2023年英语II第一学期试题.pdf

第一部分交际用语（共计1 0分，每题2分）15小题：阅读斜面的小对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.Ex c u s e me,wo u Id y ou 1 e nd me your calculate r?-.AA.Ce r tain 1 y.Here you ar eB.Yes I h a v e a h a n dC.I t z s not h in g2.Wo u Id yo u mind if I o p e n t h e wind o w fo r a b etter v i ew?-,CA.Th a ts f ine,thank y ouB.Y es,p leaseC.Of co u r s e n ot3.-Must w e h a n d i n our homework now?-CA.Y es,y o u m u sinz tB.Ye s,y ou mus t ntC.No,yo u ne e d n z t4.-Wha t s the p roblem,H a rry?A.No problemB.I ca nt remem b er w h ere I left my g 1 a ssesC.N o t r ouble at a 1 15.-Oh,s orry t o bo t h e r you.-.AA.T h a t*s ok a yB.No,you cantC.T h a ts go o d第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分,每小题2分）6-1 5小题:阅读下面的句子.从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.H e aske d m e w h e r e_.B 4.did I cameB.I c a m eC.I c ome7.He is the man.CA.thatB.wh i c hC.who s e8.-Which d o y o u li k e b etter,rea 1 m o vie s?-I pr e fer cart o ons _ C_ real movi e s.A.an d.th a nB.or,th a nC.o r,t o9.Are y o u still he r e?You were her e half an hour ag o.Who_B_ f or?A.wer e you w a itingB.are y o u wait i ngC.do y ou w a i t10.Whats happened to T o m?A to h o spi t al.A.H es b e en tak e nB.He 1 1 be takenC.He,1 1 t ake11.C_majority o f p e opl e a g r e e wit h him.A.一B.AC.T h e1 2.When I was a child,w e_ C wear a uniform for sc h ool.A.have t oB.mustC.had t o1 3.T h o s e c akes look ni c e.Can I have A _?A.on eB.itC.one ca k e1 4.When wa s t h e b u i l d i n g _ C_?A.completeB.comple t i ngC.c o m pl e te d1 5.B e fore I go t t o th e c i nema,the film_K.A.h ad be g unB.has b egu nC.wa s b e g in n i n g第三部分 完型填空(共计20分，每小题2 分)1 6-2 5小题:阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。A stud y has s h own t ha t fi t ness i s the ke y(16)Ion g 1 i fe,irre s pect i ve o f bo d yshape(17)even s moking habits.Researche r s d i scove r ed t hat peop 1 e who exerci s e 1 ive 1 on ger than(1 8),ev e n i f t h e y are overw e ight and s moke.The s tu d y f o u n d that(19)f i t of t h e 6 000 mi d dle-a g e d men i n th e studywe r e f i v e times more 1 i k e 1 y to die wi t h i n s i x yea r s of t h e s tart o f th e resear c h t h an the f i t test.This was tr u e(2 0)the men had hear t pr o blems,smo k ed or were overwei ght.Scientists c o nclude d that it was b et t e r(2 1)a nd acti v e than skinn y and s e d en t a ry.Dr K e n c o o p e r,a fit n e s s e x pert,s a id,“You a re be t ter off smoking a packet of ciga r et t esa d a y a n d e x e r cising regu 1 arl y tha n(22)a n on-smoker a n d s e dentar y Althoug hh eadd s,“B u t d o n t misu n d ers t and me.I am n o t en d or s ing(2 3).I a m tryin gte 1 1 you how dan g e r o u s it is to b e s e d e nt a ry.”t oThe Brit i s h Governm e nt is putting p re s s u r e(24).ma n uf a cturers t o reduce h i g h 1 e veo vemoreof s ug a r in fbo dt he n a t i o n speople(2 5),1 6.A.fo ran d to rest r ic th e a 1th.But thB.o fC.B.a nd18.A.these th a t do n o t19.A.t he littleB.less22.23.A.i f or notA.to be fatA.b e i n gA.sm o ked24.A.forB.B.B.B.t h e hard-s ell o f jun k fbo d to c hildr e n in o r d er to imprnew s tu d y s uggests th e Gov e mment should e ncour a getoC.bu tB.these who d o n o tC.t h ose wh o d o notC.t h e I e as twh e the r o rb ein g fat t oB.bet o s mokeonnot C.w henC.do i n gC.smokin gC.toCAABBBACACe7.A.o r20.2 1.C.to b e25.A.exercisedB.e xe r c i singC.t o exerc i se第四部分阅读理解（共计3 0分,每小题3分）2 6-3 0小题：阅读下列短文，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解1We have tw o c a t s a l home.O n enamed Milo a n d t h e oth e r M a mma.Mi 1 o is a bo y cat.Bo y c a ts are calle d Toms.We t h i n k t h a t M a mma is Mil o s mot h e r.That is w h y we gav e he r t h e n a me Mam ma.We d idnt b u y Mil o or Mamm a.T h ey w e rest r ay ca t s and d i d n t h ave anywhe r e t o live.T h e y st a rted com i ng into ou r gar d en.Th ey d i d no t look v e ry healt h y,s o we s t a rted givin g t hem mi 1 k.Then t h e y s t a r te dcoming i n to t he hou s e,s o we adopted t h em.B e c a u s e h e d i d n t have a home wh en he was a k itt e n,Mil o i s n o t very f it.We ha v e to take h im t o the vet one e e v er y t h r e e month s f or a speci a 1 i n j e c t ion.T hey ha v e lived with u s n o w for 5 ye a rs.2 6.Sa ra h g o t the cat s B_.A.b efor e sh e move d int o h e r hous eB.aft e r sh e m o v e d i nt o the hou s eC.when she mo v ed i n t o th e house2 7.S a rah thinks_ A_.A.Milo is a bo yB.b o th c a ts arc boysC.b o th c a t s are g i rl s2 8.Mamma was n a m e d 4tM a mma because _ C.A.S a rah like s th e nameB.s he is a girlC.th e y think s h e is Milos mot h er29.M i 1 o an d Mamma w e r e AA.fre e t o ge tB.c h eap t o getC.expens i ve to get3 0.Mi 1 o is not v e r y fit b ecause_ B_.A.he v is i ts the vet for an inj e ctionB.he was a s trayC.he i s o Id n o w3135小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的(T)或错误(F).短文理解2The ancient Olymp i c Games were pa r t of a reli g i o us f estival in ho n o u r o f th e Gre e k g o d Zeus,t he fat h er o f all G re e k gods and go d de s s es.The f e s t ival a nd g ames were h e ld i n O 1ympia,a re 1 igious s anc t u ary.The a t h le t e s c am e t o Olympi a from al 1 pa r t s o f t he Gre ek world,f r om a s far as S pai n in t h e wes t and T urkey in the east.T he anc i en t 01 y mpic Games b e g an i n the year 77 6 BC when Kor o ibos,a cook from t h e city ofEl i s,won a 2 OO-metre-l o n g r a ce.T h e y took place fo ra peri o d of 6 1 7 y e a r s u ntil t h e la s tgames wer e h eld i n AD 39 3.I n the an c ien t g a mes,ath 1 e t e s receiv e d p r ize s worth large amou n ts of mon e y.I n fact t h e word“athlete is an a n cient Gre e k w ord,meaning“o n e w h o c o mpetes for a pr i ze Al t hou g h womcn did not compel e i n th e g am es,t h e r e was a s e pa r ate f e s t ival held a t t he same t i me i n h on o ur of H er a,wife of Zeus.At thi s f e s tiv a 1 unm a r r icd girls c o mpcted in foot r a c e s.T he ma r a t hon wa s not a n even t of th e an c ie n t Olym p i c G ames.The ma r a t h on is amodern eve n 11 h at wa s f i r s t i n tro d uced i n the O1 y mpi c G a mes in 1 89 6.It was n amc d a fter avillage call e d Mara t hon whe r e the Persi a ns we r e defea t ed by a small Gr e ek a rmy.Th e new so f t he v ictory was brought to A t h ens by sol d i e r,w h o ra n t h e 26 in i l e s fr o m the vi 1 lageof Marat h on to t he capita 1 .26 mil e s was t h e refb r e adop t ed a s the di s t a nee of the m o der nmarathon r a ce.The O lym p ic f 1 ag w a s in t rod u c ed i n 1 9 0 8 a n d ca r rie s the s y mbol of five 1 in k ed rings.Whi c hrepres e n t t h e f i ve continen t s-Af r ica,Amer i c a,A s ia,Australasia an d Europe.The O 1 ymp i cf lam e was fir s t carr i ed i n the 193 2 Olympic Games i n Los Ang e 1 es.T h ere w a s no t o rch rel a yi n t h e a n c ie n t 0 1 ym p ic Games.T h e fir s t t o rch rel a y in the mod e r n Olym p i c G am e s wa s s t a g e d i n B e rl i n i n 1 936.F 3 1.T he anci e nt G r eek s held the fir s t Olym p ic Games i n 617 BC.F 32.Th e a n c ient G r e ek s h eld the 0 1 y mpi c G a m e s for 393 y ea r s.T 33.T h ey d i d not a 1 low worn e n to comp e t e i n the a n c i ent Olym p ic Games.T 3 4.T h ey first used t he Olympic f lag i n 1 9 08.F 3 5.The to rc h re la y w a s f ir s t used in the ancient O lympics.第五部分书面表达（2 0 分）Di r e c tio n s：Fo r this part,you a r e a l lowe d t h i rty mi nut e s to wri t e a p a s s a g e on thetop i c My Hobb ies.Y ou s h oul d wr i t e a t 1 eas t 80 wor d s a nd could base you r writing by us i ng the h i nt s give n b elo w.运用所给提醒写一篇短文，说明你的业余爱好以及它们的益处。b ene f it fro m （从中受益）；I n my spa r e time;rai s ing flowers（养花）；c y cl i ng（骑车）m a intain a menta 1 a nd p h ysica 1 balanc e（保持身心健康）My HobbiesM y H obbiesHobbie s are a c ti v i t ie s f r o m w h ich o n e ca n benefit a lot.In my spare time,I like painting,singi n g,rai s i n g fl o we r s a nd cy c ling.My hobbies he 1 p me re 1 ax a f te r peri o ds of h a rdwo r k.Mor e over,I ca n m ake ma n y fr i e n ds who s h are th e sam e h obbi e s w i th me.My hobbies help me m a i n t ai n a ment a 1 a nd p h y s i c al ba 1 ance.A s y o u can see,hobbie sca n be rel a xing,cha l i e n gin g,int e res t ing,e njoyabl e o r e d u c ati o nal.So e very onesh o uld h av e o ne o r t wo hobb i e s,th e n the 1 i fe i s meaningful a nd a mu s i ng.第一部分交际用语1.-He 1 lo,cou 1 d I s peak t o Don please?-?A.Who are youB.W h os speaki n gC.A re yo u Jane2.-Ma y I kn o w you r add r ess?A.Sure.H e r e you a reB.I h a v e no ide aC.Its f ar f r om here3.Hows the movi e?Interestin g?A.I was s e a ted far a way i n th e corn e rB.Far f r o m.I shoul d h a ve s tayed h o me watc h i n g TVC.It wa s s hown la t e u n t il m i d n i gh t4.一 Wh a t if my c o mput e r doesnt work?A.Fm n o t good a t compu t erB.Ask Anne f or h e IpC.I v e c a lied t h e r e pair sh o p5.Lets t a ke a walk.A.Y es,letsB.Oh,th a nk sC.Ye s,p 1 e a s e第二部分词汇与结构1.Si 1 k b y Chi n ese fo r t ho u s a nds of years now.A.h a s been u sed B.was use d C.i s use d2.You to lock th e doo r at night.A.s hall B.ou g ht C.m u st3.You mus t e x p l a i n how th e y succeed e d the exp e r i m e nt.A.of u s,fbr B.at us,a t C.to u s,in4.B e f ore I got to t h e c i n em a,th e film.A.h ad b e gun B.ha s begun C.i s begun5.1 h a ve 1 ived h ere 1997.A.f or B.s in c e C.from6.A 1 e c ture h a 1 1isw he re s tu d ents a ttcnd lecture s.A.t h atB.oneC.which7.Im tir e d.working v e ry har d.A.haveB.h a v e b een C.ha dI8.He kc e p sa t h i mself i n the mirror.A.to lookB.1 o ok i ngC.lo o k9.The bedro o m n e e d sA.de c orate B.t o dec o ra t e C.d ecorat i ng10.Bef o r e s h e lef t on t h e tr i p,shehard.A.h ad t r ain e dB.has trainedC.would trained第三部分完型填空A st u d y has s how n that f i tne s sthe k e y (1 )lo n g 1 i fe,irrespectiv eof b o dy slong e r than(3).even smoking ha b its.if th e yRes e ar c her s d iscovere d thatare ov e r w e ig h t an d smoke.p e ople who e xe r c i se 1 i veT h e study f o u n d that(4)fit of the 6,000 mid d 1 e-ag e d m en in t hes t udy wer ef iv e times mo r e 1 i k e ly t o di e with i n s ix y e a rs of th e s tart of the r e searc ht ha n t he fittes t.Thiswas t rue(5)t he me n had heart p roblems,s mok e d or w e r e o v erwe i ght.S ci e n ti s ts conclud e d t hat it w a s bette r(6)and active than ski n ny and s e den t ary.Dr Ken coope r,afl t ness e x p e r t,s a id,44 You a r e b ette r o f f s moki n g a pack e t o f c i gare t tes a d ay and exer cis i n g regu 1 arly th a n (7)a non-smok e r a n d s e den t a ry.Alth o u g h h e adds,“Butdont m i s unders t and m e.I am n o t endorsing(8),I am t r yin g t o t e 1 1 y o u h ow da n ge rou s i t i s to b e s e d entary.T h e Bri t ish Go v e r nme n t is p u 11 ing p ressure(9)manu f actu r er s to reduce hi g h Ie v el s of su g ar i n f o od a nd to r e s t rict the h ard-s e i 1 o f j u nk f ood to c hi 1 dre n i n ord er to improve the nations h e a l th.Bu t th e new s t u dy s ugge s t s t h e Gover n ment shoul d en cour a ge more people(1 0).1.A.fo rB.ofC.2.A.o rB.and3.A.t h es ethat do no tB.t h ese who d o notC.th o se wh o do not4.A.th e 1 i t t 1B.les sC.t h ele a s t5.A.if o r n otB.w h ethe r o rn o tC.whe n6.A.to be fatB.bein g f at toC.doin g7.A.be i ngB.beC.to be8.A.smokeds m o k eC.s moki n g9.A.f o rB.onC.to10.A.exer c isedB.e x e r cisin gC.to e x erci s eB.t ot oC.b u t第四部分阅读理解短文理解1A fu n n y thing h appened o n th e wayto t h e commu n i cation r e volutio n:we sto p ped t alki n g toe a ch other.I was walk i ng in th e park w i thinterru p ti n g our con v e r sa t io n.There w ef riend r e c e n tly,an d h i s mobile phon e ra n g,were,walkin g and t a Iki n g on a b e autiful sunny d ay an dp o of!-1 w as c u to ffa s if I had b ecome ab s ent from th e c onv e r s a t i on.The p ar k w as fi 1 le d w i th pe o pie ta 1 k ing o n t h eir cel 1 p h o nes.T hey w e re pas s in gp eople w i thout lookin g a t them,s a y i n g hell o,notic i ng th e ir b a b ie s o r s t o pp i n g t o p at th e ir d o g s.It s e ems t ha t the limitle s s el e ct r o n i c voic e is P referr e d t o h u m a n co m a ct.The t elep h one used t o connect y ou to th e a b s e nt.Now it make s p e o P Ie fee 1 absent.Re c e n tlyI w a s in a c a r with three f r iends.The driv e r h ushed t h e rest o f u s b ecause h e coul d n o th ear t h e p erson o n the ot h er en d o f h is c e l l p h o n e.There w e w e re,fbur f r iends d r i ving down the highway,u n abl e t o ta lk t o each othe r becau se of th e s mall thing d e signed tomake comm u n i c a t io n e a s i er.W h y is it t ha t the more co n nec t ed we get,the more d i sco n n e cte d I fee 1?Ever y ad v ancein comm u nicat i ons t echn o logy i s a s e tback（退步）to the cl o senes s of human int e racti o n.Wit h e-m a i 1 an d ins t ant messag e o ver the I nt e r n et,we can n ow c o mmu n i c a te witho u t see in g or ta 1 king to one an o t h e r.With v oice m a il,you c a n make e n tire co n ve r sa t ions w i t h ou t ev e rreaching a n y o ne.I fmy mom h a s a q u e st i on,I j ust le a ve th e ans w e r o n her m a chin e.A s a Im o st e ve r y co n t act bet ween human be i ngs ge t s a ut o mat i c,th e emo t i onal d ista nce ind e x goes u p.P u mpi n g g a s a t t h e station?Why sa y goo d-morning to th e assi s ta n t w h e nyo u ca n swipe you ere d i t ca r d at the pump an d s a ve y ours e 1 f th e b o t he r o f human c ontact?Maki ng a depo s i t at t h e bank?W h y talk t o the c le r k wh o 1 i v e s in th e n eighborhoodwhe n you c a n put you r c ard i n to t h e ATM?More a nd more,I find my s e If h idin g behin d e-mai 1 to d o a job mea n t for conver s ation or bci n g r el i eved tha t voice mail picked up becaus e I didnt r e al 1 y h ave t i me to talk.The te c hnol og y d e voted t o helpin g me k e ep in touch i s maki n g me lone 1 ier.I own a mobi 1 e phone ,a n ATM card,a voice-m a il tel e phone,and ane -mail a c count.G i ving them u p i s nt a cho i ce.T hey are g r e a t fb r wh a t the y a re int e nd e d t o do.Its th e ir unin t e nded re s ults th a t m a k e me upse t.What g ood is a 1 1 t h is g ee-whi z technology i f t h ere is noone in t h e room to he a r y o u crying o ut“Ge e w h iz”？1.Th e a utho rs e x perienc e o f wa 1 ki n g in a p a r k w i t h a f ri e n d re c e n tl y m ade him f e el.A.un h appy B.funny C.wonder f ul2.Acco r d i ng to the aut h or,h u man c ont a c t i n a par k m e ans.A.1 oo k i ng at e a ch o t her a n d sa y i ng hello when pa s s ingB.n o ticin g their ba b i e s an d s top p ing to pat the i r do g sC.bo th A an d B3.Accor d ing t o the a uth o r,t he m o re c onnec t ed w e ge t in communication s tec h n o logy,the_ we are.A.mo r e automat i c B.more disco n n e c t ed C.c 1 os e r4.What are the e x a mp 1 e s t h e au t h o r g i ves t o expl a in h i s id e a tha t e v e ry adv a n c e incommunic a t i o ns t echno 1 o gy is a set b ack to t h e close n ess o f h u man in t er a c t ion?A.W i th