2022年浙江湖州中考英语试题及答案.pdf

2022年浙江湖州中考英语试题及答案卷 I说明：本卷共三大题，4 3 小题，满分61分。一、听 力（本题有15 小题，其 中 1-10小题每题1 分，11-15 小题每题2 分，共 2 0分）注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1 个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Ho w i s t h e we a t h e r?A.Ra i n y.B.Su n n yC.C l o u d y.2W h a t?s wr o n g wi t h T i n a?A Sh e h a s a h e a d a c h e.B Sh e h a s a s t o m a c h a c h e.C Sh e h a s a t o o t h a c h e.3A4A5W h o s e h a t i s i t?J e n n y s.B.St e l l a,s.Ho w o f t e n d o e s K e l l y d o s p o r t s?E v e r y d a y.B.On c e a we e k.W h a t d i d K a r e n t h i n k o f t h e m o v i e?A.B o r i n g.B.E xc i t i n g.C.C i n d y,s.C.T wi c e a we e k.C.In t e r e s t i n g.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2 至 3 个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。6.Ho w l o n g i s t h e wo m a n g o i n g t o s t a y a t t h e h o t e l?A.F o r f i v e d a ys.B.F o r s i x d a ys.C.F o r s e v e n d a ys.7.W h a t k i n d o f r o o m d o e s t h e wo m a n wa n t?A.A s i n g l e r o o m.B.A d o u b l e r o o m.C.A f a m i l y r o o m.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8 T 0 小题。8.W h e n wi l l Ma r k h o l d t h e p a r t y?A.On F r i d a y e v e n i n g.B.On Sa t u r d a y e v e n i n g.C.On Su n d a y e v e n i n g.9.W h o i s D a v e?A.Ma r k s c o u s i n.B.Ma r k s t e a m m a t e.C.Ma r k s c l a s s m a t e.10.W h a t f o o d a r e t h e s p e a k e r s g o i n g t o m a k e t o g e t h e r?A.C a k e s.B.C o o k i e s.C.D u m p l i n g s.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5 个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Ho w wi l l t h e s t u d e n t s g o t o t h e Gr e e n v i l l e F a r m t o m o r r o w?A.B y b i k e.B.B y b u s.C.On f o o t.12.W h e n wi l l t h e s t u d e n t s s t a r t t h e t r i p?A.At 7:30.B.At 8:0 0.C.At 8:30.13.What will the students do after lunch?A.Ride bikes.B.F eed chickens.C.Pick straw berries.14.Why do the students need to bring money with them?A.To buy fruit.B.To buy lunch.C.To buy tickets.15.Where will the students meet before going back?A.At the gate.B.At the store.C.At the restaurant.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1 分，共 15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the gardenby my azalea bush（杜鹃花丛）.By the time I got ,I found he，d brokenit!It was my favorite!“C an I take this to school?”he asked,smiling.Though a bit unhappy,I nodded.Then I turned back to the broken bush and 2 it as if to say silently,I msorry.Later I pruned（彳 修 剪）it with great care.The rest of the day,I was busy doing endless housework.Time had passed by fast3 I realized it was already 3:0 0.Leaving the clothes in the washing machine,I hurriedly got to school to 4 Jonathan.When I got there,the teacher toldme she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now?I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst,5 the teacherT s words greatlysurprised me.D id you know Jonathan brought 6 to school today?”sheasked.I nodded,thinking about my favorite bush.See that little girl?”theteacher 7.I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons.I 8 again.“Well,her parents are separated and she has been 9 these days.I didall I could to comfort（安慰）her,but nothing 10 .This morning I watchedyour son walk over to 11 with some pretty pink flowers and say,This isfor you.I felt my heart full of 12 for what my son had done.Holding Jonathan shand,I said,“Thank you,you,ve 13 my day.”I was warmed by the 14 Jonathan showed to the little girl and I madeup my mind to pass it on.Later that evening when my husband came back home froma tiring workday,I picked some pink azaleas and 15 them to him.Thisis for you,“I said.1.A.offB.outC.upD.on2.A.d r o p p e dB.p u l l e dC.t o u c h e dD.k i c k e d3.A.a f t e rB.s i n c eC.b e f o r eD.o n c e4 A.p i c k u pB.l o o k f o rC.t a k e c a r e o fD.c a t c hu p wi t h5.A.a n dB.a sC.o rD.b u t6.A.c l o t h e sB.p i c t u r e sC.c r a yo n sD.f l o we r s7.A.l a u g h e dB.c o n t i n u e dC.d o u b t e dD.s h o u t e d8.A.n o d d e dB.t u r n e dC.s m i l e dD.t h o u g h t9.A.s a dB.t i r e dC.b o r e dD.a n g r y10.A.l a s t e dB.a p p e a r e dC.wo r k e dD.r e m a i n e d11.A.h i mB.h e rC.t h e mD.yo u12.A.t r u s tB.c o u r a g eC.i n t e r e s tD.p r i d e13.A.r e c o r d e dB.m a d eC.m i s s e dD.s t o l e n14.A.k i n d n e s sB.m a g i cC.v a l u eD.h u m o r15.A.t h r e wB.l e n tC.h a n d e dD.s e n t三、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2 分，共 26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANe w b o o k s r e c o m m e n d e d （被推荐的）f o r b o t h a d u l t s a n d c h i l d r e nLove China All My Life:Isabel Crook s StoriesT h e b o o k i s wr i t t e n b y T a n K a i.It i s a b o u tIs a b e l C r o o k,a wo m a n wh o s p e n t m a n y ye a r s o nC h i n a s E n g l i s h l a n g u a g e e d u c a t i o n a n d t h ec o m m u n i c a t i o n s b e t we e n C h i n a a n d C a n a d a.Great Wall Underground:Karez Irrigation System（坎儿井灌溉系统）T h e b o o k i s f o r c h i l d r e n a g e d 5-10.W i t hb e a u t i f u l p i c t u r e s a n d v i v i d l a n g u a g e,i t c a n l e tyo u n g r e a d e r s k n o w t h e h i s t o r y a n d f u n c t i o n o f t h ek a r e z u n d e r g r o u n d i r r i g a t i o n s ys t e m i n X i n j i a n g.A Brief History of the Spreading of ChineseCultureW r i t t e n b y W u B i n,o n c e t h e d i r e c t o r o f t h eAn Appreciation（欣赏）o f the Old Summer PalaceT h e b e a u t y o f t h e r u i n e d （被毁坏的）Ol dSu m m e r Pa l a c e c o u l d o n l y b e f o u n d i n p a p e r.Sh e n ya n g Pa l a c e Mu s e u m,t h e b o o k i s a b o u t s p e c i a lp e o p l e a n d g r e a t e v e n t s i n h i s t o r y wh e n C h i n e s ec u l t u r e we n t a b r o a d.Ho we v e r,Gu o D a i h e n g,a p r o f e s s o r o f T s i n g h u aU n i v e r s i t y,a n d h e r s t u d e n t s g i v e l i f e t o 60%o ft h e Pa l a c ey s l o o k wi t h t h e m o d e r n t e c h n o l o g y.T h e b o o k,wi t h h u n d r e d s o f p i c t u r e s,i s a r e c o r do f t h e i r wo r k.16.E r i c i s i n t e r e s t e d i n a n c i e n t p a l a c e s.He wi l l m o s t p r o b a b 1y c h o o s e t o r e a dA.An Appreciation of the Old Summer PalaceB.Lo v e C h i n a A l l My Li f e:Is a b e l C r o o kJ s St o r i e sC.Gr e a t W a l l U n d e r g r o u n d:K a r e z Ir r i g a t i o n Sys t e mD A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Culture17.F r o m t h e t e xt,we k n o w t h a t .A.Love China All My Life:Isabel Crook s Stories i s wr i t t e n b y W u B i nB.Great Wall Underground:Karez Irrigation System i s wr i t t e n f o r k i d sC.A Brief History of the Spreading of Chinese Cuiture i s a b o u t m u s e u m sD.An Appreciation of the Old Summer Palace i s m a i n l y a b o u t m o d e r n t e c h n o l o g y18.T h i s t e xt i s m o s t p r o b a b l y f r o m t h e p a r t o f i n a n e ws p a p e r.A.c u l t u r e B.b u s i n e s s C.h e a l t h D.s p o r t sBT h e r e a r e l o t s o f t h i n g s t h a t c a u s e s t r e s s （压力）i n o u r l i v e s s u c h a s s c h o o lp r o b l e m s,a r g u m e n t s wi t h f r i e n d s a n d s o m e t i m e s b a d f e e l i n g s a b o u t o u r s e l v e s.W e a l le xp e r i e n c e s t r e s s a t t i m e s,b u t i t s i m p o r t a n t t o m a n a g e i t p r o p e r l y a n d r e d u c e（减少）i t s i n f l u e n c e.He r e a r e s o m e h e l p f u l t i p s f o r d e a l i n g wi t h s t r e s s.So m e t i m e s we f e e l s t r e s s e d wi t h o u t u n d e r s t a n d i n g t h e r e a s o n.So wh e n e v e ryo u r e s t r e s s e d,yo u s h o u l d s t o p a n d t h i n k.W h a t i s r e a l l y h a p p e n i n g?Ho w c a n yo ui m p r o v e t h e s i t u a t i o n?T r y k e e p i n g a d i a r y a b o u t yo u r p r o b l e m s a n d t h e p o s s i b l ec a u s e s.D o yo u a l wa ys wa i t u n t i l Su n d a y e v e n i n g t o d o h o m e wo r k?T h i s b a d h a b i t c a nc a u s e l a s t-m i n u t e v s t r e s s,a s we l l a s p o o r g r a d e s.T o a v o i d t h a t,t i m e m a n a g e m e n ti s g r e a t l y n e e d e d.Pl a n yo u r s t u d i e s a n d o t h e r a c t i v i t i e s wi t h a c a l e n d a r.Y o u c a na l s o d i v i d e b i g p r o j e c t s i n t o s m a l l e r t a s k s.In t h i s wa y,yo u 11 a l wa ys k n o w h o wm u c h t i m e yo u r e a l l y h a v e.B e s i d e s,h e a l t h y h a b i t s a r e v e r y i m p o r t a n t f o r r e d u c i n g s t r e s s.B e s u r e t oe a t h e a l t h y m e a l s a n d g e t a t l e a s t e i g h t h o u r s o f s l e e p.A v o i d c h e c k i n g yo u r m o b i l ep h o n e o r u s i n g t h e c o m p u t e r b e f o r e b e d t i m e.It wi l l k e e p yo u a wa k e!W h e n yo u r e f e e l i n g s t r e s s e d,i t s h e l p f u l t o s p e a k t o s o m e o n e wh ou n d e r s t a n d s yo u r s i t u a t i o n,s u c h a s yo u r f r i e n d s a n d f a m i l i e s.So m e t i m e s i t se n o u g h t o t a l k a b o u t yo u r p r o b l e m s a n d s h a r e yo u r f e e l i n g s.Ot h e r t i m e s,h o we v e r,yo u m i g h t n e e d a d v i c e o r s u g g e s t i o n s.D o n t k e e p yo u r wo r r i e s t o yo u r s e l f.F i n a l l y,r e l a xa t i o n i s i m p o r t a n t,F i n d s o m e f r e e t i m e f o r a c t i v i t i e s t h a t yo ue n j o y,s u c h a s s p o r t s,h o b b i e s a n d m e e t i n g wi t h f r i e n d s.F o r e xa m p l e,s e e i n g a f i l mo r h a n g i n g o u t a f t e r 5 d a ys,s t u d y c o u l d b e a g o o d c h o i c e.If yo u f i n d s o m e t i m et o r e l a x a n d e n j o y yo u r s e l f,yo u 11 f e e l r e f r e s h e d,h a v e m o r e e n e r g y,a n d r e d u c eyo u r l e v e l o f s t r e s s.19.W h a t a d v i c e d o e s t h e wr i t e r g i v e t o r e d u c e s t r e s s i n Pa r a g r a p h 3?A.St o p a n d t h i n k.B.Ma n a g e yo u r t i m e.C.W a t c h yo u r h e a l t h.D.Re a c ho u t f o r h e l p.20.Ho w d o e s t h e wr i t e r d e v e l o p Pa r a g r a p h 6?A.B y t e l l i n g s t o r i e s.B.B y l i s t i n g n u m b e r s.C.B y a s k i n g q u e s t i o n s.D.B yg i v i n g e xa m p l e s.21.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o wi n g i s t h e s t r u c t u r e o f t h e p a s s a g e?A.I I I I 1 B.i|_I C.l_1 D.CT h e B e i j i n g 2022 W i n t e r Ol ym p i c s h a s a l r e a d y c o m e t o a n e n d,a n d C h i n e s e a t h l e t e s（运动员）h a v e m a d e g r e a t a c h i e v e m e n t s.B u t h o w wi 11 t h e s t a d i u m s （场馆）b e u s e d a f t e rt h e Ol ym p i c s?T h e d e s i g n e r s h a v e a l r e a d y c o n s i d e r e d t h a t q u e s t i o n i n t h e i r d e s i g n s （设计）.T h e p l a n i s t o l e t t h e s t a d i u m s s e r v e c o m m o n p e o p l e a n d i n c r e a s e t h e i r i n t e r e s t i nwi n t e r s p o r t s.J u s t a s o n e o f t h e d e s i g n e r s o f t h e B e i j i n g 2022 W i n t e r Ol ym p i c s s a i d,“T h e s t a d i u m s c a n n o t o n l y s e r v e p r o f e s s i o n a l a t h l e t e s i n t h e g a m e s,b u t a l s o s e r v et h e p u b l i c a f t e r t h e g a m e s.F o r e xa m p l e,t h e p r o f e s s i o n a l i c e r a c e l a n e s （车道）f o r a t h l e t e s a r e 121 m e t e r sh i g h a n d a r e n o t f i t f o r amateurs.So t h e Na t i o n a l Sk i a n d Sl e i g h C e n t e r h a s k e p ta s p e c i a l l a n e f o r c o m m o n s p o r t-l o v e r s.T h e h e i g h t o f t h e l a n e i s a b o u t 40 m e t e r s.T h i s c a n m a k e s u r e t h e y wi l l s t a y s a f e.T h e Na t i o n a l Sk i J u m p i n g C e n t e r i n Z h a n g j i a k o u,He b e i Pr o v i n c e wi l l c o n t i n u eb e i n g o p e n t o t h e p u b l i c f o r s k i i n g i n wi n t e r a n d j o g g i n g i n s u m m e r.In f a c t,p e o p l ec a n m a k e u s e o f t h e s t a d i u m s a l l ye a r r o u n d.On t h e t o p o f t h e c e n t e r,p e o p l e c a nwa l k a n d e n j o y t h e b e a u t i f u l s c e n e r y.T h e r e i s a l s o a s t a n d a r d f o o t b a l l f i e l d t h a tc a n h o l d 6,000 p e o p l e.E v e n c o n c e r t s a n d c u l t u r a l f a i r s c a n b e h e l d t h e r e a s we l l.T i m e wi l l t e l l wh e t h e r t h e s t a d i u m s c a n b e r e a l l y m a d e g o o d u s e o f a f t e r,t h eOl ym p i c Ga m e s.In C h i n a,300 m i l l i o n p e o p l e h a v e a l r e a d y t a k e n p a r t i n i c e a n d s n o ws p o r t s b e c a u s e o f t h e B e i j i n g 2022 W i n t e r Ol ym p i c s.Ho p e f u l l y,t h a t n u m b e r wi l lc o n t i n u e t o r i s e wi t h p l a n s l i k e t h e s e.A f t e r a l l,s n o w a n d i c e s p o r t s b e l o n g n o to n l y t o t a l e n t e d p r o f e s s i o n a l a t h l e t e s,b u t a l s o t o e v e r yo n e i n t e r e s t e d i n t h e m.22.T h e u n d e r l i n e d wo r d “amateurs”i n Pa r a g r a p h 3 p r o b a b l y r e f e r s t o p e o p l e wh oA.d e s i g n t h e s t a d i u m s B.c o m p e t e i n t h e Ol ym p i c sC.d o s p o r t s f o r e n j o ym e n t D.wo r k f o r t h e W i n t e r Ol ym p i c s23.It c a n b e l e a r n e d f r o m t h e p a s s a g e t h a t .A.t h e s p e c i a l i c e r a c e l a n e i s 40 m e t e r s l o we rB.t h e s t a d i u m s wi l l b e u s e d t wo s e a s o n s a ye a rC.t h e f o o t b a l l f i e l d i n t h e c e n t e r c a n h o l d 6,000 p e o p l eD.300 m i l l i o n p e o p l e wa t c h e d t h e B e i j i n g W i n t e r Ol ym p i c s24.T h e p a s s a g e m a i n l y t e l l s .A.wh y m o r e Ol ym p i c s t a d i u m s wi l l b e b u i l tB.h o w t h e Ol ym p i c s t a d i u m s wi l l b e m a d e f u l l u s e o fC.wh a t wi l l b e d o n e t o p r e p a r e f o r t h e Ol ym p i c Ga m e sD.h o w a t h l e t e s a r e e n c o u r a g e d t o m a k e g r e a t e r a c h i e v e m e n t sDLa s t we e k,1 f i n a l l y m a n a g e d t o a s k m y p a r e n t s t o b u y m e a n e w f o o t b a l l s h i r tf o r t h e s c h o o l m a t c h.I wa s v e r y e xc i t e d a n d wo r e i t t o t h e t r a i n i n g b e f o r e t h e m a t c h,b u t I wi s h e d 1 h a d n,t d o n e t h a t!My n e w s h i r t wa s t o r n （破损的）a f t e r t h e t r a i n i n ga n d o n l y a t a i l o r （裁缝）c o u l d h e l p!A s I wa l k e d h o m e wo r r i e d l y,I s a w a s h o p s i g n:A l l K i n d s o f Re p a i r s a n d Se r v i c e s!I we n t i n s i d e a t o n c e.I l o o k e d a r o u n d t h e s h o p a n d s a w b r o k e n t o ys,b r o k e n c h a i r s I wo n d e r e d i f I wa s i n t h e wr o n g p l a c e.J u s t a t t h a t m o m e n t,a m a n wi t h wh i t e h a i rc a m e u p t o m e a n d s a i d c h e e r f u l l y,“W e l c o m e!T h i s i s a r e p a i r s h o p a n d I c a n r e p a i re v e r yt h i n g!”B u t.wh a t I n e e d i s a t a i l o r t o d e a l wi t h m y f o o t b a l l s h i r t.”“Y o u，v e c o m e t o t h e r i g h t p l a c e.I v e b e e n wa i t i n g a l o n g,l o n g t i m e t o r e p a i ra f o o t b a l l s h i r t.”“Re a l l y?”I h e l d t h e s h i r t i n m y h a n d s.T o m y s