新视野大学英语-第四册选择题S.pdf

新视野大学英语第四册选择题题库.docUnit 1:Section A1.得知 而不快/高兴/惊讶/痛心to be annoyed/delighted/surprised/distressed to learn that.2、和以前一样不了 解某人 to understand sb.no better than at first(L.4)3.执意陪伴着他 to impose her company upon him(L.6)4.试图做某事 to press ones attempt to do sth.(L.6)5.就我而言 for my part(L 9)6.没有给某人添麻烦 to give sb.no trouble(L.11)7.为某事做一些安排 to plan somewhat for sth.(L.12)8.让人吃惊 to be full of surprises(L.17)9.料想；指望 to count upon(L.18)10.认真对待某人/某事 to take sb./sth.seriously(L.20)11.对.大惊小怪 to make a fuss about.(L.20)12.某人最不希望的事情 the last thing sb.would desire or expect(L.21)13.(使)筋疲力尽 to run down(L.24)14.明确感觉有必要做某事 the feeling of a distinct necessity to do sth.(L.32)15.丝毫不曾怀疑.without a suspicion/doubt that.(L.35)16.反对某事 to object to sth.(L.35)17.陶醉于.to drink in.(L.51)18.很想做某事 to be greatly tempted to do sth.(L.57)19.没有抵挡住诱惑 to yield to the temptation(L.58)20.从她家中离开 to be gone from under her roof(L.24)Test Yourself-Multiple Choice1.They are hoping to_ the Japanese market with their latest product.A)transmit B)plungeC)penetrate D)filter2.Both the labor and the management made a lot of_ and at last they came to an agreement.A)sessions B)recessionsC)concessions D)conferences3.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough_.A)nuisance B)troubleC)worry D)anxiety4.Out of_ revenge(复仇),he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A)perfect B)totalC)sheer D)thorough5.Tve already had one holiday in Africa,and Im not_ on going there again.A)willing B)readyC)eager D)keen6.To call the music of another music-culture“primitive is _ ones own standards on a group thatdoes not recognize them.7.She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it_enough to eat.A)puttingC)forcingB)imposingD)emphasizingA)mildC)lightB)slightD)tender8.The manager needs an assistant that he can_to take care of problems in his absence.A)count inB)count onC)count up D)count out9.We love peace,yet we are not the kind of people to_ to any military threat.A)yield B)applyC)resort D)appeal10.What I hate most is making a great_ about such a simple matter.A)confusion B)initiativeC)fuss D)bark11.Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here,but I didnt give in to the_.A)intention B)叩pealC)temptation D)charm12.The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n)_ because he had too muchluggage with him.A)porter B)employeeC)servant D)assistant12.The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n)_ because he had too muchluggage with him.A)porter B)employeeC)servant D)assistant14.Dont joke with Linda;she takes everything far too_.A)carefully B)gravelyC)seriously D)critically15.The car wont start because the battery has_.A)run up B)run downC)run over D)run off16.If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps,he will not be able to make_ judgments.A)sensible B)sensitiveC)sentimental D)sensational17.Parents have a legal_ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitableto their age.A)instinct B)influenceC)sympathy D)obligation18.Space scientists believe that the black hole is_,and would draw everything,even light,toward itscenter.A)vacant B)emptyC)bare D)hollow19.Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be_for one year.A)protected B)guaranteedC)preserved D)ensured20.The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been_ to inhumane treatment for too long.A)subjected B)attachedC)related D)resisted21.your long service to this country,we have decided to give you this gold watch as an expressionof our thanks.A)By means of B)By nature ofC)By way of D)By virtue of22.Material abundance has been the life blood which has_ Americans in their basic beliefs andvalues.A)contributed B)providedC)sustained D)favored23.The planets surface temperature is a 100 degrees below zero centigrade at night,so that butter putoutside will not_.A)thaw B)dissolveC)melt D)harden24.The thieves_ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A)spread B)scratchedC)burned D)scattered25.Joe had many regrets when he_the years he spent abroad.A)looked up to B)looked down onC)looked back on D)looked forward to26.Cultural _ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation toanother.A)transformation B)transactionC)transport D)transmission27.People go to the church to_ God.A)worship B)prayC)respect D)admire28.There are strict rules_ the use of chemicals in food.A)reforming B)relatingC)regulating D)registering29.The homeless_ from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.A)scouts B)saintsC)beggars D)refugeesUnit 21.使某人声名永驻 to give sb.permanent fame(L.4)2.给予某人掌声和收益 to provide applause and profit where sb.is concerned(L6)3.永久地离开了某地 to quit a place for good(L.7)4.不幸的是 sad to say(L 11)5.为.拍手喝彩 to clap for sth./sb.(L 13)6.反抗/反感.to revolt against/at/from sth./sb.(L 13)7.绊倒某人；使某人犯错误；使某人受挫to trip sb.up(L.14)8.把.对准.to aim.at.(L 149.尽管如此；仍 然 all the same(L.1410.瞟某人/某物的眼神 ones quick eye for sb./sth.(L 1811.落魄，潦倒 to come down in the world(L 2912.闻名世界 to achieve world fame(L.31)13.有意做某事 to do sth.on purpose(L.32)14.有一种要做.的欲望 to have the urge/a deep need to do sth.15.把.写成文字 to have.written into a script(L 39)16.以沉重的代价换来的自知之明painfully-bought self-knowledge(L.49)17.进 入,来 到(某 处).to find onefs way into.(L.49)18.失去了对.的信心 to lose ones faith in sb./sth.(L.5019.与某人共同走进夕阳之中/与某人白头偕老to walk into the sunset with sb.(L.5120.发现某人是一个.to find in sb.a man/woman of.(L.54Test Yourself-Multiple Choice1.Jacks shirt was burned by_ from the fire.A)spots B)spillsC)sparks D)sprays2.The wood was so rotten that,when we pulled,it_ into fragments.A)broke off B)broke awayC)broke up D)broke through3.We shall have to_ the meeting until next week,Im afraid.A)postpone B)conductC)replace D)last4.To our_,Geoffreys illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A)entertainment B)judgmentC)relief D)relaxation5.The working of the machine_ that of the human brain.A)compromises with B)competes withC)communicates to D)corresponds to6.The attack was the latest in a series of border_ in that area.A)accidents B)incidentsC)events D)occurrences7.The children will not be allowed to come with us if they dont_ themselves better.A)direct B)accustomC)adjust D)behave8.The oppressed peasants rose up in armed_.A)revolt B)rebelC)chaos D)challenge9.1 had to shake him several times to_ him from his sleep.A)rouse B)stimulateC)motivate D)prompt10.Three days after the trial the prisoner was_ secretly,and the body was buried under a tree insidethe prison.A)murdered B)convictedC)executed D)punished11.His skin was_from years of working outdoors.A)elasticC)coarseB)clumsyD)delicious12.Three people were killed in a head-on_between a bus and a car.13.Ruth has gone back to California_.She will not return to the East.A)collapseC)collisionB)conflictD)crush14.When the singer appeared,the audience started to_loudly.A)for longC)ever sinceB)before longD)for good15.I dont know if youve heard,but theres a _going around the office that Mr.Smith is leaving atA)claimC)clapB)crackD)crash16.I guess Jones didnt have a chance to win the election.Almost all of the people in the city voted forthe end of the month.A)newsC)sayingB)rumorD)proverb17.He was_ of his friends reputation.his_.A)opponentC)colleagueB)candidateD)advocateA)greedyC)competitiveB)controversialD)jealous18.The newspaper uncovered a sex_ involving several government officials.A)shameC)rumorB)convictionD)scandal19.The dog waiting behind the gate looked so_that I did not dare to go in.A)boldC)wild20.The workers there held a(n)_A)rallyC)episodeB)fierceD)harmful_to call for better working and living conditions.B)conjunctionD)riot21.The protest march developed into a _ when the police tried to stop it.A)rebelC)violationB)strikeD)riot22.He said he had_the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.A)endeavoredC)witnessedB)demonstratedD)judged23.It is my_wish that you use this money to further your research.A)intensiveC)earnestB)generousD)voluntary24.He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably_after a meal and a rest.A)renewedC)reshapedB)recreatedD)refreshed25.In Britain today women_ 44%of the workforce,and nearly half the mothers with children are inpaid work.A)make up B)build upC)stand for D)conform to26.The garden is_ in a formal pattern.A)laid up B)laid offC)laid down D)laid out27.There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan_ the great jobmobility in the United States.A)contrary to B)in regard toC)in contrast to D)with respect to28.Gasoline is processed from_ oil.A)raw B)roughC)crude D)tough29.New York_ second in the production of apples,producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A)ranked B)occupiedC)arranged D)classified30.After reading the_ of the play,the director made several changes.A)scrape B)catalogC)category D)scriptUnit 3:Section A1.渴望/盼望.to long for.2.面临着.to be faced with.3.向.榨取.to bleed.for.4.竭力争取；大力招揽 to drum up5.私下，背地里 under the table6.向.屈服 to yield to.7.卷入/潜心于.to get involved in.8.在心底 deep down9.愚弄某人 to make fools of sb.10.有权做某事 to be entitled to(do)sth.11.是做某事的暗示to be the cue to do sth12.顶嘴 to talk back13.就某事训斥某人 to lecture sb.about sth14.四处走动 to get around15.拿到最低的报价 to get the cheapest bid16.逐渐脱离.to make a gradual shift away from.17.突然脱离/摆 脱 to jump off18.成为.的捍卫者 to act as a champion for.19.适宜于.;同意参与.to lend oneself to.20.证明/宣判某人有罪 to convict sb.of doing sth.wrongTest YourselfMultiple Choice1.We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of_ materials.A)primitive B)roughC)original D)raw2.The social security system provides_ for retired citizens.A)wages B)pensionsC)profits D)rewards3.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are_ free medical care.A)entitled to B)involved inC)associated with D)assigned to4.Although she was not very rich,she was quite_ with her money.A)noble B)flexibleC)liberal D)liable5.He received a letter of thanks for his_ of books to the Shakespeare library.A)publication B)donationC)acquisition D)quotation6.The bus ran over the cliff because its_ failed.A)brakes B)controlsC)gears D)signals7.Not long ago,a government official whom I know very well was_ a bribery.A)related to B)involved inC)included in D)subjected to8.They put in the highest_ for the house.A)currency B)proposalC)bid D)purchase9.A good hunting dog is_ to every sound and movement in the field.A)alert B)awareC)cautious D)nervous10.This diploma_ that you have completed high school.A)proves B)certifiesC)secures D)approves11.He was accused of_ vital secrets to the enemy.A)leaking B)looseningC)relieving D)issuing12.Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can_ this phenomenon.A)account for B)count onC)account of D)count for13.At the end of his trial,he was_ of murder.A)convicted B)convincedC)sentenced D)condemned14.Most flowers will not_ without sunshine.A)cultivate B)boomC)sustain D)thrive15.The company has an employee_ of everyone working for them.A)profile B)acquaintanceC)administration D)acknowledgement16.When Mary paid the bill,she was given a _ for her money.A)cheque B)ticketC)receipt D)label17.There is a whole_ of bills waiting to be paid.A)stock B)stackC)number D)sequence18.The members of the club_ a plane to take them on holiday to France.A)assembled B)dominatedC)monitored D)chartered19.Frankfurt,Germany,is in one of the most_ populated regions of Western Europe.A)densely B)vastlyC)enormously D)largely20.Hes well known in the_ of foreign affairs.A)settlement B)operationC)realm D)scope21.She_ the sports page to find out who had won the game.A)plunged B)perceivedC)sketched D)skimmed22.The lighting of the Christmas tree was the_ of the evening.A)peak B)boomC)summit D)highlight23.We didnzt like the color of the curtains,and so we_ them a beautiful dark green.A)soaked B)sketchedC)dyed D)di叩ed24.Bruce Stephen gripped the_ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A)stirring B)drivingC)steering D)rotating25.Years of heavy burden and hard work made him_ at his early forties.A)lower B)leanC)stoop D)bow26.Niagara Falls is a great tourist_,drawing millions of visitors every year.A)attention B)attractionC)appointment D)arrangement27.He_ for the day when he would see his hometown again.A)desired B)countedC)longed D)urged28.The insurance company paid him$10,000 in_ after his accident.A)installment B)compensationC)substitution D)commitment29.The noise_ until she couldn/t stand it any longer.A)set up B)rang upC)built up D)called up30.They_for a progressive cause and died willingly.A)bled B)woundedC)devoted D)departedUnit 4:Section A1.提高生活水准 to boost living standards2.跨越经济发展诸阶段 to leap over whole stages of economic development3.有望做某事 to promise to do sth.4.使.与.相比拥有巨大的优势 to give.a huge advantage over.5.无法摆脱/战胜 to be stuck/overcome with.6.坚决进行(下去)to push ahead/forward(with)7.一个有争论的问题/看法问题/时间问题 a matter of debate/opinion/time/.8.急需.to be desperate for sth./to do sth.9.估算成本/权衡意见/斟酌词句to weigh costs/ideas/ones words10.区分 A 与 B to separate A from B11.陷入.to be stuck in.12.把.投入/灌输.之中 to pump/pour sth.into.13.触及表面；略知皮毛 to scratch the surface of sth.14.进入(计算机)系统；登录 to log on to sth15.花费高价来换取某物 to accept/pay a high price tag for sth.16.整个(某个)地方 across the entire width and breadth of a place17.与.相比之下 as compared to18.在.之中成为时尚 to become the rage among.19.做出大胆的跃进 to make a bold leap20.名列前茅 to move ahead21.以一跃 in/with one jump/leapTest Yourself-Multiple Choice1.The class remained_ when the teacher asked a formidable question.A)clumsy B)deafC)dumb D)still2.The captured criminals were_ in chains through the streets.A)exhibited B)displayedC)paraded D)revealed3.As a summary,the long story was_ into a few sentences.A)condensed B)condemnedC)concealed D)concentrated4.She took an_ course in cooking before her marriage.A)integral B)intentionalC)intensive D)intense5.Deeply cursed with prison life,the prisoners became_ for breakout.A)discarded B)disappointedC)intensive D)desperate6.Being very hungry,she gave the two dishes a thorough_.A)script B)clickC)lick D)scrape7.The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out of_.A)reservation B)recreationC)reversion D)recession8.Be careful with a cat.It may_ you if you make it angry.A)punch B)scrapeC)tear D)scratch9.He_ much of his time in learning the new language.A)invested B)involvedC)invented D)integrated10.The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at_A)danger B)stakeC)loss D)threat11.The_on this apartment runs out in a years time.A)treaty B)leaseC)agenda D)deadline12.He has put his car entirely at our_ for the holiday.A)usage B)applicationC)disposition D)disposal13.The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic.Theyexpected increased tax_.A)efficiency B)privilegesC)revenues D)validity14.If you_ in taking this attitude,well have to ask you to leave.A)persist B)insistC)resist D)assist15.The rest of the family had nearly reached the river;but Jane was_behind as usual.A)declining B)delayingC)lacking D)lagging16.Communication is the