2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题（阅读理解）：阅读表达（含答案）.pdf
2022年中考英语复习之小题狂练300题(阅读理解)：阅读表达一.阅 读 表 达(共 15小题)1.(2021 巴中)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。每题后都有相应的词数要求。A giant panda-themed museum opened to the public in Chengdu,the capital city ofsouthwest China*s Sichuan Province on March 3.Surrounded by huge touch screens,the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides animmersive(虚 拟 现 实 的)experience and various facts about the precious species of giantpandas including their history,habits,and the measures China has taken to protect them.The museum,covering an area of 7 179 square meters with seven exhibit sections,hasbeen built by the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.Visitors can get various information about giant pandas by tapping on the screen.Themuseum aims to improve public awareness of animal protection.(1)When did the giant panda-themed museum open?(no more than 3 words)(2)What does the museum provide?(no more than 8 words)(3)How many exhibit sections does the museum have?(no more than 3 words)(4)How can visitors get information about giant pandas?(no more than 5 words)(5)Whafs the aim of the museum?(no more than 7 words)2.(2021 资阳)阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。请注意词数要求。Chess is called the game of kings.lt has been around for a long time.People have beenplaying it for over 500 years.The chess we play today is from Europe.Chess is a two-player game.One player uses the white pieces.The other uses the blackpieces.Each piece moves in a special way.One piece is called the king.Each player has one.Theplayers take turns moving their pieces.If a player lands on a piece,he or she takes it.The gameends when a player loses his or her king.There are a few more rules,but those are the basics.Some people think that chess is more than a game,because it can make the mindstronger.Good chess players use their brains.They take their time and think about what willhappen next.These skills are useful in life and in chess.Chess is not just for people.Computers have been playing chess since the 1970s.At firstthey did not play welLThey made mistakes and learned from them.In 1997,a computer beat thebest player in the world for the first time.lt was a computer called Deep Blue.(1)Where is the chess we play today from?(No more than 1 word)(2)How many players are there in a chess game?(No more than 1 word)(3)When will the game end?(No more than 8 words)(4)Why do some people think chess is more than a game?(No more than 7 words)(5)What did Deep Blue do in 1997?(No more than 9 words)3.(2021济宁)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Have your parents ever helped you with school work?Do you think they are giving youtoo much help?Nearly 90%Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school,according to a recent survey of 1，504 parents done by China Youth Daily.Meanwhile,70%parents agreed that overparenting(过度照顾)could lead to a loss of their childrensindependence.Children,on the other hand,want to do things by themselves.Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,said Liu Jiawei,13,from Jilin.One day we will leave our parents.So it*s better to develop skills and liveindependently as early as possible.Some,however,think parents have good reasons to help.Jiang Qi,12,is from Beijing He said that his parents would sometimes help him bymaking PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.“Our teachers have very high expectations for us,Jiang said.If my parents dont helpme while other students still get help from their parents.m afraid Ill fall behind them.”(1 )How many Chinese parents believed they had helped their kids too much in school?(nomore than 3 words)(2)What is Liu Jiaweis opinion?(no more than 14 words)(3)Do you agree with Jiang Qi?Why?(no more than 20 words)(4)请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。4.(2021 淄博)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。I traveled to Blefuscu,where the Emperor was very kind to me.One day I went for a walk on the beach.I was feeling sad and unhappy,and I was thinkingabout England.Suddenly I saw a boat in the water.lt was a real ships boat,not one of the littleboats of the Blefuscu people.This was a real boat,big enough for someone of my size!I wasvery excited,and I ran into the sea.I swam out to the boat,and climbed onto it.Then I took theboat back to the shore,and tied it up carefully.I told the Emperor of Blefuscu about the boat.Im lonely here,I told him.I want to go back to England.Maybe I can use that boat togo home,if you will help me.Ifll be a long journey,but Im sure I can do it.Very well.he said,n 111 help you Gulliver.Fll give you food and drink to put in the boat,The Emperor ordered his men to prepare my boat.They gave me a lot of met andwine.They also put some animals into the boat-six cows,two bulls and eightsheep.After a few days everything was ready.I sailed away from Blefuscu.The sea was very big and lonely.After some days,I saw alarge ship,and I followed it.It was an English ship,and one of the sailors saw me.Theystopped,and took me on board.They were going to England,and they took me with them.The captain was a friendly man.I told him about my adventures(冒险)in Lilliput andBlefuscu.He did not believe me.Little man!he laughed.You tell a good story,sir he said,“but its an impossible storyall the same.And he laughed again.Then where do you think this came from?I asked him.I put my hand in my pocket,and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuseu.I showed it to the captain.Now he believedmy story!(1)Why did Gulliver want to go back to England?(2)How did Gulliver leave Blefuscu?(3)How did the Emperor of Blefuscu help Gulliver?(4)How did Gulliver make the captain believe him?(5)What made Gulliver think the captain was friendly?GULUVEWSTH AV i ts5(2021 沈B 日)We often write short messages to family members,friends or classmates to remindthem about something.Short messages are often written clearly in a few words.Here is anexample.18 Sept.Hi Jimmy,This is to remind you about our basketball gametomorrow evening.Ill meet you outside the club at 8 p.m.Dontforget to wear your basketball shoes.See you there!Simon(1)Why do we often write short messages to people?(2)What is a short message usually like?(3)Who does Simon write the short message to?(4)Where will they meet at 8 p.m.?(5)Will they have their basketball game on 18 September?6.(2021 徐州)The Chinese have a long tradition of art,and painting is one of the major artfbrms.lt is still popular nowadays.Figure paintingStarting from the Han Dynasty,artists made people as the main subject of theirpainting.These paintings are called figure paintings.Gu Kaizhi(345-409)became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin Dynasty.Heused fine brushes to outline the people in black.Then he filled them with colour.This detailed,realistic style of painting was known as gongbi.The use of gongbi style resulted in morelifelike figure paintings.Wu Daozi(680-759)was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique paintingstyle.He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for paintingclothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.Landscape paintingBetween the Tang and Song Dynasties,landscape painting became popular.Artists did ink-wash painting with a brush and ink.Many landscape painters were scholar artists.They likedto express themselves through painting.Instead of painting what they saw,they painted thelandscapes from their imagination.They also added poems to their paintings.Modern Chinese painters have inherited(继承)the long tradition of Chinese painting andbrought this form of art to the world.Zhang Daqian(1899-1983)is regarded as the Picassoof China1 and Wu Guanzhong(1919-2010)was the first Chinese painter whose works wereshown at the British Museum.注：每题答案不超过5 个词。(1)What is the main subject in a figure painting?(2)Whafs the characteristic of gongbi style?(3)Which did landscape painters prefer,painting what they saw or painting from theirimagination?(4)How many famous Chinese painters are mentioned in this passage?（5）Please write a proper title for this passage.7.（2021 淮安）Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class?If so,you havefollowed a rule.Rules can be as simple as putting up your hand.They can also be ascomplicated（复杂的）as knowing when you are out in a game.Rules can be made by anyone.Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily.Rulesat home might include washing dishes or cleaning rooms.Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.Putting up your hand beforeasking a question helps the class pay attention to the lesson.Students make rules in games tomake sure that they can play without fighting.Rules can be changed often.If you change yourminds,you can change the rules.Laws are rules too,but they are made differently.Laws are made by electedrepresentatives（被选出的代表）.Voters（选民）allow their representatives to make laws thatcan protect peoples rights,safety and make sure everyone can be treated fairly.Laws cannot bechanged often,so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment（处罚）for breakingthem.If you break a rule,your punishment might be small,like losing a turn in agame.However,if a person breaks an important law,the punishment might be a fine（罚款）or time in prison.Rules and laws keep everyone safe.People can work and live together in peace byfollowing rules and laws.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6 个单词）。（1）Can anyone make rules?（2）Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe?（3）Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones?（4）What*s the biggest difference between rules and laws?（5）How can people live together in peace?8.（2021 仙桃）Zhou Chu was born about 1,700 years ago.He grew up without much parentalcontrol.He was tall and strong with great physical strength.However,he had a bad temper（脾气），had lots of bad habits and was sometimes violent.Everybody was scared of him.They triednot to meet him or talk to him in the street.Gradually,he started to feel lonely.One day,Zhou Chu saw some old men talking.He went up to them and asked.Hey!Oldmen!Why are you looking so worried?”One man said,We are worrying about the ThreeEvils around.MMWhat are the Three Evils?Tell me and Ill beat them!Zhou Chu waved his arms toshow his strength Well,said one man.First,there*s a tiger in the South Mountain.lt oftentakes away our animals and even attacks（袭击）people.Then,theres a flood dragon under thelong bridge over that river.lt often makes big waves,breaks our ships and kills many people.Okay,said Zhou Chu.so whats the third evil?The men looked at each other butnobody spoke.MWhat is the third evil?”Zhou Chu said angrily.One man said,The third evilis you!Me?Zhou Chu was very angry.Am I a tiger or a flood dragon?he shouted.Theman said.Youre always doing bad things.Are you different from the tiger or the fooddragon?”Zhou Chu went home.He felt very ashamed of himself and was very sorry for hisbehaviour.In the end.he said to himself.HI must stop behaving like this.Ill get rid of（除掉）theEvils,all three of them!The next day,he found the big tiger and killed it.After that,Zhou Chu went for the flooddragon.They fought in the river for three days and three nights.Finally he killed it.He went home and decided to change himself.From then on,Zhou Chu was a completelychanged man.With hard work,he became a famous man and he has been praised bygenerations ever since.(1)What did Zhou Chu look lik e?(答题词数不超过 5 个)(2)Why did Zhou Chu feel lo n e ly?(答题词数不超过 11 个)(3)What were the Three E v ils?(答题词数不超过 10 个)(4)What can we learn from Zhou C h u?(答题词数不超过 15 个)9.(2021 上海)Triathlon is a race in which each person swims,rides a bicycle and runs over verylong distances.lt has been held ten times in Hope Town.Sam,aged 20,finished nine races withhis younger brother Luke.Every race was a victory for them.Luke cant walk,talk or feedhimself because of a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brother to know what itfeels like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch.A local TV journalistinterviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.(J=Journalist,S=Sam)J：How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events?S：When I was ten,my mom showed me a video of two young men from another citydoing triathlons.One of the men had a condition like Luke has.I got the idea from that.J：Whats it like having Luke along?S：I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon,for Im giving something to Luke.Hecan experience things any other man would.J：What do you get from him?S：Its the smile on Lukes face.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowing that Ivedone something for him is unbelievable.J：When you received the Town Hero Award,you talked about the importance of changingthe way you see things.What did you mean?S：People see Luke very differently：Oh,he cant do something like that.Hes disabled.But if you just change how you see things,you can see there are many possibilities where Lukecan do swimming,biking or even triathlons,like we do.J：What do you want to share with other young men?S：(6)_(1)How many races did Sam and Luke finish?(2)Who has suffered from a brain illness,Sam or Luke?(3)What did Sams mom show him when he was ten?(4)How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon?(5)What does Sam get from Luke?(6)What might be Sams reply to the journalists last question?Write TWO sentences.10.(2021阜新)Becoming a Minimalist(极简主义者)I have too many things.My bedroom is often in a mess.I have shelves with dirty books Inever read and CDs I dont listen to.My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear.I wasgetting upset(心烦意舌L 的)that I never had any space in my bedroom.Then I read aboutminimalist.Minimalist suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things andget rid of(处 理 掉)everything else.After reading about minimalism,I felt encouraged tosolve my problem.I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didnt use.I collected bags ofclothes to give to charity(慈善机构).1 sold some of the CDs and books online.Although Iknew that I would never need these things again,I still found it very difficult to get rid ofthem.My brain tried to stop me from letting them go.I said to myself I might need that in thefuture!1 or Wont I be sad if I lose that?But the thing was,I knew I couldnt keepeverything.After getting lots of things out of my room,I actually became quite excited to see the tidyroom with some fresh space.And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind!The main ideabehind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.Ifs noteasy to be a minimalist.We are often told that it is better to have more things.Advertisementstry to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying morethings.Of course,Im not a perfect minimalist-Ive only just started.I still own a lot of thingswhich I dont really need,but I think this was a good start.In the future,I will be more mindfulof what I buy.And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I dont need.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）Is the writers bedroom often in a mess?（2）When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem
