2022-2023学年天津和平区某中学高一（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf
2022-2023学年天津和平区耀华中学高一（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共 15.0分)1.-he doesnt show up at the conference?-Then Im afraid well have to start without him.()A.How about B.What if C.How come D.So what2.Thanks to Li Ziqis efforts,many Chinese cultural heritages that in written records nowappear before our eyes.()A.were existing B.had existedC.would have existed D.existed3.-Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist?-No,I used up my.Its too long and I only stopped halfway.()A.determination B.devotion C.patience D.strength4.The teacher is to give us another quiz this week.()A.likely B.possibly C.probably D.perhaps5.The Chinese people their National Day with a wide range of events.()A.spent B.presented C.observed D.appreciated6.-Im afraid I cant win the competition.-Dont worry.As long as you,you will make i t.()A.keep an open mind B.go all outC.organize you schedules D.take part7.After-school activities sometimes can a lot of our tim e.()A.hold up B.make up C.take up D.pick up8.Tom was absent-minded in class and that was _ he couldnt answer the teachefs question.()A.how B.when C.where D.why9.Whenever I look at the photos,it gives me pleasure to you and the adventures we wentthrough.()A.think of B.look for C.depend on D.come across10.What does he look like?-He is in his and well-built and tanned.()A.thirty B.thirtys C.thirties D.thirtieth11.I learnt a new language _ allows me to speak with my friend _ has a hearing problem.()A.that；which B.which；that C.whose；who D.where；that12.Modesty is a kind of good quality,which is it takes to be your personal best.()A.what B.where C.which D.when13.-How are things going,Mr.White?-Well,they have set out to deal with the present situation they think deserves theirimmediate attention.()A.what B.where C.when D.which14.He left home two hours ago,so he be here at any moment.()A.should B.would C.shall D.need15.-Dad,I have decided not to go to university.-What about your future career as a lawyer?()A.Its up to you.B.Good luck with college!C.You cant be serious!D.Are you jumping in with both feet?二、选词填空句子(本大题共1 小题，共 L 0分)16.Passengers are(提 醒)that no smoking is allowed on this train.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 30.0分）AUsage and Bookings of Sports and Outdoor FacilitiesSwimming Pools and Fitness GymsNUS(National University of Singapore)students who pay sports fees：Students will need to register in Resource Booking System（REBOKS）to activate（激活）their free accessto the swimming pools and fitness gyms.Then,access will be gained via the NUS Student Matric Card.NUS staff,registered guests and immediate family members of NUS staff can access these facilities bybuying any of the following items through REBOKS：Individual Membership Swimming Entry TicketsTap&GoCharges will be deducted（扣除）directly from e-Wallet.NUS staff can access the swimming pools and fitness gyms using their staff card after purchasing one ofthe items above through REBOKS.NUS registered guests and immediate family members of NUS staff can access the swimming pools andfitness gyms by using the QR Code found under their REBOKS profile.Badminton Courts,Table Tennis tables and Tennis CourtsOnly NUS staffYstudents are allowed to book the badminton courts,table tennis tables and tennis courts.Bookings can be done online through REBOKS and are non-transferable.Charges maybe applicable to thebookings and usage of selected facilities.Bookings for Organized Events/CompetitionsNUS student organizations registered with the Office of Student Affairs（OSA）can book the sportsfacilities with endorsement（认可）from the respective staff adviser with a form.NUS departments can alsobook the sports facilities with a form.Bookings should be made at least four weeks in advance and usageshould be for the facilities*primary purposes.17.How can immediate family members of NUS staff access the swimming pools?A.By buying swimming entry tickets.B.By using NUS Student Matric Card.C.By registering in Resource Booking System.D.By registering with the OSA.18.Which of the following can book a Badminton Court?A.Only registered guests.B.NUS students.C.NUS staffs family members.D.NUS tennis players.19.What can we learn about bookings for organized events?A.NUS student organizations can*t book the sports facilities.B.They can be made no matter what the usage is.C.They cannot be transferred to other people.D.The sports facilities can be reserved with a form by NUS departments.BThere is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.One day,feeling very sad and lonely,she was walking through a grassland when she noticed a smallbutterfly caught in a thorn（荆棘）bush.The young girl carefully released the butterfly.Instead of flyingaway,the little butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.The young girl rubbed her eyes in disbelief.“For your wonderful kindness,the good fairy said to the girl,nI will give you any wish you would like.The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,nI want to be happy.The fairy leaned toward herand whispered in her ear.Then the fairy disappeared.As the little girl grew up,there was no one in the land as happy as she.Everyone asked her secret ofhappiness.She would only smile and answer,The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairywhen I was a little girl.When she was very old and on her deathbed,the neighbors all gathered around her,and feared that herunbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.*tell us,please,they begged,tell us what thegood fairy said.n The lovely old woman simply smiled and said,She told me that everyone,no matterhow safe they seemed,no matter how old or young,how rich or poor,had need of me.”20.the girl felt sad and lonely.A.There were many friends but B.There was nobody to love her soC.There was nothing to do D.Seeing the butterfly was caught21.Noticing the butterfly was caught by the thorn，the orphan gi rl.A.helped the butterfly escaped from the thornB.felt sorrow,but she didnt go up to help itC.fell down on it tooD.failed to help it release from the thorn22.The butterfly after was saved by the little girl.A.flied away B.still diedC.changed into a fairy D.was more beautiful than before23.The only thing that the little girl wanted was.A.to be rich B.to have her own parentsC.to have a lot of friends D.HappinesscThe shadow play is a typical traditional entertainment that has survived and thrived over the centuries.lt istaken as an earliest ancestor of modem cinema.Legend has it that more than 2,000 years ago,Emperor Wu of Han was very depressed about the deathof his favorite concubine.To help him get over his sadness,a minister made a puppet out of cotton and silkin the likeness of the concubine and projected its shadow on a curtain for the emperor to see.The showbrought the emperor some comfort.He somehow believed the shadow was his lovers spirit.This is thoughtto be the beginning of the shadow play.One mouth tells stories of thousands of years；a pair of hands operate millions of soldiers.This is how theshadow puppeteer works.Nicknamed“the business of the five,a shadow play group is made up of fivepeople.One operates the puppets,one plays a suona and a yueqin,one plays the banhu,one is in chargeof percussion instruments,and one sings.During performances，actors*are held close to a white curtain with their colored shadows cast on it by astrong light from behind.The operator plays five puppets at the same time,each of which has threethreads.Ten fingers handle fifteen threads.Moved by guiding sticks,the puppets play roles with musicalaccompaniment.The popularity of the shadow play in some way lies in the equipment being light and easyto carry,the small number of people needed for a performance,and the flexible requirements forperformance places.The plays can be quite dramatic and,when it comes to myths or kung fu stories,theactors may be made to ride on clouds or perform unusual feats,to the great enjoyment of the audience,especially children.The audience can tell a figures character by seeing his mask.Like the masks in Beijingopera,a red mask represents loyalty and bravery.Nowadays,the shadow play has been industrialized and developed a series of tourist products for thepromotion of Chinese culture and tourism.24.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.A love story of Emperor Wu of Han.B.The origin of the shadow play.C.How to please an emperor.D.How to make a cotton puppet.25.According to the author,the audience may take great p l e a s u r e.A.when roles are played without musicB.because the equipment is light to carryC.because the number of the operators is smallD.when the puppets give lively performances26.What is the authors attitude towards the future of the shadow play?A.Positive.B.Friendly.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.27.What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A.To promote the shadow play.B.To explain the art of shadow play.C.To teach people to operate the shadow puppetry.D.To enjoy the traditional characters and masks in Beijing Opera.DDo you know the actress who starred in the film My Fairy Lady?It is Audrey Hepburn,who won anAcademy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie,Roman Holiday,which was releasedin 1953.But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.Though she was born in Belgium in 1929,Audrey was sent to live at a British school fbr part of herchildhood.During World War II,she lived and studied in the Netherlands.Her mother thought it would besafe from German attacks.Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college.But when she returned toLondon after the war she realized she wasn*t going to be a ballerina.So she began taking acting parts instage shows.Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that brought her true fame.In 1951 she played the characterGigi in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise.Two years later,Roman Holidaymade her a star at the age of 24,Audrey made more than 25 movies.Among her most popular roles wasHoolly Golinghtly in Breakfast at Tiffanys in 1961.Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My FairLady.She was married two times and had one child by each husband.In 1989,the UN Childrens Fund namedAudrey a goodwill ambassador.She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF(联合国 J L童基金会)projects.The UN agency said she was a tireless worker.She often gave 15 interviews a day to gainmoney and support for UNICEF projects.She worked for the charity until her death in 1993 from coloncancer.28.In Paragraph 1,her aid work me a n s.A.winning an Academy Award as Best ActressB.taking acting parts in stage showsC.acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEFD.making her own movies29.The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was t hat.A.she wanted to be a ballerinaB.her parents were from BritainC.the education there was excellentD.it was safe there30.We can infer from the passage t hat.A.Audrey lived in America in the 1950sB.Audreys parents lived in Germany during World War IIC.Audrey was made to give up dancingD.the character Gigi in the Broadway play was her most popular role31.is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey Hepburn.A.Marriage B.Job C.Religion D.Contribution四、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.For many months she had liked a beautiful(32),andknowing her husband could(33)it,she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of the(34),herhusband told her how(35)he was to have such a good wife,and how much he loved her.He(36)her abeautiful gift package.She opened it and(37)a Bible.(38),she raised her voice and said to her husband,With all your money,you give me a Bible?”She was so(39)that she left him.Many years passed and the lady was very(40)in business.She owned two large companies.She(41)herhusband was very old,and thought perhaps she should go to(42)him.But before she could,she(43)a lettertelling her that he had died,and gave all of his possessions to her.She needed to come back and(44)things.When she amved at his house,sadness(45)her heart.She saw the still new46),just as she had left it yearsbefore.With(47),she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring(48)from the Bible to the floor and a(49)could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card wasthe date of her birth,and the words”LUV U ALWAYS,(50)your gift is not packaged the way you wantit,it*s because it is better packaged the way it is!Always appreciate little things；they usually lead you tobigger thingsThe best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they mustbe felt with the(51).32.A.watchB.boxC.coatD.ring33.A.payB.affordC.designD.guess34.A.holidayB.performanceC.birthdayD.meeting35.A.luckyB.kindC.sorryD.brave36.A.lentB.askedC.gaveD.moved37.A.foundB.carriedC.missedD.held38.A.PolitelyB.LightlyC.PatientlyD.Angrily39.A.calmB.gratefulC.upsetD.careless40.A.failingB.successfulC.lonelyD.poor41.A.wonderedB.hopedC.realizedD.explained42.A.catchB.understandC.visitD.help43.A.passedB.wroteC.sentD.received44.A.take care ofB.pay forC.look forD.give away45.A.coveredB.brokeC.filledD.left46.A.BibleB.carC.letterD.table47.A.smilesB.tearsC.laughterD.interests48.A.hidB.droppedC.disappearedD.made49.A.bookB.penC.cardD.flower50.A.So B.But C.Although D.If51.A.heart B.eye C.face D.hand五、单词拼写.单句（本大题共19小题，共 19.0分）52.Children have a natural c about the world around them.53.The book that you r to in the meeting yesterday is really useful.54.Each persons fingerprints are u.55.The lecture the boy attended last year had a great i on his life.56.Its of great s（重要性）for us to be aware of the possible consequence（后果）.57.We must take m to reduce crime in the area.58.When he retired,he tried to d himself from politics.59.Hes i（无知的）about modern technology.60.It was t of her to forget.61.The boys go and play basketball when it started to r a in.（冈 ij要.）62.She refused his request that they should the deb ate.（结束辩论）63.The girl went away in a hurry,and all her belongings we r e （落在了后面）.64.The boy has been a new car of his own for a long tim e.（渴望得至U）65.your timely help,I did my experiment successfully.66.How did you（设法）persuade him?67.They f i n a l l y （出现）at nearly midnight.68.Its probably good for you to get some c r i t i c i s m （偶尔）.69.Social work is different from other professions,because we（关注）the person andenvironment.70.（锻炼）at a gym or swim twice a week.答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.howabout怎样；B.whatif倘若.又如何;C.howcome怎么回事;D.sowhat那又怎么样。根据句意和 he doesnt show up at the conference 可知这里使用 what if。故选：Bo如果他不出席会议怎么办？一那恐怕我们得在没有他的情况开始了。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D,考查一般过去时态，指过去主语that指代的先行词many Chinese cultural heritages所具备的能力.所以用一般过去时态.故选：D.多亏了李子柒的努力，许多文字记载的中国文化遗产现在出现在我们眼前.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.在英语语法中，时”指动作发生的时间，态”指动作的样子和状态.1.过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态.2.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.3.过去主语所具备的能力和性格.3.【答案】C【解析】A.determination 决心；B.devotion 奉献；C.patience 耐心；D.strength 力量.结合后文 Its too long and I only s
