中考英语 阅读理解训练单元 易错题难题测试题试题.pdf
中考英语阅读理解训练单元易错题难题测试题试题一、中考英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解The day will be the most memorable in the history of America,wrote John Adams in 1776.People will honor it with parades,fireworks and celebrations/he added.Since 1776,Americans have celebrated July 4 as the countrys Independence Day.Several earlypresidents of the United States died on July 4.They include John Adams,who became the secondpresident.Adams and Thomas Jefferson,the countrys third president,both died on the countrys50th anniversary of Independence Day.James M onroe,the fifth US president,died on July 4,1831.And the 30th president,Calvin Coolidge,was born on July 4.M ost Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues,parades and fireworks.But a fewcelebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can,Since the early 1970s,a restaurant called N athansFamous has organized a competition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time.In 10years,Joey Chestnut has won the mens contest nine times,In 2016,he set a record at thecompetition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes.The 2016 womens winner,M iki Sudo,has wonin each of the past three years.In 2016,she ate 38 and a half hot dogs.Sudo and Chestnut eachwon a$10,000 prize.Lets go back to those fireworks,probably the most common image related to IndependenceDay.Americans really love fireworks.Where do many of our fireworks come f r o m?.By theway,we also import most of our American flags from China,too.(1)Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT.A.John Adams B.Thomas Jefferson C.James M onroe D.Calvin Coolidge(2)Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eati ng.A.hot dogs.B.noodles C.dumplings D.hamburgers(3)Which of the following can be put into the blank?A.England B.China C.France D.Germany(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.B.Americans import most of their national flags from Japan.C.Americans love fireworks very much.D.Americans have celebrated July 4 as the countrys Independence Day since 1831.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了内国人庆祝独立日的方式，有人通过烧烤、游行和放烟花庆祝，有人通过吃热狗庆祝，十年来乔伊获得了九次冠军，M iki Sudo在过去三年中每一年都获得了冠军。2016年，她吃了 38.5个热狗。（1）细节理解题,根据 Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4.Theyinclude John Adams,who became the second president.Adams and Thomas Jefferson,thecountrys third president,both died on the countrys 50th anniversary of Independence Day.James M onroe,the fifth US president,died on July 4,1831.可知死于七月四日的美国总统有约翰亚当斯，托马斯杰斐逊，詹姆士摩尔，不包括柯立芝，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题,根据 But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can,可知一些美国人通过吃热狗来庆祝美国独立日，故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据 By the way,we also import most of our American flags fromChina,too.可知，空缺处应填China,故答案是B。（4）正误判断题，根 据 Americans really love fireworks.可知美国人非常喜欢放烟花，因此 C的陈述是正确的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。2.阅读理解It was M others Day,John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home.When hepassed by a flower shop in the evening,an idea came to his mind,Ill send mom some roses（玫瑰）.While John was picking his flowers,a young man went inside,How many roses can I getfor only five dollars,M adam?he asked.The assistant（店员）was trying to tell him roses wereas expensive as forty dollars a dozen（打）.M aybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）.N o,I have to have red roses,he said.M y mom was badly ill last year and I didnt get tospend much time with her.N ow I want to get something special,it has to be roses,for roses areher favorite.After hearing it,John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man.M oved byboth of them,the assistant said,Well,lovely young men,thirty dollars a dozen,only for you.Taking the roses,the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop.It was wellworth twenty-five dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment.Then John paid for his dozenof roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother.As he walked out,he felt nice.Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and goinginto a park.But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）.Crying,the youngman carefully put down the roses,M om,oh,M om,why didnt I tell you how much I loved you?God,please help me find my mom and tell her I love her.Seeing this,John turned and quickly walked to the shop.He would take the flowers homehimself.（1）John spent altogether（总共）in the flower shop that day.A.$5 B.$25 C.$30 D.$55(2)The young man cried at the cemetery because he.A.had spent all his money on the rosesB.wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC.felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD.hadnt got enough money for his sick mother(3)At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to.A.tell his mother he loved her himselfB.ask his mother for more moneyC.tell his mother the young mans storyD.ask his mother if she liked roses(4)The writer writes the passage in order to tell us A.buy roses for your mother when she is illB.let your mother know how much you love herC.work hard to get more money for your motherD.send your mother flowers on M others Day【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文描述了母亲节那天约翰在花店买花时发生的一个小故事，告知人们要让母亲知道你是多么的爱她。(1)推王里题。根据 After hearing this,John said he would pay the rest of the money for theyoung man.M oved by both of them,the shop assistant said,“Well,lovely young men,thirtydollars a dozen,only for you two.Taking the roses,the young man almost jumped into the air.He thanked John,and ran out of the shop.It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to seethe exciting moment.可推知约翰那天在花店花了 55美元，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 Crying,the young man carefully laid the roses,“M um,oh,M um,why didntI tell you how much I loved you?God,please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”可 矢 口 年轻人不能告诉他妈妈他对她的爱，故选B。(3)推理题。根据 Seeing this,John turned and quickly walked back to the shop.He wouldtake the flowers home himself.可知约翰这样做是想告诉他妈妈他爱她，故选A。(4)主旨题。读短文可知，作者旨在通过本文告知读者要让你的母亲知道你是多么爱她，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.阅读理解M ick Polly,an owner of a toy store,lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in Kentucky.He isknown as the Bike M an.O ver the past five years,M ick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.O ne day in 2012,a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by M icks house.I was workingin my garage(车库);and he asked if I could fix it,says M ick,now 53.The boys bike had a broken wheel.M ick sent a post(帖子)on Facebook,asking his friends ifthey had the needed part.O ne friend saw the post and gave away two used bikes.M ick tookparts from each to build a new set of wheels for the boy.Soon after;M ick repaired a bike for the boys brother and fixed one for his sister.Word spread,and during the year,he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids whose parents were not able toafford new ones.People are throwing away bikes day and night/says M ick.M ick puts the bikes and bike parts in his garage.nl take off the good tires or the handlebars orthe seats and use them,he says.Up to now,the bike man has repaired hundreds of bikes and given away nearly 700 newlyrepaired bikes.Theyre free,but the kids must agree on two things:They have to learn how to putwaste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school.If a kids grades are low,M ick requires a teachers note saying that youre doing your best.M ick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the sofa.When I was growing up,we all rode ourbikes,he says.Hopefully these kids can get some exercise.(1)Why is M ick known as the Bike M an?A.Because hes good at riding a bike.B.Because his bikes sell well.C.Because his daughter likes bikes.D.Because hes built bikes for needy kids.(2)In order to find the needed part,Mick.A.sent a post on Facebook B.called his friends for helpC.searched his garage D.went to many bike shops(3)The underlined word ones refers to A.wheels B.bikes C.seats D.garages(4)By repairing and giving away bikes,M ick expects the kids to.have a rest in the sofa study hard(3)recycle waste things get high marksexercise more learn to repair bikesA.B.C.D.(5)Which can be the best title for the passage?A.M ick Pollys garage B,N ew bikes and a heartC.A successful businessman D.Health from riding bikes【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 M ick Polly被称为“自行车人，在过去的5 年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。（1）细节题。根据 O ver the past five years,M ick has built hundreds of bikes for needy kids.可知在过去的5 年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车，故选Do（2）细节题。The boys bike had a broken wheel.M ick sent a post（帖子）on Facebook,asking his friends if they had the needed part可知那男孩的自行车轮子坏 了。米克在 facebook上发了一个帖子，问他的朋友们是否有需要的部分，故选A。（3）推断题。根据he had fixed up lots of bikes for local kids可知他已经为当地的孩子修理了许多自行车，而那些孩子的父母买不起新自行车，所 以 ones代 指 b ike s,自行车，故选Bo（4）名田节题。根据 Theyre free,but the kids must agree on two things:They have to learnhow to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in school可知他们是免费的，但是孩子们必须在两件事上达成一致：他们必须学会如何把浪费的东西好好利用，并且他们必须尽最大努力在学校学习。故选A。（5）主旨题，根据全文可知主要讲了 M ick Polly被称为自行车人，在过去的5 年里他已经为需要的孩子建立了数百辆自行车。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4.阅读理解Bill:M y favourite book is The Chronicles of N arnia:The Lion,the Witch（女巫）and theWardrobe（魔衣柜）by C.SZ Lewis.Its about four children who find a magical（神奇的）land inside a wardrobe.A witch makes the land winter forever,The children help save themagical land from the witch with the help of Aslan,a great talking lion.The children becomeleaders.But then they come back to our world.until their next journey in N arnia.Eric:I like reading The M agic School Bus written by Joanna Cole best.The magic school buscan go everywhere,even inside the human body.I like Arnold,a boy in M s.Frizzles class.Hesreally funny and he*s always afraid.Grace:O ne of my all-time favourite books is Ugly by Donna Jo N apoli.Its the story of an uglyyoung duck.Its a little sad,but after you finish reading it,youll want to read it again andagain.The way Donna Jo N apoli writes is special,and you can really get inside the characters*heads.It sounds like music when its being read to you.Sally:M y favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech.Its about a girl whose parents arealways on the move.Then she is suddenly taken to Switzerland by her aunt and uncle,awayfrom her family.Interested?Then read this book!Jane:M y favourite book is N ancy Drew M ystery（疑案）Stories by Carolyn Keene.I haveread it about four times!It is about a girl who loves solving mysteries,and she finds a statuethat whispers.Well,Im not going to tell you the story.Ill let you read it by yourself.（1）In Bills favourite book,four children fight agai nst.A.a lion B.a witch C.a wardrobe D.a duck(2)When finishing reading Ugly,readers may feel a little.A.afraid B.sad C.excited D.nervous(3)Sallys favourite book is written by.A.C.S.Lewis B.Joanna Cole C.Donna Jo N apoli D.Sharon Creech(4)Tina is interested in special journeys,so she may like to read.A.Ugly B.Bloomability C.The M agic School Bus D.N ancy Drew M ystery Stories(5)Bloomability and N ancy Drew M ystery Stories both tell stories about.A.a girl B.a magical land C.a young duck D.a school【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Bill、Eric、Grace Sally和 Jane最喜爱的书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格 Its about four children who find a magical(神 奇 的)landinside a wardrobe.A witch makes the land winter forever 可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故事，故选B。(2)细节题。根据第三个表格ItK a little sad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选B。(3)细节题。根据第四个表格 M y favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech.可知由Sharon Creech 所写，故选 Do(4)细节题。根据第二个表格The magic school bus can go everywhere,even inside thehuman body.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选C。(5)细节题。根据第四个表格 Its about a girl whose parents are always on the move.可知主要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5.阅读理解John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon.Then they played football.But they didnthave enough money to buy a real football.So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with apiece of plastic,Every time,the two friends didnt stop kicking and running until very late.O n M onday afternoon,John and Jack met again at the old bench.Soon the home-made ballwas running across the grass.The boys laughed and shouted happily.The ball was stopped by aboy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes.John was upset when he saw the boy was Steven.The next morning,Johns mother gave him a bill.Your uncle sent you a birthday present,shesmiled.Johns eyes grew big when he saw the$100 bill.Later that day,his mother bought a newpair of sports shoes and a real football.That afternoon Steven invited John to play football.Steven did not want Jack to join them onlybecause Jacks sports shoes were dirty.When the game was over;John and Steven walked pastthe old bench where Jack was sitting.Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him.John,holdinghis new football in his hands,walked on and did not look back.Several days later.As John walked.Past the old bench,he saw something lying under it.Helooked closer and saw it was the home made ball,John was full of sadness when he saw the ball.As his sadness turned to anger,he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air.Then hewalked to the bench,sat down and waited.(1)When John and Jack were.Playing with their home-made ball,they f el t.A.sad B.glad C.unfair D.angry(2)What present did John get from his uncle?A.A bill.B.A football.C.A home-made football.D.A new pair of shoes,(3)Why didnt Jack play football with John and Steven?A.Because he was ill.B.Because he hated Steven,C.Because he didnt wear sports shoes.D.Because he wasnt invited by Steven.(4)John sat on the bench and probably waited for.A.his mother B.Jack C.Steven D.his uncle(5)What is the best title for the passage?A.A birthday present B.A football match C.A home-made football D.A new football【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了 John和 Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Ja ck自己制作的，一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一个真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的鞋是脏的。(1)细节题。根据 So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic,Everytime,the two friends didnt stop kicking and running until very late.可知 Jack 和 John 踢足球到很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选B。(2)细节题。根据 Your uncle sent you a birthday present,she smiled.Johns eyes grew bigwhen he saw the$100 bill.可知叔叔给了 JohnlO O 美元,故选 A。(3)名田节题。根据 Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jacks sports shoeswere dirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以Steven没有邀请Ja c k,故选D。(4)推断题。根据 Then he walked to the bench,sat down and waited.可知 John 走到之前他们见面的长凳坐下，等待Ja c k,故选B。(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了 John和 Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息：主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解For most people in the West,Valentines Day(情 人 节)ends on February 15,but here inJapan it*s not quite over until M arch 15.M arch 14-exactly one month after Valentines Day-isWhite Day in Japan.To really understand what White Day is all about,you have to understand what Valentines Dayin Japan is like.Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents.Japanese women areusually too shy to show their love,though it might not be true today.Valentines Day is a greatchance to let women s
