2020-2021学年上海市宝山区、嘉定区中考二模英语试卷及答案.pdf

上海市上海市宝宝山山区区、嘉定、嘉定区区初三二模英初三二模英语试语试卷（卷（带带解析）解析）一、单选题（共 20 小题）1When I was young，I always read books at nightWhich of the following is correct for theunderlined word in the sentence？A/ri:d/B/red/C/reid/D/rid/2Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？AHe acts as a killer in the filmBWhen did you arrive at the airport？CCan you help me fix the chair？DWhat did you think of the final exam？3_man with black glasses is my host father in BritainAAn BA CThe D/4In our English class，the English teacher asked us to stand up and introduce_Awe BusCour Dourselves5Helen was too angry to say _Anothing BsomethingCanything Deverything6Well have a_ holidayLets go to the beach，shall we？Athree-day Bthree daysCthree-days Dthree-days7An e-mail address consists _letters and dots and the symbolAin Bof Cfor Dwith8We felt very _after we watched the _ football matches in FIFAAexcitingexcited BexcitingexcitingCexcitedexciting Dexcitedexcited9Its _to send an e-mail than a regular mailAmore quickly Bmuch quicklyCmuch quicker Dquick10A lot of people will help you，so you _worry about the moneyAcant BneedntCmustnt Dcouldnt11A：Why do Chinese people like red？B：Because they think it can _them good luckAcarry Bbring Ctake Dfetch12Im glad youve come back from the United StatesPlease tell me how long you _thereAhave stayed Bhad stayedChave been staying Dstayed13Some questions _at their class meeting last weekAraised BroseCwere risen Dwere raised14My cousin was born in China，but _in AustraliaApicked up Bgave upCgrew up Dtook up15What are you going to do when you finish _the room？Ato clean BcleaningCclean Dcleaned16Well make laws_ our environmentAprotected BprotectingCto protect Dprotect17He didnt tell us_Aif he will give us a lectureBwhether he would go with youCwhen he was startedDwhen he will arrive18_important computers are to everybody in a modern city！AWhat BHowCWhat an DHow an19The weather there isnt nice，_？Ais there Bis itCisnt there Disnt it20A：Woud you mind waiting outside for a moment？B：_ANever mind BSo doCCertainly not DYou are welcome二、阅读理解（共 2 小题）21.Pubs are an important part of British lifePubs，formally public houses，are common in townsand villages in EnglandPeople usually talk，eat，drink，meet their friends and relax thereYou canorder soft drinks like orange juice，cola or coffee，but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholicdrinkMany types of alcoholic drinks are available，but the most popular drink is beerTraditional English beer comes in a variety of local flavors and is calleddraughtbeerAll draughtbeer is served from a hand pump on the bar rather than in bottles or cansUnlike American or otherEuropean beers，it is served cool but not coldNowadays，a lot of English people enjoy a Europeanbeers called lager（淡味啤酒）This is lighter，more refreshing(清新的)and is served coldBeer issold in pint or half-pint glasses(a pint is just over half a litre)When you order a drink，ask forapintor ahalfof the beer you want to tryThere is no waiter service in an English pubYou go to the bar and place your order to the pubstaffThey will pour your drinks and pass them to youThey will then tell you how much to payYouhave to pay your drinks there and thenAfter receiving your change，you can carry your drinks back toa table to enjoyIt is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks for each otherThis is knownasbuying a roundPubs sell cheap food tooThe choice of food ranges(涉及)from small bar snacks such as crispsand peanuts，to three-course mealsA popular meal during the summer months is aploughmans lunch This is a dish of bread，cheese or ham，and salad which is served coldYouwill often find a pubs menu written on a blackboardThere may even be daily specials for you to tryYou must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol(含酒精的饮料)in EnglandChildren under 14years old are not usually allowed inside a pub，but families with children can sit outside in the garden，known as the beer garden，when the weather is warmParents are allowed to buy soft drinks for theirchildrenPubs are places where people go to enjoy themselvesPeople like to drink，eat，talk with friendsand have a good timeIf you go to an English pub，you will get a true taste of English life1Traditional English beer is _Aserved slightly coldBserved in pint glasses onlyCServed by waitersDcalled lager2The bar staff _Aare called waitersBexpect you to tip themCpour your drinks before you payDpour your drinks after you pay3If you buy a round，you _Apay for your drinks at the end of a mealBtaste a variety of beersCshare the cost of drinking with friendsDpay for your own drinks4Pub food _Ais cheese or hamBdoesnt cost much moneyCis called a bar snackDis special English meal5Children _Aare allowed in pubsBcan not drink alcoholCmust not eat pub foodDmust buy rounds of drinks6English pubs_Aserve only alcoholic drinksBare for families onlyCserve both food and drinkDare no longer common in England22.Uniforms，used for identifying people，are seen almost everywhere in the worldThey are apart of everyday lifeLets look at some of the reasons why people wear uniforms and the types ofpeople that wear uniformsMany children have to wear a uniform at schoolBoys and girls must wear the same colouredclothes and a school tieThere is often a school badge on the jacket or shirtThere are many reasonsfor having a school uniformsFirstly，the uniforms shows that the children attend the same schoolItis important for children to feel they belong to a school and that they identify with theirschoolSecondly，the uniform makes it easy for other people to tell which school the children gotoThey know they must be on their best behaviour because people know which school they go to andthe children are proud of their schoolThirdly，school uniforms are comfortable，smartclothingFinally，it is cheaper for parents to buy one set of clothes for their childMost parents cannotafford to buy lots of expensive，fashionable clothes for their children1Are children the only people who wear uniform？2Why are children on their best behavior when they wear their school uniforms？3why do police officers wear uniforms？4can you describe a teenagers“uniforms”？5what do teenagersclothes tell you about them？6what do you want to tell people through the clothes you wear三、完形填空（共 1 小题）23.“Uncle Sam，”is usually used to refer to the United States or the US governmentIt is thenickname of the countryIt is hard to believe that this nickname became known quite by accident andthere was a man 1“Uncle Sam”However，not many people have ever heard of such a manNoteven most young AmericansThe man was called Uncle Sam WilsonHe was born in Arlington，Massachusetts，September13，1776At the age of 14 Sam joined the American Revolutionary War(美国革命），and 2 inthe army under George Washington until the end of the warHe then moved to Troy，New Yorkstates，and began a meatpacking businessHe earned a reputation（赢得了声誉）for being honestand hardworkingHe was locally respected and admired，thus greeted as Uncle SamOne day in 1812，a group of visitors came to Sams meatpacking plant(肉类加工厂）Amongthem was Government officialHe 3 the capitalized letters(大写字母）EAUS on the packages ofmeat and asked what they stood forA worker man replied that EA stood for Elbert Anderson，thebusinessman for whom Sam was workingAnd he added 4 that US(actually it was the short formfor United States)stood for Uncle Sam WilsonSoon soldiers were saying all army supplies werefrom“Uncle Sam”In May 1813，this story appeared in a newspaper published in New YorkSince Uncle Sam was anexample of a hard-working man and a lover of America，the idea of“Uncle Sam”as the name of this kindof man became well-known rapidlyUncle Sam was ready to help 5 and place the interest of thenation(国家利益）above all-this is in line with(与符合）the American spiritThis makesthe American consider Uncle Sam 6 the symbol of the USAIn 1961 the US Congress made adecision that“Uncle Sam”is the Americas national symbol1Awas Bnamed Casked Dwas called2Aserved Bstayed Cjoined Dentered3Asaw BobservedCstudied Dnoticed4ASurprisingly Bseriously Cjokingly Dcarefully5Aother Bothers Ceveryone Danother6Ato Bfor Clike Das四、完成句子（共 2 小题）24.MrBrown wants to buy a new car(改为一般疑问句)_MrsBrown_to buy a new car？2The members of the film club meet once every month(对划线部分提问)_ _do the members of the film club meet？3They sent the children a lot of presents on Childrens Day(改为被动语态)A lot of presents_ _to the children on Childrens Day4There is no juice in the bridge(改为反义疑问句)There is no juice in the fridge，_ _？5Could you show me how I should operate the machine？(改为简单句)Could you show me_ _operate the machine？6In order to earn enough money，MrsSmith worked late into the night(保持句意基本不变)MrSmith worked late into night_ _he could earn enough money7interesting，seen，he，just，very，film，a，has(连词成句)25.The film on detectives is so interesting that Tim has already seen it _(two)2I am sure George is able to make a real car by _（he）3If you want to keep _，you should do some exercise every day(health)4“Take care of yourself，”my mother said _to me(gentle)5Shanghai is now very modernMany foreigners will become the_ of Shanghai in thefuture(city)6The soup is good for youIt is a _of different kinds of vegetables(mix)7Please _the milk in the microwave before you drink it(heat)8They wont publish Johnsons report unless he _it(write)五、选词填空（共 2 小题）26.A young woman got on a bus，carrying her three-year-old babyThe conductor hurried to giveher a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make room for the woman and herchildOn seeing this，people began to talk“You know this conductor1 be very rudeNow Suddenly he has changed his badbehavior，”said a middle-aged man“YesHe should be praised and we must write a letter to the company，”said a secondpassenger“Thats right”another lady said，“If a newspaper 2 is here so that more peoplecould learn from him”Just then a gentleman 3 looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said，“Excuseme，but can I know your name，please？Your excellent service should be praised”Before he could open his mouth，the three-year old child4 on the young womans lapinterrupted“I know his nameI call him Dad”Areader Bused to Csitting Dwho Ereporter27.I had to make a big decisionFive years ago，I was working for a small engineeringcompanyHowever，things were not going very well for the company and it was losing moneyOneday，the boss told us that the company was1businessWe were all unemployedThat lunch time we went to the pub 2 We were all very sadWell，of course，we talked aboutthe problemThen the landlord of the pub heard the newsHe said，“Why dont you buy thecompany？”At first we all laughed，but then we started to discuss it 3We knew theproblemsThe company had lost a lot of customers because it hadnt developed new products，butfinally we decided to go for itSo we bought the companyThe first few years were very 4 But we worked hard and we had abit of luckWe began to improve three years agoSince then we have done pretty wellLast year wetook on(招聘)four new peopleAnd so far we haste taken on another tenAas usual Bdifficult Cwell Dproperly Eout of六、书面表达（共 1 小题）28.Write at least 60 words about the topic“My opinion on copying othershomework”(以“我对抄袭他们人作业的看法”为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)注意：1短文必须包含下列三大点；2第一至第三要点必须包含1-2 个列表中所给词语，但第三点要适当发挥；3短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）七、阅读填空（共 1 小题）29.We are now living in the modern societyMost of the energy we use for heating，lighting，transportation and manufacturing(制造业)comes from fossil(化石)fuelsThese are carbon-basedfuels from oil，coal and natural gasWhen we burn these fuels we release heat which p_1_ theenergyThere are three main disadvantages to using these fuelsFirstly，they are causing climateproblems because of the G_2_ EffectWhen we burn fossil fuels they produce carbon dioxide whichcauses global warmingSecondly，when we have used up all our coal，oil and natural gas，we willhave n_3_ left to burnThirdly，they are not very efficientThe internal combustion engine(内燃机)that we use in most cars，trucks and buses，for example，is only about 14%efficientScientists are working on another fuelhydrogenThere are a couple of advantages to usinghydrogen as a fuelFirstly，because two-thirds of the e_4_ surface is water and water is made ofhydrogen and oxygenThere is an almost unlimited supply of hydrogenSecondly，burning hydrogendoes not cause global warmingThirdly，it is much more efficient than carbon-based fuelsUnfortunately there are problems with hydrogen at the present time：there is the problem ofseparating(分离)it from water c_5_，and there is the difficulty of storing itIt can be stored underpressure but high pressure tanks are far from safeIt can also be stored as a liquid but only at extremelylow temperaturesIt seems likely，therefore，that there will have to be a completely new technologybefore hydrogen replaces fossil fuelsS_6_ these problems is an urgent(急迫的)matterAlthoughChina，India and Australia have huge amounts of cheap coal，and there are still l_7_ oil and gasreserves(储藏量)elsewhere，the effects on the planets climate will be bad if they are used答案部分1.考点：音标试题解析：句意：当我小的时候，我经常在晚上读书。下列那一项是居中划线部分的正确读音？read 的音为/ri:d/，读书。但此处为过去式，应读作/red/。故选 B。答案：B2.考点：音标试题解析：句意；下面哪个划线部分和其他的读音不同？A 他在电影中饰演一名杀手。hehiB 你什么时候到达机场的？arrivera vC 你能帮我修理这张椅子吗？fixf ksD 你怎么看待这次期末考试？whatwt。ACD 都是单元音，只有 B 有双元音，故选 B。答案：B3.考点：冠词试题解析：句意；那个带黑色眼镜的男人是我在英国寄宿家庭的男主人。A 一个，其后加以元音音素开头的名词，表示泛指 B 一个，其后加以辅音音素开头的名词，表示泛指C 表示特指，这个。在本题中，特指带黑色眼镜的男人，故选C。答案：C4.试题解析：句意；在我们的英语课堂上，英语老师让我们站起来介绍自己。A 我们，人称代词主格，在句中做主语 B 我们，人称代词宾格，在句中做宾语。C 我们的，形容词性物主代词，其后加名词D 反身代词。我们自己。根据句意，老师让我们介绍自己，故选D。答案：D5.试题解析：海伦太生气了什么都说不出来。A 什么都没有 B 一些事情，常用于肯定句C 一些事情，常用于否定句 D 每件事情，所有事情。too+adj/adv+to do sth太样而不能做某事，是一个否定句，故选 C。答案：C6.试题解析：句意；我们将要有一个三天的假期。让我们去海滩，好吗？表示三天的：three-day 或者 threedays故选 A。答案：A7.试题解析：句意:一封邮件地址包括了字母，店和符号consist of 由组成，故选 B。答案：B8.考点：形容词试题解析：句意；在我们看过令人激动的比赛之后，我们都感到非常激动。exciting 令人激动的，常用来修饰事物，excited 感到激动兴奋的，常用来修饰人，故选C。答案：C9.试题解析：句意：发送电子邮件比平常的邮件要快的多。quickly 副词，快的，迅速的。比较级加morequick 形容词快的，迅速的，比较级加er。此处，be 动词后应该跟形容词的比较级，即 quciker。副词用来修饰行为动词。much 修饰形容词副词的比较级，的多。综合以上，故选 C。答案：C10.考点：情态动词试题解析：句意；很多人将会帮助你，所以，你不必担心钱的问题。A 不能 B 不必 C 禁止，一定不能 D 不能，不可以。情态动词最重要的是语气的考查，根据句意，故选B。答案：B11.试题解析：句意 A 为什么中国人喜欢红色？B 因为他们认为红色能给他们带来好运。A 带着，携带 B 带来，拿来 C 带走，拿走 D 去取来。根据句意，红色把好运带来人们身边，是带来，故选B。答案：B12.考点：现在完成时试题解析：句意；很高兴你从美国回来了。请告诉我你在那呆了多久。there 指的是美国，问这个人在美国呆了多久，因为他已经从美国回来了，所以呆在美国就是一个一般过去时了，故选D。答案：D13.试题解析：句意：上周在他们的班会上提出了一些问题。Raise 动词，提升，增加，提出。过去式过去分词均为 raised。人提出问题，问题被人提出来。所以本句物做主语，应该是被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。故选 D。答案：D14.试题解析：句意：我的表弟在中国出生，但在澳洲长大。A 拾起捡起 B 放弃 C 长大 D 开始占据。根据句意，故选 C。答案：C15.试题解析：句意：当你完成这个房间的打扫后，你打算做什么？finish doing sth 完成某事，结束做某事。故选 B。答案：B16.试题解析：句意：我们应该制定保护我们的环境的法律。to do 不定式做定语。答案：C17.考点：宾语从句试题解析：句意；他没有告诉我们他是否会和你一起走。这是一个宾语从句，从句的语序应是陈述语序，及从句中动词应该位于主语之后。主句中didnt 时态为一般过去时，从句中时态也应该向前推一个时态。AD 中 will 应该变为 would。C 句中应该去掉 was。故选 B。答案：B18.试题解析：句意：在现代城市中电脑对每个人是多么的重要啊！感叹句：What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+adj+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！How+adv/adj+主语+谓语！根据句型，故选 B。答案：B19.试题解析：句意：那的天气不好，不是吗？反义疑问句，前肯定，后否定，或者前否定，后肯定。本局前一句为否定句，后一句定为肯定句，排除CD。主语是 the weather，可用 it 代替，故选 B。答案：B20.考点：交际用语试题解析：句意；你介意在外面等一