2022成人高考专升本《英语》复习题二.pdf
2022成人高考专升本 英语复习题二I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or let.ter combinationsmarked A.B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts andidentify the onetbat is different hom the others inpronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.1.A.hammer B.matter C.machine D.happen2.A.shoulder B.around C.louder D.pronounce3.A.here B.careful C.compare D.anywhere4.A.climate B.clean C.music D.bicycle5.A.maths B.smooth C.method D.thoroughII.Vocabulary and structure(55 points)Directions:There are60 incomplete sentences in thissection.F or each sentence there are four choices marked A.B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter onANSWER SHEET.6.Either of is quite capable of the work.A.girlB.girlsC.the girlD.the girls7.一Shall I get a birthday cake for Mary on my wayback?一Yes,ifll be nice if you.A.do invite B.invited C.do D.are8.Have you been here long?A.No,not veryB.Not muchC.Yes,only littleD.No,only yesterday9.We saw wild animals while on vacation.A.quite manyB.quite a fewC.quite someD.quite much10.Now that she is out of a job,Lucygoing back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.A.consideredB.is going to considerC.has been consideringD.had considered11.Sometimes when I look into the sky,I feel likea trip somewhere.A.to go forB.makingC.get offD.to make12.If you think a letter is too slow,why not trya telegram?A.to sendB.to have sentC.to be sendingD.sending13.The film brought the hours back to meI was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where14.Your performance in the driving test didnt reachthe required standard一,you failed.A.in the endB.in other wordsC.after allD.at the same time15.I dont think English is a language asRussian.A.difficult asB.difficultC.as difficultD.more difficult1 6.is reported in the newspapers,talksbetween te two counties are making progress.A.AsB.ThatC.ItD.What17.Seldom her in the public.A.you can seeB.can see youC.can you seeD.you see18.The teacher had the monitor the papers.A.to hand out B.hand out C.hand down D.to handdown19.There was plenty of time for her to catch the train.She.A.mustnt have hurriedB.neednt have hurriedC.couldnt have hurriedD.must not hurry20.Marys parents are worried about Mary becauseno one was aware she had gone.A.of whereB.where thatC.where ofD.the place21.一Why couldnt they catch the 6:30 train?一Because they were delayed by_.A.some heavy trafficsB.heavy trafficC.a heavy trafficD.any heavy traffic22.The cost was much for me.A.so much B.too much C.very much D.much too23.Reading is to Tom football to other day.A.thatB.whichC.as ifD.as24.left before the deadline,it doesnt seemlikely that John will finish the job.A.Though such a short timeB.Because such a short timeC.With such a short timeD.As such a short time25.The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking alongthe s t r e e t,a small redcap.A.each of them hasB.they each haveC.every wearsD.each wearing26.The d o o r.Better have it repaired.A.isnt shutB.hasnt been shutC.wont be shutD.wont shut27._When people talk about the cities of the U.S.,thefirst comes into their mind is New York.A.cityB.oneC.thatD.of them28.Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr Peabody-_sight!A.how astonishing aB.so an astonishingC.what astonishing aD.such an astonishing29.You_use my bike on condition that you give itback to me before 1 leave here.A.shouldB.mustC.ought toD.shall30.一What do you think of the film?一Well,at leastifs _ the one I saw last time with Mary.A.as bad asB.not as good asC.no worse thanD.not better than31.Janes dress is similar in design her sisters.A.withB.likeC.toD.as3 2 it is youve found,you must give it back tothe person it belongs to.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhateverD.However33.Consumers should do than simplycomplain about the poor quality of goods.A.much lessB.some moreC.far lessD.far more34.Beth California in 1981 and inTexas ever since.A.left-workedB.has left-has workedC.left-has workedD.has left-worked35.F rank had worked for two years to be a carpenter,but found his pr ogr e s s.A.discouraging and unsatisfiedB.discouraging and dissatisfiedC.discouraged and dissatisfiedD.unsatisfactory and discouraging36.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled theplan ten days ahead of schedule,_ was something wehad not expected.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which37.Bob tried in vain to trick his little brothersome money from their mothers purse.A.to stealB.to stealingC.into stealD.into stealing38.1 was to find his article on such antopic so.A.surprised,excited,boredB.surprising,exciting,boringC.surprised,exciting,boringD.surprising,excited,bored39.It was in 1777 Vermont,threatened withinvasion,declared itself an independent commonwealth.A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.which40.It took Tim a whole hour to this algebraproblem.A work onB.work atC.work outD.work over41.What do you think of the book?Oh,excellent.Its well worth a second time.A.readingB.to readC.to be readD.being read42.She looks forward every spring to theflower-lined garden.A.visitB.paying a visit toC.walk inD.walking on43.His daughter a foreigner for two years.A.has marriedB.has been married toC.married withD.Got married44.I know she has many but I dont thinkshe will lend you any.A.a jewelleryB.jewelleriesC.jewelsD.jewellery45.They caught the enemy ge ne r a l,whowas seriously wounded but st i l l.A.living,liveB.live,livingC.alive,livingD.alive,live46.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to theeyes from strong sunlight.A.preventB.careC.defendD.protect47.It wont be long the rain stops.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.before48.In front of the wall stood many people anotice.A.to readB.readC.were readingD.reading49.The of the house were covered withyellowA.roofs,leafsB.rooves,leafsC.roofs,leavesD.roves,leaves50.Corn is a plant which doesnt need riceA.water as much asB.as much water asC.as many water asD.water as many as51.She is the only one among the writerswho stories for children.A.woman,writeB.women,writeC.women,writesD.woman,write52.Small boys usually look little girls andto play with them.A.likes,likeB.down on,refuseC.after,enjoyD.down upon,hope53.The we saw yesterday come out to thefarm once a while.A.horseB.deerC.dogD.cow54.It was who saw you in the street yesterday.A.herselfB.hersC.sheD.her.55.She attended a school of dress last year.A.sceneB.sightC.signD.design56.The bedroom needsA.paintB.to paintC.to be paintedD.being painted57.This is the longest bridge that onHuangpu River.A.is ever builtB.was ever builtC.has ever been builtD.has ever built58.Recently,I had an unusual experience which Iwould like to with you.A.shareB.talkC.shiftD.change59.According to one survey,_ the ten biggestquakes to hit the United States,just one struck California.A.inB.ofC.outD.out of60.from life pressure,many people have to goall out to work until they are tired out.A.To sufferB.Being sufferedC.SufferingD.Having sufferedIII.Cloze(15 points)Directions:F or each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A.B,C and D.Choose theone that is most suitable and mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.You really have to get very old before you realizeyoure old.Im in my middle fifties and I dont feel61 yet.However,sometimes I look back at mychildhood and 62_ things to the way life is for63 kids.Some things have certainly changed.One area of change is _ 64.Some changes havebeen improvements.Some changes,on the other hand,have been _ 65.When I started school,most people didnt have atelevision;TV was just beginning to get _66.My fatherdecided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and whiteMotorola _67.I still remember watching the Loneranger save people from the _ 68 guys on that awesomeelectronic machine.That was exciting!Now,69 have larger pictures in full color.Thepictures are clearer and the sound is much more _ 70.The new high definition sets are made to rival7 1_ screens.The variety and quantity of programming ha72greatly.There are hundreds of channels and more showsthan one person could ever watch.There are many fineentertainment and educational _73_.There5s also a lot ofgarbage,stuff that most _ 7 4 _ dont want their kidsexposed to.Overall,we have more choices,and that isgood.I wonder what _75_ will be like when today5s kidsare my age.61.A.young B.old C.sad D.happy62.A.forget B.remember C.compare D.miss63.A.today B.yesterday C.tomorrow D.poor64.A.television B.radio C.computer D.the writer65.A.great B.setbacks C.remarkable D.huge66.A.gone B.expensive C.replaced D.popular67.A.machine B.TV C.set D.program68.A.bad B.good C.old D.best69.A.movies B.films C.televisions D.billboards70.A.close B.vivid C.realistic D.alive71.A.watch B.telephone C.movies D.video72.A.increased B.decreased C.played D.loss73.A.books B.authors C.awards D.shows74.A.society B.parents C.people D.writers75.A.movies B.cars C.food D.televisionIV.Reading Comprehension(25 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in thispart.F or each question there are four suggested answersmarked A,B,C and D.Choose one best answer andblacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.AThe suns heat warms the air and makes it move.Thismovement is called a wind.Different parts of the Earthreceive different amount of heat.Near the equator（赤道），the sun id overhead and heats the Earth intensely（强烈）.Nearer the poles,the suns rays strike the Earth at a lowangle so the heat is not so intense.A lot of the earths heat is reflected back into spaces,by the atmosphere,clouds,dust in the air and by water,snow and ice.So some parts of the Earth are warm andsome are cold.Warm air tends to rise and creates areas ofhigh pressure.As warm air rises,cold air flows in andreplaces it.The greater the pressure difference is,thestronger the wind blows.76.The suns heatA.make the air moveB.reflects back into spaceC.makes the air stillD.make the air cold77.A strong wind is usually caused by a difference inA.airB.pressureC.heatD.atmosphere78.Some parts of the Earth is warm and some arecold because.A.a lot of the heat is reflectedB.different parts of the earth receive and reflectdifferent amount of heat.C.different parts of the Earth have different sourcesof heat.D.there are clouds and dust in the air.79.the best title of the article is.A.The Suns heatB.Why Do Winds BlowC.PressureD.AtmosphereBIf youve gone to the same seashore for several years,you may have noticed that the beach gets smaller everyyear.The wind and waves carry the beach out to sea,bitby bit.Most shore towns try to fight the beach changescaused by ocean currents and the tides.Some dig sand outof backwater bays and dump it on the beachfront.Othersbuild wooden piers and jetties made to keep currents awayfrom the beach.A type of artificial sand that has been developedmight be able to slow down beach erosion.Strangely,thisnew kind of sand is made of ground glass!You mightthink that walking barefoot on ground glass would bepainful.But its not.The reason is very simple.Sand andglass are made of the same kind of material,called silicate.When glass is ground very finely,you get a sand-likesubstance that is harder than real sand.The size of thepieces can be controlled.Larger pieces wont be as easilyaffected by the wind and waves.So,a beach covered withartificial sand would last longer than a beach with realsand.A wonderful thing about artificial sand is that it canbe made from waste glass.But making artificial sand coststhree times as much as using conventional methods ofbeach protection.So,it is not likely that sand made ofglass will be used in the near future.80.The subject of this passage is.A.sand and waterB.summer vacationC.artificial sandD.the seashore81.Ground glass is.A.hard to walk onB.found in natureC.difficult to makeD.similar to sand out but harder82.The passage suggests that artificial sand isA.the best way to slow down erosionB.not nice lookingC.too costly to ever be usedD.a foolish idea83.In the first sentence,the author gets the readersattention by.A.referring to something the reader might be familiarwithB.telling a fact that is very humorousC.saying something very surprisingD.asking a questionCIn the past,people who graduated from college feltproud of their degree would help them to find a good job.However,in the past four years the job market haschanged dramatically.This years college graduates arefacing one of the worst job markets,for example,RyanStewart,a graduate of San Jose State University,got adegree in religious studies,but he has not gotten any joboffers.He points out that many people already working aregetting laid off and dont have jobs,so its even harder fornew college graduates to find jobs.F our years ago,the future looked bright for his classof 2006.There were many high-tech job opportunities,graduated received many job offers,and they are able toget jobs with high salaries and benefits such as healthinsurance and paid vacations.However,t4Times havechanged.Ifs a new market”,according to an officer of theuniversity.The officer says students who do find jobs startedpreparing two years ago.They worked during summervacations,they have had several short-time jobs,and theymajored in fields that are still paying well,such asaccounting or nursing.Even teaching is not a secure profession now.RyanStewart wanted to be a teacher,but instead he willprobably go back to school in order to become a collegeteacher.He thinks college teaching could be a good careereven in a bad economy.In conclusion,these days a college degree does notautomatically lead to a good job with a high salary.Somestudents can only hope that the value of their degree willincrease in the future.84.What did a college degree mean to people in thepast?A.It was a proof of their professional skills.B.It would guarantee their quick promotion.C.It built up their confidence in the job market.D.It would help them to start an academic career.85.According to the p a s s a g e,h a d the besthob prospects in 2002.A.computer scienceB.teachingC.nursingD.accounting86.Why does Ryan Steward want to be a collegeteacher?A.He majored in teaching in the university.B.Teaching jobs are well-paid.C.College teaching is less challenging than high-techjobs.D.College teaching career wont be influenced byeconomy.87.It can be concluded from the passage thatA.new college graduated today cant find jobs.B.the value of a college degree has decreased now.C.graduates must prepare early to find jobs.D.a college degree can still lead to a good job.DThe Americans believe that anybody can becomePresident of the United States.In a recent Hollywoodcomedy（喜居U）,that is exactly what happens.Dave Kovic,played by Kevin Kline,is a kind-heartedman who runs a business that finds people jobs.He leads atypical（典型的）American way of life,except for onething-he looks exactly like the President Bill Mitchell.Infact,the only thing that makes him different from thenations leader is that he is very nice!The president has started using look-alikes duringsome public appearances.Dave is offered a chance to“serve his country by b
