2022年高考英语甲卷试题带答案.pdf
绝密启封前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语注 意 事 项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满 分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What does the man want to do?A.Have breakfast.B.Take a walk.2.What was George doing last night?C.Call his office.A.Having a meeting.B.Flying home.3.Why does the man suggest going to the park?C.Working on a project.A.Its big.B.It飞 quiet.4.How does the woman sound?C.Ifs new.A.Annoyed B.Pleased5.Where is the mans table?C.Puzzled.A.Near the door.B.By the window.答案：l.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.In the corner.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Hostess and guest.C.Husband and wife.答案：6.A 7,C听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A.Their business is stow.B.The weather is favorable.C.Its easy to hire people.9.How will they handle the moving?A.Finish it all at once.B.Have the sales section go first.C.Do one department at a time.答案：8.A 9.C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A.How to appreciate art works.B.How to deal with artists.C.How to run a museum11.What did Peter do in Chicago?A.He studied at a college.B.He served in the army.C.He worked in a gallery.12.Whose works did Peter like best?A.Rembrandfs.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens.答案：10.A 11.A 12.C听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.In a law firm.C.On a train.14.By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A.March.B.August.C.October.15.Why did John quit his part-time job?A.He had to catch up with his study.B.He was offered a better one.C.He got tired of it.16.What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.答案：13.C14.B15.A16.B听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A.A fitness coach.B.A chess player.C.A marathon runner.18.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world record.C.He won fifth place.19.Which is the hardest for the speaker?A.Getting over an injury.B.Doing strength training.C.Representing Botswana.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His plan to go for the gold.B.His experience on the track.C.His love fbr his home country.答案：17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第 一 节（共 15小题：每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheatres and EntertainmentSt David飞 HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at thevery heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concerthall,St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff.It presents liveentertainment,including pop.rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,films andclassical music.The Hayes.Cardiff CF10 1A 11www.stdavidshallcardiff coukThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is“Wales“premier comedy club where having a great timeis the order fbr both audiences and comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedystar who hasn*t been on the stage here.If you are looking for the best comedies ontour and brilliant live music,you should start here.Mermaid Quay.Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF 10 5BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February2012.This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity（机会）to do creative things.Sherman Cymiu is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance,family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road,Cardiff CF24 4YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance andchildrens shows fbr more than 100 years.Presenting the best of the West End alongwith the pick of the UKs touring shows,the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldestsurviving traditional theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place,Cardiff CF10 3LNwww.newtheatrecardiff couk20.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.B.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St Davids Hall.21.What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative things.23.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A.www.newtheatrLcardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk答案：21.D 22.B 23.ABGoffins cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been shownto have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though notknown to use tools in the wild,the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept inthe cage.In a recent experiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with a nutinside it.The clear front of the box had a“keyhole“in a geometric shape,and thebirds were given five differently shaped keys”to choose from.Inserting the correct“key would let out the nut.In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year ofage,but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with lesssymmetrical（对称的）shapes.This ability to recognize that a shape will need to beturned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an allocentric frame ofreference.In the experiment,Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool fbrthe job,in most cases,by visual recognition alone.Where trial-and-error was used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates that Goffinscockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects inspace,similar to two-year-old babies.The next step,according to the researchers,is to try and work out whether thecockatoos rely entirely on visual clues（线索），or also use a sense of touch in makingtheir shape selections.24.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A.By following instructions.B.By using a tool.C.By turning the box around.D.By removing the lid.25.Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A.Using a key to unlock a door.B.Telling parrots from other birds.C.Putting a ball into a round hole.D.Grouping toys of different shapes.26.What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A.How far they are able to see.B.How they track moving objects.C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Cockatoos:Quick Error Checkers B.Cockatoos:Independent LearnersC.Cockatoos:Clever Signal-Readers D.Cockatoos:Skilful Shape-Sorters答案：24.B 25.C 26.DCAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group oflittle Gentoo penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeeperswelcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,butalways longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sonseventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began totravel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And itwas in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going toAntarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the SouthAmerican mainland.I just decided I wanted to go,“she says.I had no idea aboutwhat rd find there and I wasnt nervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do italone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica.From seeing the wildlife to witnessingsunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me thatno other place has,“Ginni says.I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;itjust rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling atus.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater/9The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was oneof the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28.Which of the following best explains“take the plunge underlined in paragraph 2?A.Try challenging things.B.Take a degree.C.Bring back lost memories.D.Stick to a promise.29.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.A discount fare.D.A friend invitation.30.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A.It could be a home for her.C.It should be well preserved.31.What is the text mainly about?A.A childhood dream.C.Sailing around the world.答案：28.A 29.C 30.CB.It should be easily accessible.D.It needs to be fully introduced.B.An unforgettable experience.D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.31.BDSometime in the early 1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots ofthings that were just sort of there broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturallydiverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sydney ferryboats fora living.I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor.Afterour third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we went our separate ways 一 he fora lunch break,I to explore the city.Ill miss these old boats,“he said as we parted.“How do you mean?I asked.“Oh,they9re replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster,but theyrenot so elegant,and theyre not fun to pilot.But thats progress,I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords（口 号）,and traditions are increasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald,the citys official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.Sydney is confused about itself,“she said.“We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditionalone.Its a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving（解决）On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions.Iconsidered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.Manypeople say that we lack culture in this country/9 he told me.“What people forget isthat the Italians,when they came to Australia,brought 2000 years of their culture,theGreeks some 3000 years,and the Chinese more still.Weve got a foundation built onancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.Its a pretty hardcombination to beat.He is right,but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.32.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Sydneys striking architecture.B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.C.The key to Sydneys development.D.Sydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.33.What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A.He goes to work by boat.B.He looks forward to a new life.C.He pilots catamarans well.D.He is attached to the old ferries.34.What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A.It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progress.C.It should expand its population.D.It is becoming more international.35.Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.A city can be young and old at the same time.B.A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.答案：32.C 33.D 34.A 35.A第 二 节（其5小题：每小题2分，满 分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette（礼节）might surprise you with some of its importantrules.36.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable mealwith friends or family no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions.When you put them down between bites,always put them down together so they areparallel with the edge of the table in front of you.37.Hands or Utensils（餐具）In India and the Middle East,its considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.38,insteadpreferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with yourfingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto theirspoons.Making Requests39.In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chefthat you dont like their seasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheeseto add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,butthey are important in various countries.40,the more comfortable youH begin tofeel with its foreign cultural practices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal答案：36.D 37.F 38.C 39.G 40.B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their 41was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year,I started dating,but with 42.When I first dated Steve,I 43 he had a dog.Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was 44 that he was an animal lover,I 45 that three dogs wereperhaps too many,and my dogs might attack 46,the cat.The next week we 47 our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused tocatch our 48,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing（求婚）？I liked himtoo.But so 49?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to mydogs.5 0,I began to fall for him.We 51 to date,though neither of us brought up the future.And then in lateNovember,Tilly had an operation on her 52.1 took the dogs out four times a day,and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound.ThenSteve 54 his house.All worked 55.The three dogs formed a pack that,withcoaching,56 Floras space;Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly.Wemade good housemates.A year later,much to my 58,this man produced a little box with a ring andproposed to me.He did not kneel（跪）down,nor did I 59 him to.Tha
