2022年自考《英语（二）》本科考前练习题及答案.pdf

2022年自考 英 语（二）本科考前练习题及答案试题1选择题1.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see howthe Prime Minister the crisis.A.handlesB.conductsC.observesD.directs2.It took a few seconds for her eyes to to thedarkness.A.allocateB.adoptC.applyD.adjust3.To write up his novel,John is looking for an environmentfree outside distraction.A.onB.withC.fromD.in4.Johnson was unknown before running for thepresidency.A.visiblyB.visuallyC.verticallyD.virtually5.The volunteers would rather go by train than.A.to driveB.driveC.drivenD.to be driven6.Police a re the disappearance of two children.A.looking upB.looking throughC.looking intoD.looking on7.If you try to learn too many things at a time,you mayget.A.concentratedB.confusedC.confirmedD.convinced8.You should help them when your friends quarrelwith each other.A.come into sightB.come to termsC.come into playD.come to power9.Modern economics the country s agriculturalpolicies.A.undergoesB.understandsC.underliesD.undertakes10.1 was writing a report last night；I would nothave stayed up late.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.furthermore11.The central theatre has a seating of more than3,000 people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility12.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different fromin the living room.A.thatB.itC.oneD.which13.Because of the bad weather,the sports meet had to beA.shut downB.done awayC.taken offD.called off14.Jenny complained that the hospital her toomuch for the treatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged15.Having decided to rent a flat,w e contactinghousing agencies in the city.A.set aboutB.set downC.set outD.set up16.The book fair has received a positive fromreaders.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution17.If the operation carefully prepared,it wouldnot have been successful.A.was notB.has not beenC.had not beenD.were not18.It makes good to bring an umbrella；it seemsto be raining today.A.senseB.reasonC.suggestionD.advice19.If you are too of your children,they will neverlearn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respectiveB.detectiveC.protectiveD.effective20.His intelligence will him to get a scholarshipto college.A.enableB.persuadeC.suggestD.employ21.The meeting next week will be of great importance.A.to be heldB.heldC.holdingD.is held22.Look at this group of people beach volleyball.A.playedB.is playedC.playingD.is playing23.Very few people understood this contract,wasvery obscure.A.the languageB.the language of whichC.all it saidD.which it had said24.a little earlier,I would have caught the train.A.Did I leaveB.Would I leaveC.Had I leftD.Have I left25.1 wished it but it did.A.had not occurredB.occurred notC.did not occurD.would not occur26.Two-thirds of his property lost in the fire.A.wasB.wereC.areD.have been27.Charles Smith,was my former teacher,retiredlast year.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.as28.Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares herinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.no matter who29.It is difficult to the implication between thelines.A.get toB.get withC.get atD.get down30.The volleyball match was televised on CCTV.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively31.What he told us was more of a(n)t h a n a reality.A.illusionB.demonstrationC.illustrationD.reputation32.He insured his car he had an accident.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.in case33.Children have a natural about the world aroundthem.A.certaintyB.capabilityC.clevernessD.curiosity34.He has deep love for the people and loyaltyto the country.A.intenseB.initialC.instantD.imitative35.We go out to restaurants,but mostly we eatat home.A.occasionallyB.relativelyC.continuallyD.absolutely36.This is the first time that a woman has beento the post.A.grantedB.praisedC.pointedD.appointed37.If payment is not received,legal action will be ouronly.A.aggressionB.advantageC.alternativeD.ambition38.Don t trust everything you have read in thenewspapers.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what39.The conclusion from the study is not definite；it is justA.tentativeB.validC.technicalD.thorough40.She everything else and concentrated on thetask before her.A.set offB.set backC.set asideD.set up41.A year later,with the nation s economy,Bush,s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.A.in powerB.i n troubleC.in handD.in part42.There is the appreciation of the salient historicaltruth the aging of advanced societies has been asudden change.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how43.Robots differ from automatic machines aftercompletion of one specific task,they can be reprogrammed bya computer to do another one.A.in caseB.in thatC.in whichD.in time44.Basically,these attitudes amount to a beliefleisure can and should be put to good use.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how45.The professor worked for 7 hours at a.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong46.If an earthquake occurred,some of the one-storey housesA.might be left standB.might leave to be standingC.might be left to standD.might be left standing47.,he had no time to rest.A.As he was tiredB.If he was tiredC.Tired as he wasD.Now that he was tired48.Since we have a focused subject,we should not talkA.at onceB.at handC.at intervalsD.at random9.W hy do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matterhe really needs is encouragement?A.when thatB.since thatC.when whatD.now that50.The doctors are about the guidelines underwhich they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretchB.at a lossC.at randomD.at length50.The doctors are about the guidelines underwhich they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretchB.at a lossC.at randomD.at length51.With such a poor score in the entrance exam,it(simpossible for him to be admitted to this university.A.roughlyB.absolutelyC.fullyD.exclusively52.We promise that we ll meet again after w e ourcollege education in three yearsf time.A.finishB.will finishC.finishedD.will have finished53.Although Tom is satisfied with his academicachievement,he wonders will happen to his family life.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this54.Never before so rapidly developing as it istoday.A.has our country beenB.our country has beenC.has been our countryD.our country hasn t been55.Is it Shakespeare Theatre you are going to watchthe play The Merchant of Venice?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as56.He would have given you more help,if he sobusy.A.have not beenB.had not beenC.not have beenD.not had been57.After months of voyage,Columbus arrived in laterproved to be a new continent.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that58.1 was really anxious about you.You home withouta word.A.mustn t leaveB.shouldn,t have leftC.couldn t have leftD.needn t leave59.He was to withdraw from running for thepresidency.A.trustedB.creditedC.c o n v i n c e dD.b e li e v e d6 0.W h i le t h e b o o k,h e n o d d e d f r o m t i m e t o t i m eA.r e a d i n gB.r e a dC.i s r e a d i n gD.i s r e a d参考答案：1 .正确答案：B答案解析：i n t r o u b le：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。2 .正确答案：C答案解析：本句中t h a t 引导的也是同位语从句。3 .正确答案：B答案解析：i n t h a t 意思是：在于，因为。解释d i f f e r f r o m a u t o m a t i c m a c h i n e s 的具体方面。4 .正确答案：B 答案解析：空格前面是b e li e f,后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明b e li e f 的具体内容。所以用t h a t 引导这个同位语从句。5 .正确答案：A答案解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。a t as t r e t c h 一 口 气地。6 .正确答案：D 答案解析：b e le f t：被置于的境地。它是le a v e s t h.的被动式。s t a n d i n g：站立的，固定的，直立的。b e le f t 加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。7 .正确答案：C答案解析：译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。8.正确答案：D 答案解析：译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻；at hand在附近，在手头，即将发生;at intervals间或,不时;atrandom随便，任意。9.正确答案：C 答案解析：译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。10.正确答案：B 答案解析：本题考查的是短语区分。A.不休息地，连续地;B.不知所措，茫然，不了解;C.任意的，随便的;D.最后,终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。11.正确答案：B 答案解析：译文 中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。试题分析 词义选择题。详细解答 A（实际）能力，才能，性能例：No one doubts her capability for the job.没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力0B能力，容量，容积capacity后常接of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons.这个燃料箱的容量为 12 加仑。The elevator s capacity is thirteen.这部电梯乘载13人。C 能力，技能，才智ability后常接to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。D 能力，才干，方便，设施较正式用法,后常接 in,with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能。1 2 .正确答案：A答案解析：译文 在她卧室里的家具与起居室的（家具）大不相同。试题分析 代词选择题。详细解答 选择指示代词th a t代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。1 3 .正确答案：D答案解析：译文 由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。试题分析 短语意义区分题。详细解答 A关闭，停业B废除，终止（与wi th 连用）C离开，起飞D取消。1 4 .正确答案：D答案解析：译文 珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。试题分析 词义选择题。详细解答 A花费B付款C费用 D收费。1 5 .正确答案：A答案解析：译文（由于）已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。试题分析 短语意义区分题。详细解答 A着手，开始做B制定，放下，记下C出发，动身D建立，提出。1 6 .正确答案：B答案解析：译文 书市受到读者的积极的反响。试题分析 词义选择题。详细解答 A结果，效果B反应，回答C解决，协议D解决，解答。1 7 .正确答案：C答案解析：译文 如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。试题分析 语法题：虚拟语气。详细解答 与过去的事实相违背。1 8 .正确答案：A答案解析：译文 今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。试题分析 短语意义区分题。详细解答 A.to m a k e （g ood）s e n s e ”很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的“B原因C建议D劝告。1 9 .正确答案：C答案解析：译文 如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。试题分析 词义区分题。详细解答 A个别的、各自的B侦探C保护的、防护的D有效的。2 0 .正确答案：A答案解析：译文 他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。试题分析 动词词义选择题。详细解答 A使能够、使可能B说服、劝说C 建议、提议D雇佣。2 1 .正确答案：A答案解析：谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。2 2 .正确答案：C答案解析：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。2 3 .正确答案：B答案解析：t he l an gu age o f w hich引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。2 4 .正确答案：C答案解析：本题考查的是if引导的虚拟条件句,省略了 if要把had提前。2 5 .正确答案：A答案解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A.2 6 .正确答案：A答案解析：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中p r o p er t y（财产）是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。2 7 .正确答案：B答案解析：t hat 不能引导非限制性定语从句,可以用w hich和w ho 引导，其中，w ho 代替的先行词是人。句意为:查理?史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。2 8 .正确答案：C 答案解析：本题句子的意思是：S ar ah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ev er 引导的名词性从句与n om at t er+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D,从句中需要的是主语，所以w ho m ev er 也不行。2 9 .正确答案：C答案解析：译文 要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。试题分析 短语意义区分题：详细解答 A开始，接触C 找出，理解D下来，写（记）下来。3 0 .正确答案：C答案解析：译文 中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。3 1 .正确答案：A答案解析：他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。A幻想，错误观念B演示，证明C图解,实例D名声，名誉。3 2 .正确答案：D答案解析：他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。A否则，要不然B如果C自从,由于D以防万一，以免。3 3 .正确答案：D答案解析：孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择题。A确定性，肯定的事B能力，才能C精明，聪颖D好奇心，求知欲。3 4.正确答案：A答案解析：形容词词义区分题。A强烈的，极度的B最初的，开始的C立即的，即时的D模仿的，仿效的。3 5 .正确答案：A答案解析：译文 我们偶尔外出去餐馆吃饭，但通常是在家吃饭。试题分析 副词意义区分题。详细解答 A偶尔地、偶然地、不经常B相对地、比较地C持续地、不间断地D完全地。3 6 .正确答案：D答案解析：译文 这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析 词义选择题。详细解答 A允许、同意B表扬、赞扬C指、指出D指定、任命、委任。3 7 .正确答案：C答案解析：译文 如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。试题分析 词义选择题。详细解答 A挑衅、侵犯B优势、优点C选择、取舍D野心、抱负。3 8 .正确答案：B答案解析：译文 不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。试题分析 定语从句引导词选择题。详细解答 定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词e ve r y t h i n g,故选B。3 9.正确答案：A答案解析：译文 这项研究的结论不是一定的;它只是试探性的。试题分析 形容词词义选择题。详细解答 A不确定的、试探性的B正当的、有根据的、有效的C技术性的、专门技术的D彻底的、十足的。4 0 .正确答案：C答案解析：译文 她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精力于她面前的任务。试题分析 短语意义选择题。详细解答 A出发、动身B把（某物）置于之后、延迟C撇开、取消、废除D建立、提出。4 1 .正确答案：A答案解析：译文 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。试题分析 动词词义选择题。详细解答 A应付，对付，控制B引导，进行，实施C 观察，监测，遵守D指导，监督。4 2 .正确答案：D答案解析：译文 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应*试题分析 动词词义选择题。详细解答 A分配，拨出B收养，过继C应用，申请D调整，使适合。4 3 .正确答案：C答案解析：译文 约翰为了写完他的小说，正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。试题分析 介词选择题。详细解答 f re e f ro m 使人摆脱，不受的，没有的。4 4 .正确答案：D答案解析：译文 事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。试题分析（形近的）副词词义区分题。详细解答 A显然，明显地B外表上，直观地C垂直地，直立地D实际上，事实上。4 5.正确答案：B答案解析：译文 志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。试题分析 语法题。详细解答 w o u l d ra t h e r或w o u l ds o o n e r的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。如果后边是 t h a t 引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。4 6 .正确答案：C答案解析：译文 警察正在寻找两个失踪的孩子。试题分析 短语意义区分题。详细解答 A（在书中）查找B仔细查阅，审查，（对某人）视而不见C调查，研究，查问D.观看，旁观，看待。4 7.正确答案：B答案解析：如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。考查形近形容词意义区分题。A.浓缩的，专 心 的B糊涂的，混淆的C根深蒂固的D确信的。4 8.正确答案：B答案解析：当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。c o me i n t o或c o me t o都表示进入（某种状态）A映入眼帘B达成协议，妥协C开始运作D上台，开始掌权。9.正确答案：C答案解析：现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。A经历，经受B 了解C成为的基础D承担，保证。5 0.正确答案：B答案解析：我昨天晚上写一个报告，否则我就不会熬夜了。考查副词词义选择题。A然而，不过B否则，要不然C因此，所以D再者，而且。5 1 .正确答案：B答案解析：此题考查词汇。A.大约;B.绝对地;C.完全地;D.惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所大学录取。5 2.正确答案：A答案解析：此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。5 3.正确答案：C答案解析：w h a t引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何？5 4.正确答案：A答案解析：此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首,句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。55.正确答案：A答案解析：where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre.此处并非强调结构，将Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或a t,则成为强调句。56.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。57.正确答案：C答案解析：注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。58.正确答案：B答案解析：虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。59.正确答案：C答案解析：句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信；信服；说服。60.正确答案：A答案解析：从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。试题2Directions：In this section,you will hear 10 shortconversations.At the end of each conversation,a question willbe asked about what was said.Both the conversation and thequestion will be spoken only once.After each question therewill be a pause.During the pause,you must read the fourchoices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the bestanswer.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.Example：You will hear：You will read：A)2 hours.B)3 hours.C)4 hours.D)5 hours.From the conversation we know that the two were talkingabout some work they will start at 9 o clock in the morningand have to finish at 2 in the afternoon.Therefore,D)“5hoursn is the correct answer.You should choose D on theAnswer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer A B C D1.A)Get some change form Jane.B)Use the woman s phone.C)Go look for a pay phone.D)Pay for the phone call.2.A)At a bookstore.B)In a workshop.C)At an art gallery.D)In a department store.3.A)She s bought the man a pair of glasses today.B)She will help the man to catch up.C)She is worried about the man s health.D)She has bought the man an up-to-date map.4.A)He is going to give a talk on fishing.B)He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.C)He has the same hobby as Susan s father.D)He is eager to meet Susan s parents.5.A)He finds the presentation hard to follow.B)He considers the presentation very dull.C)He thinks Professor White has chosen an interestingtopic.D)He speaks highly of the presentation.6.A)High quality paper.B)A typewriter.C)A bookshelf.D)Some stocks.7.A)They go to the seaside.B)They set off early.C)They go sightseeing.D)T h e y wa i t f o r a f i n e d a y.8.A)H e wa s l a te f o r sc h o o l o n th e f i r st d a y.B)H e h a d a f un n y f a c e.C)H e wa s th e f i r st p e r so n sh e m e t a t sc h o o l.D)H e l i k e d to sh o w o f f i n c l a ss.9.A)H e r c a r c a n sta n d a n y c r a sh.B)H e r c a r i s n o t a s g o o d a s h i s.C)H e r c a r i s m a i n ta i n e d a s we l l a s h i s.D)H e r c a r i s k e p t i n g o o d c o n d i ti o n.1 0.A)S h e i s to o b usy to g o.B)S h e d o e sn t wa n t to wa i t l o n g.C)S h e s wi l l i n g to g o swi m m i n g.D)S h e e n j o ys th e wo n d e r f ul we a th e r.参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.D 1 0.CD i r e c ti o n s：I n th i s se c ti o n,yo u wi l l h e a r 3 sh o r t p a ssa g e s.A t th e e n d o f e a c h p a ssa g e,yo u wi l l h e a r so m e q ue sti o n s.B o thth e p a ssa g e a n d th e q ue sti o n s wi l l b e sp o k e n o n l y o n c e.A f te ryo u h e a r a q ue sti o n,yo u m ust c h o o se th e b e st a n swe r f r o m th ef o ur c h o i c e s m a r k e d A),B),C)a n d D).T h e n m a r k th ec o r r e sp o n d i n g l e tte r o n th e A n swe r S h e e t wi th a si n g l e l i n eth r o ug h th e c e n te r.Question 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have justheard.1.A)He was once a friend of the ruler.B)He was a tax collector.C)He was a government official.D)He was once a school teacher in India.2.A)To declare new ways of collecting tax.B)To entertain those who had made great contributions tothe government.C)To collect money from the persons in