for lack of experience,he will have difficulty finishing the task alone.Jack has only beenworking for three months,and therefore it will be difficult for him tofinish the task all by himself due to his lack of experience.4.3.只要你仔细说明要我们做些什么，我们就会尽力帮你做好一切准备的As long as you specify what we are expected to do,we 11 try our bestto help you get everything ready./We will spare no effort to help youmake everything prepared so long as you specify what we should do.4.4.苏珊以为自己很快适应那儿的生活，可后来发现事情没那么容易，已使她开始想家(homesick)Susan had thought she would adapt to life there soon,but shelater found things were not so easy,and she began to feel homesick./Susan thought that it wouldn t take long for her to adapt to life there,but it turned out that things were not as easy as she imagined;hence,she began to be homesick.4.5.当离别时刻到来时，这些孩子忐忑不安起来，因为他们不知道自己是否能适应没有父母 在身边的生活.Tension descended on these children when it was time for departure,sincethey didn t know whether they could adapt to life without parents./The closer the time for departure was,the more nervous the children felt,because they were not sure whether they could to life without their parents5.1.我父亲太忘事，老是在找钥匙My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.5.2.再没有收到过他的信，于是我们开始怀疑他是否还活着Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was stillalive.5.3.对于这位科学家来说，凌晨两、三点钟上床睡觉是很平常的事It is not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in themorning.5.4.那人弯腰从地上把书拣起来The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor.5.5.丽贝卡(Rebecca)把头靠在丈夫的肩上哭了起来Leaning her head on her husband s shoulder,Rebecca began to cry/weep.6.1 她误解了自己最好的朋友，感到非常内疚She was very guilty about not having understood her best friend./Shemisunderstood her best friend,about which she felt very guilty.6.2 她容貌秀美，举止优雅，很吸引人She is very attractive with good looks and elegant manner./Her goodlooks and elegant manner are very attractive.6.3 显然，他总以为自己的学历和工作经历肯定会给人深刻的印象，但实际并非如此.Obviously,he takes it for granted that his educational background andwork experience are surely impressive.But actually they are not./Obviously,he feels for sure that his educational background and workexperience are undoubtedly impressive.But they are actually not.6.4 他引用一位著名艺术评论家的话，为自己的绘画才能增加一点自信心.By quoting from a well-known art critic,he tried to add a bit ofself-confidence to his talents for painting./He quoted from a renownedart critic to add a little self-confidence to his talents for painting.6.5每个学生都有自己的不同特点友善或拘谨，长相平平或漂亮妩媚。老师不应该歧视中间任何人Every student has his or her characteristic qualities,such asfriendliness or reserve,plainness or charm.A teacher should not beprejudiced against any of them./Every student has his or her uniquecharacteristics,such as friendliness or reserve,plainness or charm.Ateacher should not hold prejudice against any of them.7.1医生建议说，有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜有趣、富有挑战的事情，来发泄负面情绪The doctor recommends/suggests that those stressed people try to dosomething new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negativefeelings an outlet./The doctor recommends/suggests that those stressedpeople should try some new,interesting and challenging things so thatthey can find an outlet for their negative feelings.7.2那个学生的成绩差，老师给他布置了更多的作业，而不是减少作业量The teacher gives more homework to the student who has had grades,insteadof allowing him to cut that down./The teacher assigns more homeworkto the low-scoring student,instead of allowing him to cut that down.7.3尽管我已经把许多任务分派给其他人去做，我依然担心这项计划无法赶在四月一号截止期前完成Although I delegated many tasks to other people,I still afraid thatI won be able to finish ve m t the plan before the April 1 deadline.7.4从医生的角度看，脾气越急躁的人越易于失控。因此他们往往容易患心脏病From a doctor?viewpoint,the hotter-tempered people get,the more likelythey are to lose control,s As a result/Accordingly/Consequently,theytend to suffer from heart diseases.7.5教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴趣，激发他们的创造性A teacher s priorities include exciting students?interests andstimulating their creativity./A teacher,s priorities are to excitestudents interests and stimulate their creativity.8.1 他给了我一些建议，同时还给了我一笔钱让我开个小公司。所以现在我也想用积累的钱给别人提供一些帮助As well as some advice,he gave me a certain amount of money to start asmall business.So now I want to render help to others with the money I veaccumulated./He gave me some advice as well as some money to start asmall company,so now I hope to help to help others with the money I veaccumulated.8.2 从一项非正式的民意调查来看，大多数人希望缩短工作时间，因为他们意识到除了工作，生活中还有许多别的东西According to an informal poll,most people hope that working hours willbe reduced/shortened,because they,ve realized that there is a lot moreto life than a job.8.3 这些艺术家把一生都献给了艺术，为艺术事业做出了巨大的贡献These artists devoted all their lives to art,and made great contributionsto the artistic field./Devoted all their lives to art,these artistshave made great contributions to the artistic field.8.4 在每周例会上，每个人的发言都不能离开会议议题At the weekly meeting,everyone must confine/limit his remarks to thesubject.8.5 要是我没说那些愚蠢的话该多好！那时我太年轻，不能明辨是非If only I hadn,t said those silly words!I was too young then todistinguish right from wrong./At that time I was so young that Icouldn t distinguish right from wrong.9.1成功需要不断的努力。因此小王常常工作到深夜，希望能赶上计算机技术的最新发展。Success calls for non-stop efforts.So Xiao Wang often worked until verylate at night in the hope of keeping pace with the latest developmentsin computer technology.9.2 他们最终实现了要以自己的生命为祖国的自由而努力的诺言。They eventually fulfilled their pledges to work for the freedom of theircountry at the expense of their lives.9.3 考虑到彼得的计划缺乏严密性，总裁放弃了该计划，而主张采纳汤姆的意见,认为它比其他人的高明。Considering that Peter s plan didn,t hold water,the presidentabandoned it in favor of Tom s idea over all the others.9.4 由于年轻人在这家公司没有多少机会，小李辞职了。同时，她开始向美国的一所大学申请，想出国留学。As there wasn,t plenty of
