新视野大学英语4课后练习答案.pdf
新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit2答案Section AComprehension o f the text1.He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2.Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy.His comicfigures did not conform to British standards.3.Because his dress and behavior didn*t seem that English.4.It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5.He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a preparedscript.6.His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill withwhich he executed it again and again.7.She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in hisfamily.8.Comic.VocabularyIII.1.coarse 2.betrayed 3.incident 4.postponed 5.execute 6.surrounding 7.applause 8.extraordinary 9.clumsy 10.sparkedIV.1.for 2.against 3.up 4.about 5.up 6.to 7.down 8.down 9.in 10.onV.1.1 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1.service 2.help/hand 3.influence 4.guarantee 5.visit 6.span.7.welcome 8.spirit9.duties 10.buildingsWord BuildingVIL1.artist 2.terrorist 3.novelist 4.activists 5.biologists 6.idealist 7.capitalists 8.touristVIII.1.terrorism 2.industrialism 3.realism 4.idealism 5.criticism 6.heroism 7.racism 8.ModernismSentence StructureIX1.If I had known that you were coming,I would have met you at the airport.2.If he had tried to leave the country,he would have been stopped at the border.3.If we had found him earlier,we could have saved his life.4.If I had caught that plane,I would have been killed in the air crash.5.If he had been in good health,he could have written many books.X.1.it is a wonder to find2.It is a surprise for us to find3.it is a waste of time to argue with him4.Its a comfort to know5.It is a relief for us to learnXI1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted alarger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become asuccessful actress.3.1 never had formal training,I just learned as I went along.4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gainingin popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthat all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this broughtmore criticism of him.XII1.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous,it would have attracted alarger audience.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability,so it is a possibility for her to become asuccessful actress.3.1 never had formal training,I just learned as I went along-4.As their products find their way into the international market,their brand is gainingin popularity.5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves andthat all her money was gone,but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,but this broughtmore criticism of him.XII.1.如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3.查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从 流浪汉到 摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5.查理卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.l.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.D12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain,but even more so forthe world.On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches,huge pants and tailcoats thatwere perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British.Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films,peoplethroughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films.With sound movies,Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and wasaccepted and appreciated by people all over the world.For most of his lifetime he didnot stay in his mother country;he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage forpeople of different nationalities.Section BI.1.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts:six months ago;ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya,and won2.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:even more surprisingWords representing facts:was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,all men3.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions:suddenly became a symbol of the increasinglypowerful political forceWords representing facts:thousands of women in this farming area two hoursnortheast of Nairobi4.F.It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions:many women had not been taught the basics ofpolitical participationWords representing facts:One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact.So the sentence isbasically factual.5.O.It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions:not a new phenomenonWords representing facts:political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the TextII.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1.fierce 2.launched 3.colleagues 4.illegal 5.funded 6.jealous 7.refresh 8.substantial 9.sow 10,ridiculousIV.1.Could we take a walk?I feel like a little exercise.2.Ms.Mbogo had made a bold decision:to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3.Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power,so they tried everythingto shut Kenyan women out of politics.4.She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she leftschool.5.He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6.After almost four hours of fierce negotiation,the President had the upper hand.7.Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.8.Ms.Mbogo*s victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9.Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10.It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing theirguns in the air.新视野大学英语读写教程Unit 5 课后练习答案Section AI.1.Because 22 million people live alone,which suggests that it is an overwhelmingphenomenon in the United States.2.Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3.The more positive one is toward oneself,the less the need for staying with others.4.It depends.If they live with their friends,the friends*temporary leaving will bereceived as a welcome change.However,if they live alone,the temporary absence offriends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5.Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6.They may call friends to tell them important things,or talk to themselves,their pets,the television,or even to strangers.7.To stay rational,settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from thecurrent life,wait for anything happy that may happen.8.The writer thinks that as ordinary peoples solitary life differs from that of greatminds(like poets and philosophers),they should cherish the thought that usince weare here,we may as well accept it and make the best of it.III.1.humble 2.slippery 3.tame 4.inspiration 5.creptobservation 8.dictate 9.inadequate 10.solitaryIV1.cast out 2.all by himself 3.stay up lateone sitting6.filled up with 7.speaks highly of 8.set forththe time beingV.l.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D6.apology 7.4.was fond of9.at length9.F 10.15.at10.forCollocationVI.1.efficiency 2.status 3.performance 4.standard 5.coordination 6.sense 7.career 8.quality 9.supply 10.accuracyWord BuildingVIL1.underestimated 2.underpaid 3.overslept 4.Underdeveloped 5.overestimated 6.overcharged 7.underweight 8.overloadedVIII.1.simplified 2.electrician 3.recovery 4.childlike 5.autobiography 6.underline 7.terrorist 8.overreactSentence StructureIX.1.The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2.The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3.The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position,but it was notso bad as losing her pay.4.Pve heard the terrible noise once or twice before,but never so loud as this one.5.Men are never so peaceful,so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1.You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2.We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them.4.We might as well walk home.5.We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXL1.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.Theres nothing I can do about the problem,so you might as well turn to ProfessorWang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas,andhope that the cooperation can be furthered.4.On the one hand,an image of being close to the people can get a new policy moreeasily accepted.On the other hand,it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up withconstructive suggestions”.5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length tohimself and his pets and the television.6.After all,money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily thehappiest.XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独一这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5.独居是一一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.l.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A ll.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV.Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone fbr onereason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that nocompanion is more companionable than solitude.Literary giants such as WilliamWordsworth,John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose.Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas.On the other hand,there are some other people who have to live alone due to variousreasons:being divorced,widowed or never mamed.Many of them feel bitter to livein solitude.They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length tothemselves and to their pets and to the television.Section BReading skillsl.A 2.C 3.B 4.CComprehension o f the textILl.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FVocabularyIII.1.abstract 2.holy 3.Nevertheless 4.odds plicate 6.tolerate 7.depression 8.resorting 9.exclaimed 10.disorderIV1.When he received the admission notice from the university,he knew it was time hestruck out on his own.2.1 had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something thatneeded to be filmed.3.Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie,she would end up cryingher eyes out.4.Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant,irritatingdifferences.5.There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for lifewithout resorting to punishment.6.Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.7.He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8.Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get alongwith one another.9.Against all the odds,it has worked,and this is a measure of just how strong theyboth were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10.What Fd like to do is to help them to see that they dont need to give up on thecomputer,that they can actually be the master of it.新视野大学英语读写教程Unit 7 课后练习答案Section AIII.1.discounted 2.biased 3.variation 4.potential 5.Confronted 6.migrate 7.descended 8.distinct 9.superficial 10.extensiveIV1.to date 2.in effect 3.nothing less than 4.As of 5.in combination with6.In addition to 7.shed new light on 8.is.confined to 9.serve as 10.adapt toV.l.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.ECollocationVI.1.awards 2.challenges ponent 4.advances 5.changes 6.advantage 7.influence 8.effect 9.objective 10.threatWord BuildingVIL1.privacy 2.intimacy 3.frequency 4.fluency 5.secrecy 6.urgency 7.consistency 8.dependencyVIII.1.politics 2.classics 3.electronics 4.economics 5.psychology 6.methodology 7.technology 8.biologysentence structureIX.1.Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.2.1 was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.3.This story is more than interesting;it is educational as well.4.Hepworth is more than a filmmaker;he had learnt to find stories that would havegenuine popular appeal.5.Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be,it is more than amiracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.X.1.What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.2.This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.3.Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers andordinary people together.4.The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than excitingand I am moved to tears.5.He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored;he wanted to makesure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.TranslationXL1.In the process of creating the genetic map,these scientists realized that cooperationwas more than an attractive option;it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle.As a result of theirfindings,new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact,only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you anadvantage over others.4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happenedand what to do about it.Xll.1.作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？4.观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。ClozeXIII.1.A 2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C ll.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.D 16.C17.D 18.B 19.A 20.BStructured WritingXV.Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done.Once,a young British carsalesmanager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell cars toan African country.The negotiations had been going on for months without any realresults.He was at his wits end.Finally she hit upon a solution.One day he bought apopular novel and slipped a check of$20,000 in the book.Then he presented it to theminister in charge of transportation.This minister examined its contents,pretendinghe didnt see the check at all.Then he said with a smile：Young man,I
