2021-2022年中考英语试题(含答案).pdf
2021-2021年初中毕业暨高级中等学校招生统一（由ngyi）考试英 语 试 题（满分（m如f6n）:100分，考试（崎oshi）时 间：6月2 0日下午（x的wR15:0017:00）友情（ybuqfng）提示:1.本试卷共6 页。2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案写在答题卡上。3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。4.本试卷共10页。精 品 W ord可修改欢迎下载I.听力部分。（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，（A）看图听句子选择正确图片。（句子读2 遍）l.What kind of painting does the woman like best?A e B喳2.Which place第they talking about?A.B.C.f t.33.Where haM盘 wonraiidHin?皆种A苦4.What did rhe mans family do last night?共 30分）咨15.What are they talking about?A c )(B)听对话，选择正确(zhWngquG)答案。对话读两遍。()6.A.Boring.B.Moving.C.Exciting.()7.A.Quiz shows B.Sports shows.C.CCTV News.()8.A.Because most programs are bad.B.Because some programs are unhealthy.C.Because most programs are good.()9.A.Lu Xun.B.Lu Yao.C.Mao Dun.()10.A.Because the book is interesting.B.Because Hong Zhanhui is his favorite star.C.Because he is moved by what Hong Zhanhui did.(0 听短文，选择正确(zhGngqu。)答案。短文读两遍。()ll.M ike is a.A.teacher B.worker C.student()12.The game lasted hours.A.two B.three C.four()13.When did Jim and John get up?精 品 W ord可修改欢迎下载A.At six.B.At half past six.C.At five past six.()14.Mike didnt take off his glasses b e c a u s e.A.he wanted to see more clearly B.he was tired and forgot itC.he wanted to read a book in the bed()15.Mike slept in the bedroom.A.with Jim B.with Jim and John C.alone(D)听短文(du如 w en),根据(gOnjCi)短文(du如 w6n)内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对(x睛ngdui)应的地点。短文读两遍。II.语言知识运用(yCiny6ng)。(共20小题，每题1.5分，共 30分)(A)单项选择。21.I have completed all the work.Congratulations!A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully22.Is that all?Yes.Thats all I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose23.Today there are two new students in our class.I dont know of them.精 品W ord可修改欢迎下载A.eitherB.norC.neitherD.both24.Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?一Sure.They lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.A.promise B.advise C.attract D.tell25.Where is North Korea?It lies the northeast of China.A.on B.to C.in D.at26.Please say something about Zheng He.Oh!He is the Ming dynasty explorer of all the Chinese are proud.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that27.Have you heard of the Big Ben?Of course.It a symbol of UK.A.regards as B.is regarded as C.is regarded to D.regards to28.Have you ever heard of Langlang?一Sure.He is one of pianists I have even seen.A.good;that B.much better;who C.the best;which D.the best;that29.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only.but also B.Neither.nor C.Both.and D.Either.or30.What do you think of Confucius?He was an ancient teacher wise sayings have influenced many people indifferent countries.A.that B.which C.who D.whose31Im not you.I admire what you did.A.having fun B.making fun of C.being fun D.for fun32.What wonderful music!Thanks.Neither my classmates nor my mother the piano better than me.A.is B.plays C.play D.are(B)完形填空。J.K.Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter,which is now one of the best-sellers in theworld.She was born in Britain on July 31st,1965.She had one sister who was two yearsyounger than her.Both girls liked 33 to their fathers bedtime stories.They especiallyloved stories about magic.Rowling wrote her first story 34 the age of six.On a long train trip in 1990,an idea came to her.She wanted to write about a boywho had magic but he didnt know it.In 1992,Rowling began 35 the first Harry Potter精 品 W ord可修改欢迎下载book for young 36,It appeared in June,1997.The book was a great success.And theHim came out in November,2001.Now the Harry Potter series（系 列（xl论）is 37 withpeople of all ages and about sixty 38 books were sold in 200 countries.In this series,Harry is an ordinary boy:polite,friendly,brave and clever.So when children read aboutHarry,they can imagine being like him.Thaf s 39 the Harry Potter series has been sopopular.J.K.Rowling i s very 40 with the success.Now shes really enjoying life.She said shewould go on writing childrens books.HL阅读(yiiOdU)理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)33.A.IistenB.speakC.listeningD.speaking34.A.inB.atC.forD.to35.A.writeB.wroteC.to writeD.written36.A.writersB.driversC.singersD.readers37.A.bestB.popularC.gladD.busy38.A.millionB.millionsC.million of D.millions of39.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what4O.A.sadB.worriedC.unhappyD.happyAMany children act in TV shows.They work several hours every day,so they can not goto regular school.How do they get an education?In Hollywood,many TV shows are made.About forty teachers give lessons to thechildren in the shows.They teach wherever their pupils are working.The teachers job isvery important.They are responsible（负责（fCiz6）for making sure that the children workonly the permitted（允许）hours each week.They are also responsible for making sure thatchildren learn the required subjects.They make sure,too,that the children get enoughrest and play,along with their education.Children actors are req uired to attend classes twenty hours each week.California lawsays they must be taught from September to June.If they do not make much progress inschool,they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows.TV children are usuallygood pupils,and most of their teachers like this special kind of work.Their classes areheld in some wonderful places；Sometimes the“classroom“is a Mississippi riverboat,andsometimes it is the inside of a spaceship.Often the pupils become famous TV or moviestars.根据短文内容（nMr6ng烷成下列问题。41.The children actors do not go to regular school b e c a u s e.A.they do not get good marks B.there is no school nearbyC.they have to act several hours a day D.they have to work all day long42.The teachers usually hold classes in.A.a classroom building B.some interesting places精 品 W ord可修改欢迎下载C.a Mississippi riverboat D.a spaceship43.The teachers9 duty is to make sure that the children a c t o r s.A.do not overwork B.learn what they must learnC.have enough sleep and play D.all the above44.The pupils are not allowed to continue working if t he y.A.do not act well B.go to regular schoolC.do not get good marks D.cannot become famous stars45.Which of the following is not true?A.California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.B.Many of the children actors become famous stars.C.The lessons are given by forty teachers.D.The teachers must teach them from September to June.BPablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881.His father was a painter and art teacher whogave his son the first lesson in drawing.He won a prize“Science and Charity”for hisfirst important painting when he was only fifteen.He studied in several cities in Spain.Butthere was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know.When he was nineteen,hevisited Paris.Paris was then the center of the world for artists.Everything that was new and excitingin the world of paintings seemed to happen there.When he was twenty-three,Picassomoved there to live and lived in France for the rest of his life.When he was over ninety,this great painter still lived his life like a young man.He wasstill looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials.When he died in 1973,he was ninety-one years old.根据短文（d呜n w6n）内容完成下列问题。46.What did Pablo Picassos father do?A.A teacher.B.A painter.C.An artist.D.A painter and art teacher.47.What prize did he win when he was fifteen?A.Science and Painting.B.Science and Art.C.Science andC.harity.D.Painting and Charity.48.Where was he born and where did he visit when he was nineteen?A.Paris and Spain.B.London and Paris.C.Spain and Paris.D.London and Spain.49.How old was he when he moved to Paris and how old was he when he died?A.Twenty-three and ninety.B.Twenty-three and ninety-one.C.Nineteen and ninety-one.D.Nineteen and ninety.5O.What did he do when he was old?A.He lived his life like a young man.B.He looked for new ideas.C.He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials.D.A1I the above.C精 品 W ord可修改欢迎下载Have you seen Avatar（阿凡达）?I f s a popular 3D movie,and you may have towear 3D glasses to see it.The 3D glasses make the images（图像（t。xiang）from the movielook as if they were coming straight towards you.More and more 3D movies are coining to theaters.Some say that 3D TV sets will comeinto our homes in the near future.3D technology can make TV and movies are moreexciting.However,people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too muchtime watching 3D movies.Why?When we look at an object（物体）,each eye sees it at a different angle（角度（j 睛odCi）.Oureyes send the two images to our brain（大 月 窗）,and the brain puts them together.3Dtechnology uses two fllm projectors（投影机）.One projects a left-eye-image and the otherprojects a right-eye-image.3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.So,when we are watching a 3D movie,our brain cant put together the images sent to our eyes.The brain needs to work harder at“reading“the images.That makes it easier forpeople with eye problems to get dizzy（头晕（t6u yUn）的）or have headaches.A famous eyedoctorsaid if your eyes can focus（聚焦（jCij睛o）on the same object at once,you will have troublewatching 3D movies.根据短文内容完成下列（xiMiV）问题。51.According to the passage,Avatar is a.A.digital camera B.digital TV set C.3D movie D.4D movie52.The 3D glasses can make the images from the mo v i e.A.look more beautiful than usualB.look as if they were coming straight towards youC.look as if they were far away from youD.look more clear than usual53.People will have in their homes in the near future.A.3D computers B.3D phones C.3D movies D.3D TV sets54.When we look at an o b j e c t,.A.each eye sees the object at the same angleB.our brain puts the two different pictures togetherC.there will be two film projectors in our eyesD.our brain cant put together the images sent to our eyes55.If you wear a pair of 3D g l a s s e s,.A.you will see different images in both eyes B.your brain cant work at allC.the images can be put together easily by your brainD.our brain can put the images together精 品 W ord可修改欢迎下载DLeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy.He is best known as an artisttoday.One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa.However,Leonardo had manyother natural abilities.He was also a great inveptor.56 Although Leonardo hated war,he invented many different machines used for war.His most special invention was the machine gun,_57 58,Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying.Among his sketch wecan see several objects.We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time.He developedideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man.He didnt eat any meat,which was very unusual in thosetimes.He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries.He usually used mirrorwriting,which looks like writing in a mirror,59 60,Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings.He left many unfinishedbecause he thought they were not perfect.No one in his life time knew how great Leonardowas.We now believe,however,that he was one of the cleverest men the world has everknown.A.We have very little of his work today.B.Many of h is inventions have become important in modern daily life.C.By watching the way birds fly.D.which was produced and used in war many years later.E.starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.IV.根据（g2川 口）句意及首字母提示填空。（本小题5 分）61.The handsome prince（王子（wWngzD）gave the White a k,t he n she came backto life.62.They were discussing the problems of Western s.63.Alice married Tom last year,so Tom is her h.64.His personal w is estimated（估计（gCiji）at around$100 million.65.1 saw a c of students get out from the school gate.V.根据短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整（W 百 nzhmng）通顺。（10分）Cartoon is the most popular TV program that attracts many children at theage 3 to 10.Its。66 that the word“cartoon“came from Italian.It first referred to the picturebefore a true drawing on the wall.In the mid-19th century,it came into English.精 品 W ord可修改欢迎下载67 the 1840s,it has also come to mean any picture that is humorous,satirical（讽 束!（fVngd）的）or showing an opinion.It usually comes out in anewspaper and magazine,with or 68 a short text.Today cartoons are a 69 ofthe daily life of most people.Cartoons not only show their life,70 also helpthem relax.VI.情景（qEgjTng）交际。（15 分）（Jane and Lin Tao are talking about classical（古典的）music,pop music and the BeijingOpera.）Lin Tao:I really love classical music.71 Jane:What about pop music?Do you like it?Lin Tao:Yes,but not so much as classical music.Jane:Well,Pm interested in pop music.I like it very much.Lin Tao:72Jane:Yes,certainly.Lin Tao:73Jane:Only a little,but it doesnt matter whether I understand the words or not.74Lin Tao:How about the Beijing Opera?Do you like it,too?Jane:75Lin Tao:Really?I dont like it at all.Tm afraid r il fall asleep if I listen to it.Its much tooslow.A.Do you like Chinese pop music,too?B.I just enjoy listening to it.C.Yes,I do.I fs very beautiful.D.I fs so wonderful that I listen to it every day.E.But do you understand it?VII.书面（shiim睛n）表达。（本大题20分）76.如今，电视这一新闻媒体已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分之一。电视节目（新闻、广告、电影等）在带给我们欢乐和知识的同时，也存在着一些弊端（bi duan）o请结合你的亲身经历，谈一谈你对电视节目的看法。词 数60-80之间。（本题10分）精 品 W ord可修改欢迎下载77.选择一部你最喜欢的小说或电影(denying),谈谈你对该小说或电影中人物的看法或者对作者、导演的看法。词数80左右。(本题10分)英语试题听力(tingli)材料(A)看图听句子选择(xuAnz6)正确图片。l .M:What kind of painting do you prefer,portrait or landscape?W:I prefer landscape to portrait.2.W:Look at the picture.Ifs a place of interest in Beijing.M:Yes.And its becoming more and more beautiful.TheOlympic Games wereheld here in 2008.3.M:Youve just come back from Hainan Island.Whafs it like there?W:Its a fantastic place.It is the second largest island in our country.It has somebeautiful beaches.4.W:What were you doing at about 8:00 last night?M:I was watching TV.W:How about your parents?M:Well,Mom was watching TV,too.But Dad doesnt like soap operas.He wasreading the newspaper.W:Would you mind not smoking here?M:Oh,sorry!Fil put it out right away.W:Its not allowed in public places.You can smoke in a smoking room.M:OK.Thanks.(B)听对话(duihu台)完成下列问题句子读2遍。精 品Word可修改欢迎下载6.W:Have you ever seen the film Titanic?M:No,I havent.Whafs it a bout?W:It is a love story.The story took place on a ship.A man and a woman fell in love,but the man died after the ship sank.M:What a moving story!I want to see it if I have a chance.Q:What does the man think of the film?7.W:Which TV program do you prefer,CCTV News or Quiz Shows?M:I dont like quiz shows at all.I like CCTV News very much because I can knowwhat happened ail over the world.Q:Which program does the man like better?8.M:What do you think of the programs on TV?W:Most of them are good for us,but some of them are unhealthy.M:Yes,we should choose what we can watch.Q:Why should we choose what we can watch?9.M:What are you doing?W:Im reading a book written by Lu Xun.Q:Who wrote the book?10.W:I read a book about Hong Zhanhui last week.M:Thafs a good book.Hong Zhanhui is very kind and brave,so we should learn fromhim.Could you lend your book to me?Q:Why does the man want to borrow the book?(C)听短文，选择(xu3nz6)正确答案。短文读两遍。Mike likes playing football,so he often watches football games on TV.Today the biggest football game was on TV at 2:00 a.m.He waited for it anddidnt go to bed.At 4:00 a.m.,the game was over.He was very tired and fell asleep.
