大学英语精读4 课后习题 答案.pdf

大学英语精读41)t h o u g h t f u l2)m i g h t a s w e l l/m a y a s w e l l/c o u l d a sw e l l3)d r a w y o u r a t t e n t i o n t o4)m a r v e l o u s5)s e t t l e f o r6)d o n e w i t h7)C o m p e t i t i v e c o m p e t i t i v e8)p a i n s/p a i n e d9)b o n u s1 0)s h r i n k1 1)d e l i v e r y1 2)o v e r h e a r d1 3)s o u r1 4)f o r r e n t1 5)s t a c k1 6)r e p r o d u c e1)i n q u i r e d2)i n f o r m e d3)a w f u l4)s e t t l e f o r5)t r a s h6)c l a i m e d7)N o r m a l l y8)a p i e c e o f c a k e9)b e d o n e w i t h1 0)e n a b l e1 1)a m e n t i t l e d1 2)q u i t e a w h i l e1)a s k f o r2)w a s s e t u p/h a s b e e n s e t u p3)p u l l e d u p4)g i v e s o f f5)w a s h e l d u p6)k e e p u p7)r a n o v e r8)m a d e u p9)b e l e f t o u t1 0)c u t o f f1)It pained Jenny to learn of Jimsrefusal to help her with thetranslation.2)The extra work to be assigned toyou will greatly cut into your sparetime.3)Wed been at the job for hours,butwe hardly made a dent in it.4)You have no business saying thosenasty things about Dick.5)We might as well listen to theradio program since there isntanything interesting on television.1)standee2)payee3)grantee4)addressee5)a p e r s o n w h o i s a b s e n t6)a p e r s o n w h o i s b e i n g t r a i n e d7)a d i v o r c e d p e r s o n8)a p e r s o n w h o i s a p p o i n t e d1)o u t p u t2)b r e a k d o w n3)s e t u p4)T a k e o f f5)d r a w b a c k s6)b r e a k t h r o u g h7)c u t b a c k8)t a k e o v e r1)p a p e r,s t o r e,s h o p,c a s e,c r e a m2)making,keeping,bathing,conditioning,walking3)market,way,stop,board/smith,ground4)pill,water,material,point,machine5)pour,look/put/come,come,6)out,back/up,through/down/out1)a dozen years2)dozens of times3)two dozen passengers4)dozens of phone calls5)three dozen boxes6)a dozen bottles/a dozen bottles ofwine1)a great deal of pain has beencaused by evils which have neverhappened”2)the elderly lady Miss Morrisquarrelled with was none other thanher future mother-in-law3)this essay is well-written exceptfor a few grammatical mistakes4)I just caught the train in time5)You cant eat your cake and haveit too1)You ought to know better than togo swimming straight after a meal.2)Uncle Rob should have known betterthan to trust that treacherous son ofhis.3)Sally is old enough to know betterthan to spend all her money on fancygoods.4)Miss Miller certainly knows betterthan to explore the desert all alone.5)His college sons should have knownbetter than to try to get the best outof their employees by threateningthem with bodily harm.6)You ought to know better than togo out in this freezing weather inthose thin clothes.You 11 getfrozen.1)delivery2)a piece of cake3)inquire4)pulling up5)s t a c k s6)d e a d l i n e7)m a r v e l o u s8)e n a b l e9)c u t i n t o1 0)s e t t l e f o r1 1)s e t t l e d o u r a c c o u n t s1 2)m i n i m u m1 3)k n o w n b e t t e r t h a n1)a d v e r t i s e m e n t/a d2)r e a d3)N o4)l i k e5)w o r d s6)t o w a r d s7)w h i c h8)s i z e s9)s i t t i n g1 0)w a t e r1 1)b o t t l e1 2)o n e1 3)s t a r t e d1 4)p a s s e d1 5)r u n/p a s s1 6)i n t o1 7)c o m i n g1 8)i f1 9)q u i t2 0)h o u r21）wrote翻译1）我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。We were informed that the Minister ofF inance was to give us an audience/receive us the next day.2）我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。I thought it odd that he didnt seemto remember his own birthday.3）学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。Next Tuesday is the deadline forhanding in the term papers,but moststudents have hardly made a dent inthe work so far.4）声到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。（pain）It pained the headmaster to find thenumber of students shrinking.5）在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。Cash is commonly used in paying billsin that country,but checks arebecoming more popular and will,in ashort while,replace cash as a way forpeople to settle their accounts.6）该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。The company claims that it is notresponsible for the pollution in theriver.大学英语精读第三版第四册B o o k 4U n i t 2 答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编1)b u l l2)h o r s e3)d o g4)d o g5)t i g e r6)t i g e r7)l i o n e s s8)g o o s e9)f o w l1 0)c o c k1 1)d u c k1)p r a c t i c a l2)s c a r c i t y3)e x t e r n a l4)r a i s e5)r i s e6)w a s t e7)d e f i c i e n c y8)m i n i m u m9)d r a w1 0)i n s u f f i c i e n t1 1)r e d u c e1 2)f r e e z e1)f u n d a m e n t a l2)d e p o s i t e d3)i n t h e f o r m o f4)i n g o o d c o n d i t i o n/i n c o n d i t i o n5)c u r r e n c i e s6)r e s o u r c e s7)l o w e r i n g8)c o n c e i v e d9)R h y t h m1 0)r e s e r v e1 1)r o m a n t i c1 2)p r o d u c t i v i t y1 3)d e p e n d e n t1 4)i n t e r n a l1)m a t u r e2)r e s e r v e3)d e p o s i t/d e p o s i t e n o u g h m o n e y4)c u r r e n c y5)a m p l e6)f u n d a m e n t a l7)g i v e n b i r t h t o8)s o m e w h a t9)a n e x c e s s1 0)e x p e n d e d1 1)s a f e g u a r d1 2)c o n c e i v e1)d r e w o n/d r a w s o n2)d e p e n d o n3)s l o w i n g d o w n4)p u t o n5)turn down1)The country is trying to be/becomeless dependent on foreign aid.2)It amused us to see the actor5 sbeard fall off.3)The rhythm of life is made up ofa cycle of birth,youth,maturity,and death.4)Conservation of our mineralresources is highly importantbecause they can never bereplenished.5)Parking spaces in this city arescarce on Saturdays.1)man-eating2)earth-shaking3)body-building4)labor-saving5)fact-finding6)record-breaking7)tone-setting8)paper-cutting1)biochemistry:the science thatdeals with the chemical processes ofliving animals and plants;biological chemistry2)biocide:any substance poisonousto life3)bioconversion:the conversion ofbiological waste,garbage,and plantmaterial into energy,fertilizer,and other useful products4)biophysics:the branch of biologywhich applies the laws of physics toexplain the phenomena of biology5)ecoactivity:any project orundertaking to combat pollution orimprove the quality of theenvironment6)ecocatastrophe:a large-scale orworld-wide disaster resulting fromuncontrolled use of pollutants7)ecocide:the destruction of theearth5 s environment or ecologythrough the uncontrolled use ofpollutants8)ecospecies:a group of organismsonly somewhat fertile with organismsof related groups,usuallyconsidered equivalent to a species1)All children in that country are2)all her life/her whole life3)Whole Indian tribes in the regionwere killed off.4)the whole staff/all the staff5)all the time/the whole time6)this whole business/all thisbusiness1)in the case of Tom:he was ill.2)A case in point is Dujiangyan,which was built about 2000 years ago.3)in the case of my two college sons,they try to live on their parents aslong as possible.4)A case in point is the successfullaunching of space shuttles.5)A case in point is the chimp,whocan learn to paint like a small child.1)He does not lend his books toeverybody.2)She is not always so cooperative.3)Not all his stories makeinteresting reading.4)This plant is not to be foundeverywhere.5)The exhibits are not all of themworth looking at.1)go round2)romantic3)fundamental4)dependent5)r e s o u r c e s6)a b u n d a n t7)d e p o s i t e d8)s c a r c e9)s l o w i n g d o w n1 0)p u l l t h r o u g h1 1)d r a w o n1 2)i n g o o d c o n d i t i o n1 3)g i v e b i r t h t o1)w i t h2)o n3)f u t u r e4)a s5)t o6)c y c l e s7)r h y t h m s8)f r o m9)b o d y1 0)o t h e r1 1)s t u d y i n g1 2)o v e r1 3)t h a t1 4)e f f e c t s1 5)d i r e c t i o n1 6)t a k e1 7)o n e翻译1）比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。Bill is a mature young man who is nolonger dependent on his parents fordecisions.2）这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。There are abundant supplies of meatin this region,but fresh fruit andvegetables are scarce.3）工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。Drawing on the wisdom of the workers,the engineers invented a newproduction method that led toincreased productivity.4）他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。He spent a lot of time preparing forhis math exam.Hence he was somewhatd i s a p p o i n t e d t o l e a r n t h a t h e g o to n l y a B.5）我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。W e h a v e a m p l e t i m e f o r a l e i s u r e l yl u n c h.6）地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。T h e l o c al g o v e r n m e n t h ad t o d r aw o ni t s g r ai n r e s e r v e s an d t ak e o t h e re m e r g e n c y m e as u r e s s o as t o p u l lt h r o u g h t h e f o o d c r i s i s.大学英语精读第三版第四册Bo o k 4U n i t 4 答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编1）h e r d2)t r e ad i n g3)i n t h e r e ar4)j o k i n g5)c o m m u n i c at i o n6)m ak e i t7)w av e8)w as f u m bl i n g/f u m bl e d9)m ak e s e n s e o f10)i s bl e s s e d11)abo r t12)e n o r m o u s l y1)c o m m u n i c at i o n2)abo r t3)o n bu s i n e s s4)c o l l i d e d w i t h5)c an c e l6)p r e c i s e l y7)m ak e s e n s e o f8)c u r s e9)bl u f f i n g10)m i s s i o n1)p o k e d t h r o u g h2)l ay ar o u n d3)s e t t l e f o r4)f u m bl e d w i t h5)h an g u p6)s an k i n7)w as p ac k i n g u p8)blow up9)got in1)The news of the President5 sassassination had only just begun tosink in.2)Only a few people have made it tothe top of the mountain in winter 一and one died on the way down.3)Like a deflated balloon,all myconfidence deserted me when I walkedinto the exam room.4)Mr.Heywood is leaving hiswholesale business in Mr.Brownshands.5)The priest said to the couple,“MayGod bless you.IV Enriching Your Word Power（答案自己做的，仅供参考）1)unicameral,uniform,unicast,univariate,unidirectional2)monocyte,monolingual,monorail,monotone,monotony,monogamy,monologue,3)bicenteary,bicycle,bidirectional,biennial,bilingual,bisexual4)dichotomy5)triangle,tricycle,triplets,triathlow,6)quadrangle,quadrant,quadruple7)pentagon,pentane8)decagon,decathlon,9)semiarid,semiconductor,semifinal10)multifaceted,multicast,multicolor,multifunction,multimeia11)polyhedron,polynomial,polymorphic,polygamy1)Both(of)their homes2)both of my arrest and my subsequentfate in court3)both of your lungs4)were both overseas5)us both/both of us6)both naughty and rude7)both8)would both work1)Her one clear thought was that,whatever he said,she would not beconvinced by him.2)They ran,picking up whateverweapons came to hand.3)Whatever happens,the onlycertainty is that our determinationto unify our motherland will neverchange.4)There5 s something fishy about himwhich inclines me to distrustwhatever he says.5)Whatever price you ask,he iswilling to pay.6)Lawyers must be prepared toundergo scrutiny and be heldaccountable for whatever they do.1)no more than a basic education2)no more than two days of labor tobuild3)no more than PhiT s personaljournal4)not more than thirteen or fourteen5)not more than half an hour s driveaway6)no more than he deserves1)waved2)on business3)cancelled4)blow up5)Cursing6)in his own hands7)bluffing8)h an g i n g u p9)m ak e s e n s e o f10)m i s s i o n11)e n o r m o u s l y12)bl e s s e d1)t al k i n g2)k n o w n3)o n4)m e m be r5)w ay6)d r aw n7)t h at8)w at c h9)e ar l y10)at11)Ho w12)W h at13)t o14)w h at15)h o w e v e r16)u n t i l17)o w n18)n e v e r19)n e v e r2 0)asDi c t at i o n (听写)A t 9:03 I ar r i v e h o m e t o f i n d m y w i f e,Kat i n a,s t ar i n g i n s h o c k at t h et e l e v i s i o n.A n o t h e r p l an e h as j u s tgone into the south tower.The secondcrash leaves no doubt that we havebeen attacked,so many thoughts beginto flow through my mind.This is noaccident.As every American must bedoing at this moment,I wonder:Whowould do this?This is not as simplean act as parking a truck loaded with7000 pounds of fertilizing chemicalsin front of a federal building inOklahoma City.No,this could onlyhave been the result of the carefullyplotted efforts of a group,and itwould have to have been supported bya government or some organizationwith very big money.And people wouldhave to have been willing to effecttheir own deaths.But where are theyfrom?Just one place that I know of.Only the terrorists of the MiddleEast would do this.They had triedbefore,in F ebruary 1993,and nowthey have come back to try again.翻译有时，倒霉的事儿似乎会到处跟随着你。就举不久前我所遭遇到的事为例吧。一天我开车去附近一座城市出差，在一个十字路口，见到红灯亮起我便将车停了下来。可是，突然一辆黑色的别克车从后面向我的车子撞过来。我受了点伤。万分忿怒之下我咒骂着下了车，可却发现那车的女驾驶员像是被撞得不省人事了，她那坐在车后的小孩也受伤了。我只好在口袋中摸找手机报了警。几分钟后一辆警车开来，急忙将女士和小孩送往医院。而我却被告知要待在原处。事实上，尽管我对这事毫无责任，我在两小时后方得以离开现场。回到家，精神力气好像一点儿都没有了。至于出差的事么，我只好取消了。为此，我的工作也受到很大损失。至今，我仍搞不明白这车祸到底是怎么回事。Sometimes bad luck seems to followyou everywhere.Take,for instance,what happened to me not long ago.Oneday I drove to a nearby city onbusiness.At a junction I pulled thecar to a halt as the red light was on;however,a black Buick suddenlycollided into my car from behind.Iwas slightly injured.Wild with angerI cursed and got out only to find thatthe woman driver of the other carappeared to have been knockedunconscious and her young child,whowas sitting in the rear of the car,was hurt,too.I had to fumble in mypockets for my mobile phone and callthe police.In a few minutes a policecar came and rushed the lady and herchild to hospital.I was,however,asked to stay where I was.In fact,I didnt leave the scene until twohours later although I was not toblame at all.By the time I got homeall my energy seemed to have desertedme.As to the business trip,I had tocancel it.As a result,my worksuffered enormously.Up to now,Istill cant make sense of theaccident.大学英语精读第三版第四册Book4Unit5答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编1)in eyes2)brutal3)promote4)Co n t r a r y t o5)Co r r u p t i o n6)b e t r a y e d7)b r i n g s t o a c l o s e8)r i s k e d9)i n t h e l o n g r u n10)d i s t o r t e d11)u t t e r s12)At t i m e s1)t o l e r a t e2)w e n t t o g r e a t l e n g t h s3)w a s r e n d e r e d4)i n t h e e y e s o f5)c o n c e a l e d6)r e f r a i n f r o m7)c o n c e r n i n g8)i n j u r e9)s l i p i n t o10)p r o f e s s i o n a l11)i n v a d e d12)a r i s e s13)t o o k h i s l e a v e14)d a y a f t e r d a y15)m i n i m i z e1)d i f f e r s f r o m2)c o n t r i b u t i n g t o3)s h e l t e r f r o m4)g o o n5)has slipped into6)hoping for7)refrain from8)pressing for1)Mr.Park is a strong advocate offree market policies.2)The new way to treat arthritisprovides an alternative topainkillers.3)Please refrain from using suchcoarse language when talking toinnocent young girls.4)The shock of her aunts deathrendered her completely unable to goon working.5)As s h e m a t u r e d p o l i t i c a l l y,s h eb e c a m e i n c r e a s i n g l y s y m p a t h e t i c t ot h e c a u s e o f c o m m u n i s m.1)i m a g i n a r y2)c o n t r a d i c t i o n3)s a t i s f a c t o r y4)p l a n e t5)a r b i t r a r y6)p r e p a r a t i o n7)l e g e n d a r y8)c o m p u l s i o n9)s e c o n d a r y10)h o n o r1)p i t c h-b l a c k2)b l o o d-t h i r s t y3)a i r t i g h t4)h e a d s t r o n g5)b o n e-d r y6)s k y-b l u e7)t a x-d e d u c t i b l e8)n e w s w o r t h y9)d r u g-r e s i s t a n t10)c l a s s-c o n s c i o u s1)a l s o2)t o o3)a l s o4)t o o5)a s w e l l/t o o6)too7)also8)as well/too1)contrary to mine2)contrary to the regulations3)contrary to what we had expected4)Contrary to what I thought5)Contrary to all advice1)At early dawn the retiredprofessor was seen strolling nearwhere the monument stood.2)Peter has always been in goodhealth except that he has a slightheadache som