2022年重庆中考英语试题及答案(A卷).pdf

2022年重庆中考英语试题及答案（A卷）（全卷共九个大题，满 分 150分，考试时间120分钟）第 I 卷（共 95分）I.听力测试。（共 30分）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。123456A.Go o d m o r n i n g,s i r.B.Go o d b y e,s i r.C.Go o d n i g h t,s i r.A.N o t h i n g m uc h.B.Y e s,p l e a s e.C.Y o u r e we l c o m e.A.Hur r y up!B.N e ve r m i n d!C.Go o d j o b!A.I d l o ve t o.B.T h a n k y o u.C.I t s c o o l.A.He r e y o u a r e.B.I d o n t k n o w.C.Ha ve f un.A.O K,I wi l l.B.I t d o e s n,t m a t t e r.C.N o t a t a l l.第 二 节（每小题1.5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.T o m.B.L i l y.C.P e t e r.8.A.By c a r.B.By b us.C.O n f o o t.9.A.N e w c l a s s m a t e s.B.S m a r t a n i m a l s.C.Gr e a t i n ve n t i o n s.10.A.S p r i n g.B.S um m e r.C.W i n t e r.11.A.Fo r o n e y e a r.B.Fo r t wo y e a r s.C.Fo r t h r e e y e a r s.12.A.Be c a us e i t s q ui e t.B.Be c a us e i t s n o i s y.C.Be c a us e i t s b i g.第 三 节（每小题1.5 分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和 14小题。13.W h e r e i s t h e m a n g o i n g?A.T o t h e a i r p o r t.B.T o t h e p o l i c e s t a t i o n.C.T o M a i n S t r e e t S t a t i o n.14.Ho w m uc h a r e t wo a l l-d a y p a s s e s?A.5 d o l l a r s.B.10 d o l l a r s,C.15 d o l l a r s.听第二段材料，回答第15和 16小题。15.W h y d i d t h e g i r lg e t a c o l d?A.Be c a us e s h e d i d n,t we a r e n o ug h c l o t h e s.B.Be c a us e s h e d r a n kt o o m uc h c o l d wa t e r.C.Be c a us e s h e d i d n,t b r i n g t h e r a i n c o a t wi t hh e r.16.W h a t a r e t h e t wos p e a k e r s g o i n g t o d o n e xtm o n t h?A.C lean the city park.B.Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第 四 节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。bought17.Jian Sports C entre is closed this weekend because of the _A.traffic B.weather C.playground18.The coach of the football team for girls is from _.A.C hongqing B.Liaoning C.Beijing19.For the free playground on Saturday afternoon,come with your _A.parent B.teacher C.friend20.If you want to learn to play basketball,call A nna at _.A.65009823 B.65508293 C.65509823I I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.There is bank across from the hospital.A.a B.an C.theD./2.We must clean up classroom before going home.A.we B.us C.ourD.ours3.This year,the family went camping on _ Day,June 1st.A.C hild B.C hild s C.C hildrenC hildren s4.一 E xcuse me,what is Nick doing?-Look!He _ flowers outsideA.waters B.watered C.is wateringD.D.haswatered5.They have been friends _ they first met.A.since B.while C.beforeD.after6.Mr.Brown told his son not _ the paintings in the museum.A.touch B.to touch C.touchingtouched7.a fresh spring morning it is!A.Who B.Why C.WhatD.D.How8.His guitar _ as a gift for him last week.A.buys B.is bought C.boughtD.was9.T h e Y a n g t z e R i ve r i s o n e o f r i ve r s i n t h e wo r l d.A.l o n g B.l o n g e rl o n g e s t10.Ca n y o u t e l l m e?C.l o n g e s tD.t h eY e s,I n t h e l a n g ua g e c e n t e r.A.wh e r e wi l l t h e s p e e c h c o m p e t i t i o n b e h e l dwi l l b e h e l dC.wh e n wi l l t h e s p e e c h c o m p e t i t i o n b e h e l dB.wh e r e t h e s p e e c h c o m p e t i t i o nD.wh e n t h e s p e e c h c o m p e t i t i o n wi l lb e h e l dm.完形填空。（每小题1.5 分，共 15分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Fr o m t h e b a l c o n y （露台）o f m y g r a n d m a s t e n t h-f l o o r a p a r t m e n t,I s e a r c h t h es k y,h o p i n g t o s e e s t a r s.“S t a r s a r e a f r a i d o f c i t y l i g h t s,b ut a l i t t l e s o n g i s 11 g o o d f o rs o m e t h i n g,“Gr a n d m a p ut s h e r a r m s a r o un d m e a n d s i n g s s o f t l y i n h e r l o w a n d b e a ut i f ul12.But s t a r s a r e s t i l l h i d i n g.S o I r e s t 13 d e e p e r i n t o h e r a r m s,h o p i n g f o r a f e w m o r e m i n ut e s o f h e rwa r m t h a s m uc h a s I h o p e t o s e e a t l e a s t o n e s t a r.uT o m o r r o w wo n t c o m e i f y o u d o n,t d r e a m t o n i g h t,S a l l y!”S h e k i s s e s m y h a i ra n d p o i n t s m e t o 14.T h e n e xt d a y,I wa k e up a n d t a k e t h e l i f t 15 Gr a n d m a a s us ua l.O n t h e f o ur t h f l o o r,t h e l i f t s t o p s s ud d e n l y a n d i t g o e s d a r k.I f e e l m y16 b e a t i n g i n m y e a r s.Gr a n d m a r i n g s t h e b e l l a n d i s t o l d t h a t t h e p o we r（电）i s o f f a l o n g t h e wh o l e s t r e e t.Gr a n d m a h o l d s m y h a n d s,a n d we s i n g t o g e t h e r i n t h e d a r k l i f t.Be f o r e l o n g,M r.S m i t h c o m e s a n d h e l p s us g e t o ut s a f e l y.Gr a n d m a t a k e s m y h a n d,a n d we wa l k 17 t h e s t a i r s t o t h e f i r s t f l o o r.Gr a n d m a n o d s i n t h e d i r e c t i o no f m y s c h o o l.“Am I s t i l l g o i n g?”“S c h o o l h a s p o we r,d e a r S a l l y.S h e t a k e s m y h a n d a g a i n!An d I a m n o t 18f o r s c h o o l.T h e p o we r i s s t i l l o f f wh e n I c o m e h o m e t h a t a f t e r n o o n.Af t e r d i n n e r a n d h o m e wo r k,we c o m e t o t h e b a l c o n y a n d wa t c h d a y t ur n t o e ve n i n g.L i g h t s c o m e o n s e ve r a l s t r e e t s a wa y,b ut i t s 19 h e r e.“S t a r s m i g h t n o t b e s o a f r a i d t o n i g h t,I s a y.“S t a r l i g h t,s t a r b r i g h t I s t a r t t o 20,a n d Gr a n d m a j o i n s i n.O n e,t wo,t h r e e T h o us a n d s o f s t a r s l i g h t t h e s k y b r i g h t!阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。11.A.h a r d l yB.a l wa y sc.a l r e a d yD.n e ve r12.A.m i n dB.h a n dc.n o i s eD.vo i c e13.A.m y s e l fB.h e r s e l fc.i t s e l fD.h i m s e l f14.A.b e dB.c h a i rc.d e s kD.wa l l15.A.f o rB.o fc.wi t hD.i n16.A.h e a dB.h e a r tc.f e e tD.l e g s17.A.o f fB.o ve rc.upD.d o wn18.A.g o o dB.l a t ec.b a dD.f a m o us19.A.b r i g h tB.b l uec.d a r kD.wh i t e20.A.s i n gB.d r a wc.s l e e pD.s wi mIV.阅读理解。(41-43 小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分）AW e l c o m e t o o ur s c h o o l f a r m!I m P o t a t o.QDr y m e i nt h e s unf o r 2h o ur s.参 6P l a n t m e a b o ut20c m d e e p i n t h eg r o un d.U s e t h es o i l i n N o.6b o x.T h e b e s tt e m p e r a t ur ei s b e t we e n15c a n d20.蹙Af t e r 2 o r 3we e k s.Ap o t a t o p l a n twi l l r i s eo ut o f t h eg r o un d.茶T h ep o t a t op l a n twi l lf l o we r.W h e n t h ef l o we r sd i e,c a r e f ul l yd i g up t h ep o t a t op l a n t.T h e ny o u 11h a ve y o uro wnpotatoes.21.Dry me in the sun for.A.2 hours B.20 hours C.8 days D.15 days22.Plant me.A.on the leaves B.on the moon C.in the hat D.in theground23.Carefully dig up the potato plant when.A.the soil is wet B.the temperature is 15C.the flowers die D.you see the school farmB“Lots of restaurants say they re the best.To be honest,we are not and we venever said we are.We just try to be a little bit better every day,“said Mr.Yang,who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011.He was unhappy when quite a lot of foodwas left uneaten.If customers know more about the food before they order,theywill know what to pick,“he thought.So he decided to write something about eachdish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food.uCompared with our General Tao Chicken;this one is not THAT good,“says the introduction of Orange Beef.Anotherintroduction warns.Don t let the name fool you.This one is NOT a real Sichuandish.”aPeople often search online to find the right restaurant.I don,t want themto say,Oh,it s one of the best in the area,and it must be very good,butthen they come here only to find it s not so good,“Yang said,Customers shouldread more about the food before they order,not only my introductions,but also othercustomersy opinions.”Thanks to his honesty,the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.It sbeen a very exciting and busy time,“said Yang,uand I love it.”24.The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started.A.in 2001 B.in 2011 C.in 2012 D.in 202125.Mr.Yang was unhappy when _.A.the food was almost sold out B.customers knew a lot about thefoodC.c us t o m e r s f o un d t h e f o o d un h e a l t h yun e a t e n26.M r.Y a n g t h i n k s t h a t .A.h i s r e s t a ur a n t i s t h e b e s tC.Ge n e r a l T a o Ch i c k e n i s g o o da n y t h i n g27.Ac c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,t h e r e s t a ur a n tA.i t o f f e r s g o o d s e r vi c eC.i t o f f e r s a g o o d p r i c eCD.q ui t e a l o t o f f o o d wa s l e f tB.p e o p l e s h o ul d n,t s e a r c h o n l i n eD.c us t o m e r s s h o ul d n,t s a yb e c o m e s s uc c e s s f ul m a i n l y b e c a us eB.M r.Y a n g i s h o n e s tD.M r.Y a n g i s f o o l i s hIntangible Cultural Heritage。的枭i t a国W h e n X i o n g Ch ua n f a,34,b l o ws a l i f e l i k e t i g e r o ut o f s ug a r i n j us t m i n ut e s,k i d s l o o k a t h i m i n s ur p r i s e t h i n k i n g h e i s a m a g i c i a n.X i o n g h a s b e e n b l o wi n g s ug a r f i g ur i n e s （吹糖人）f o r o ve r t we n t y y e a r s.Bl o wi n gs ug a r f i g ur i n e s i s a Ch i n e s e t r a d i t i o n a l f o l k （民间）a r t wi t h a h i s t o r y o f o ve r 600y e a r s a n d h a s b e e n l i s t e d a s a s t a t e-l e ve l i n t a n g i b l e c ul t ur a l h e r i t a g e.Eve r y m o r n i n g,X i o n g p r e p a r e s t h e s ug a r a n d d r i ve s t o d i f f e r e n t m a r k e t s i nN a n c h a n g t o s t a r t h i s m a g i c s h o w.He h e a t s （力 口 热）t h e s ug a r,p ul l s o f f a l i t t l e t o m a k e a b a l l a n d b l o ws i t i n t od i f f e r e n t s h a p e s -a r a b b i t,a m o n k e y,a n d e ve n Bi n g Dwe n Dwe n,t h e m a s c o t o f t h eBe i j i n g 2022 W i n t e r O l y m p i c s.P e o p l e,e s p e c i a l l y l i t t l e k i d s,a r e i n t e r e s t e d i n h i s s k i l l s.h e a l s os t o p s b y c o l l e g e s.M a n y c o l l e g e s t ud e n t s h a ve b e e n d r a wn t o t h e a r t,wa i t i n g i n l i n e f o r h a n d s-o ne xp e r i e n c e.Am o n g t h e m,S i m o n,a f o r e i g n s t ud e n t,c o ul d n,t h e l p h a vi n g a t r y.T h o ug hi t l o o k e d e a s y,h e f o un d i t d i f f i c ul t t o m a k e i t.T h a n k s t o X i o n g s h e l p.S i m o nf i n a l l y s a w a h o r s e s l o wl y t a k i n g s h a p e.S i m o n wa s d e e p l y m o ve d a f t e r l e a r n i n g a b o ut t h e a r t.I j us t c a n,t b e l i e vet h e t r a d i t i o n a l f o l k a r t c a n b e k e p t s o we l l h e r e.I l o ve i t.Ch i n e s e c ul t ur e s h o ul db e s p r e a d a r o un d t h e wo r l d,“h e s a i d.T h i s a r t h a s b e e n p a s s e d d o wn f o r f o ur g e n e r a t i o n s （代）i n X i o n g,s f a m i l y.Hi s6-y e a r-o l d s o n o f t e n b l o ws s ug a r b a l l o o n s,j us t l i k e wh a t h e us e d t o d o a s a c h i l d.“W e wi l l p a s s o n t h e i n t a n g i b l e h e r i t a g e,“s a i d X i o n g.28.Fr o m t h e p a s s a g e we c a n l e a r n t h a t X i o n g Ch ua n f a i s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.A.26 y e a r s o l d B.34 y e a r s o l d C.a b us d r i ve r D.af o r e i g n m a g i c i a n29.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o wi n g c a n b e p ut i n t h e?A.T o d r a w y o un g p e o p l e c l o s e r t o t h e a r t B.T o h e l p y o un g p e o p l e l e a r nd r a wi n g s k i l l sC.T o t e a c h l i t t l e k i d s t h e s k i l l s o f d r a wi n g D.T o m a k e l i t t l e k i d s m o r ei n t e r e s t e d i n t h e a r t30.Ac c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,we c a n i n f e r （推断）t h a t S i m o n wi l l m o s t p r o b a b l yB.o f f e r X i o n g a h e l p i n g h a n d i nI）,b l o s y p e r f e c t s ug a r f i g ur i n e st i t l e f o r t h e p a s s a g e?B.A M a g i c Fo l k Ar t a n d Ch i n e s eD.A Gui d e a n d t h e I n t a n g i b l eA.s t a y i n Ch i n a t o b l o w s ug a r h o r s e sc l a s sC.l e a r n m o r e a b o ut Ch i n e s e c ul t ur en e xt t i m e31.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o wi n g c a n b e t h e b e s tA.X i o n g a n d Hi s Fo l k Ar t o f S we e t Bl o wsCul t ur eC.X i o n g,s Fa m i l y a n d S ug a r Fi g ur i n e S k i l l sHe r i t a g e sDW e a l l h a ve t h o s e m o m e n t s wh e n b r i g h t i d e a s h i t us,b ut n o t e ve r y o n e c a n d e ve l o ps uc h m o m e n t s i n t o t h e f r ui t s o f c r e a t i ve t h i n k i n g.W h i l e we b e l i e ve c r e a t i ve t h i n k i n gi s t h e f a l l i n g a p p l e o f I s a a c N e wt o n,o n e o f t h e g r e a t e s t s c i e n t i s t s,we s e l d o m n o t i c et h a t c r e a t i ve t h i n k i n g i s i n f a c t a p r o c e s s （过程）.L e t s l o o k a t wh a t h a p p e n e d i n 1666.S i t t i n g i n t h e g a r d e n,N e wt o n wa t c h e d a n a p p l e f a l l f r o m a t r e e.He b e g a n t owo n d e r i f t h e s a m e f o r c e t h a t p ul l e d t h e a p p l e d o wn a l s o k e p t t h e m o o n c i r c l i n g t h ee a r t h.N e wt o n b e l i e ve d i t d i d.He c a l l e d i t ug r a vi t y （重力）”.T h i s s t o r y h a s b e c o m e o n e o f t h e m o s t p o p ul a r e xa m p l e s o f “e ur e k a“m o m e n t s.But wh e n we c h e e r f o r t h e g r e a t d i s c o ve r y,t h e wh o l e p r o c e s s o f c r e a t i ve t h i n k i n gshouldn,t be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world.He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems.The falling apple was onlythe fruit of years of hard work before.It also started the train of thought thatcontinued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine“gravity“carefully.He experimented（实验）.Then hestudied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments.In 1687the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school,we prepare ourselves for the right moment.Once the moment comes,we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come.It takes much to get thefruits of creative thinking,but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those whowait the longest.32.You may read the passage in a.A.notice B.picture C.magazine D.dictionary33.The underlined word“eureka“in Paragraph（段落）4 probably meansA.I ve got it B.I give up C.I ve no idea D.Ibelieve it34.The writer mainly develops his idea by.A.raising questionsC.listing numbers35.The creative thinking process fora.He caught the right moment,b.Hec.He saw an apple fall from a tree.A.a-c-d-b B.b-a-c-dd-c-a-bSince the first man looked up atB.giving examplesD.explaining differencesNewton follows the order of.did experiments over and over.d.He studied mathematics for long.C.a-b-c-d D.Ethe flying birds,countless successes havebeen achieved on the way up to the sky.From the stones thrown into the air to airshipsof all kinds,pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.Kite flying in C hina dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to bet h e e a r l i e s t e xa m p l e o f m a n-m a d e f l i g h t.Fr o m t h e 3r d c e n t ur y BC,t h e s k y l a n t e r n （灯笼）wa s k n o wn