2021-2022学年高一下学期辽宁省本溪县高级中学开学考试英语试题.pdf
2021-2022 学年度下学期高一开学考试考试题英 语2021-2022 学年度下学期高一开学考试考试题英 语考试时间：120 分钟命题范围：必修一说明：本试卷由第 I 卷和第 II 卷组成。第 I 卷为选择题，第 II 卷为主观题，按要求答在答题纸相应位置上。第 I 卷（选择题 95 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。考试时间：120 分钟命题范围：必修一说明：本试卷由第 I 卷和第 II 卷组成。第 I 卷为选择题，第 II 卷为主观题，按要求答在答题纸相应位置上。第 I 卷（选择题 95 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the laundry.A.The white one.A.Grateful.A.A waitress.B.In the meeting room.B.The blue one.B.Worried.C.In a clothing shopC.The black oneC.Excited.C.A chef.2.Which orchestra is the womans daughter in?3.How does the woman sound?4.Who might the woman be?B.A salesperson.5.What will the woman do?A.Turn on the air conditioner B.Turn off the air conditioner.C.Open the window.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.7.What does the woman invite the man to do?A.Say hello to others with her.B.Open a coffee shop with her.C.Go to her party tonight.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.When did the woman start to learn painting?A.In early January.B.In early October.C.In late October.9.What does the woman say about painting?试卷总分：150 分试卷总分：150 分 A.Its a way to reduce pressure.B.It makes her feel more confident.C.It requires patience.10.How does the man feel about taekwondo classes now?A.Theyre easy.B.Theyre excellent.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the extra three dollars for?A.Gift-wrapping.B.Delivery fee12.How much does the woman pay by card?A.$183B.$10013.What does the woman ask the man for?A.A free gift.B.A receipt.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.When does the woman get up every day?A.At 6:00 a.m.B.At 8:00 a.m.15.With whom does the woman have breakfast?A.Her husband.B.Her parents.16.What do we know about the man?A.He is a father.B.He gets up at the same time every day.C.He often doesnt have breakfast.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Rachel start her own business?A.30.B.26.18.Why does Rachel work from home?A.She has health problems.B.She doesnt like getting on with colleagues.C.She wants to try something new.19.What does Rachel think of working from home?A.It helps her build a career.B.It harms her careers.C.It blocks her connection with society.20.What does Rachel want to tell us in the end?A.We need to try every new thing.B.We should get used to working from homeC.We dont have to cater to what society expects.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）C.Theyre uselessC.TaxC.$83.C.A PIN numberC.At 8:30 a.mC.Her kids.C.25阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AA beautiful historic house is set in a glorious landscape of gardens and parkland within the heart of Nottinghamshire.Founded as a monastic house（修道院）in the late 12th century.Newstead Abbey was home to the poet LordByron between 1808-1814.Inside the Abbey there is much to explore including Victorian room settings,and the poetsprivate apartments.The gardens and parkland at Newstead Abbey cover more than 300 acres with paths that run past lakes,ponds andwaterfalls.The formal gardens are the perfect place to relax and offer something in all seasons from the bright coloursof the flowers in late spring to the Japanese maples in autumn.Historic House tours take place Saturday&Sunday at 3 p.m.Meet one of the tour guides to explore some of thefascinating history of Newstead Abbey and find out more about its most famous resident,George Gordon Byron,andhear some of the stories of the time he spent at Newstead Abbey.Please note that tours must be booked.Guide PricesTicket TypeArt Fund membersHouse Admission（Under 16）House Admission AdultFree6.00 per ticket10.00 per ticketTicket PriceHouse Admission Family（2 Adults&2 Children）25.00 per ticketUnder 5For further information,please click HERE.21.In Newstead Abbey we can.A.enjoy colorful flowers in all seasonsC.explore Victorian room settingsA.at weekendspay at least?A.32B.25C.26.B BWhen Lamont Thomas,a retired restaurant employee,became an empty-nester,it was the end of a parenting story.A couple years ago,the divorced father of two became a hero when he took on a kid named Michael Perez in 2001.“He was a good young man and I just hated to see him in the welfare system,”Thomas said.Thomas eventually adopted Perez,who now works as a nurse.Perez was just the beginning.Over the next 15 years,Thomas raised more than 30 kids.He did so all as a singleparent and with all of his heart.“Every child that I have had,it was my goal to make a difference in their lives,”he said.D.31.B.meet the poet Lord Byron in personD.live in the poets private apartmentsC.in autumnD.in late springFree22.Historic House tours are offered only.B.on weekdays23.If a family of four（two adults and a 15-year-old and a four-year-old）visit Newstead Abbey,how much should they When he retired from raising children to spend time fishing and traveling,that didnt last for long.“It really was a shocker,”Perez said.“I didnt expect for him to restart and to do it all over again.”Thomas began to foster again when he found out that five brothers and sisters all under the age of 6 were going tobe permanently broken up.To guarantee they stayed a family,he adopted all of them too.“I had to help them.They deserved to be raised together,”Thomas said.After Thomas story first aired,CBS News received a lot of surprising mail from women who expressed interest inthe great man.Some notes werent obvious,others were braver,“Ask Mr.Thomas if he would like a pen pal,”wroteone woman,while another said,“Ill marry Lamont!”But the kids see no room for romance,nor does Thomas.“I was about to change my phone number,”he said.So he remains single.He spent Thanksgiving with family and is more grateful than ever.24.What was Lamont Thomas job before retirement?A.A hospital worker.B.A social workerD.A welfare system worker.C.A food business worker.25.What is the Lamont Thomas purpose of taking over 30 children?A.He wants all the children to stay a family.B.He wants to spend Thanksgiving with family.C.He doesnt want to remain single after his retirement.D.He wants to do something meaningful in their lives26.What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word“foster”?A.encourage childrenB.bring up children27.The passage is mainly about.A.an empty-nester retiring from workC.a grateful hero interested in travelingB.a divorced father enjoying his lifeD.an adoptive dad devoted to his childrenCFew fruits carry more health-promoting antioxidants（抗氧化剂）than blackcurrants（黑加仑）.Widely grownin cooler parts of Europe,they are in high demand from consumers seeking chemical-free juices made from the berries.Farmers,though,can struggle to increase productions without relying on chemicals.That could change,not just forblackcurrants but other fruit too,with the careful use of probiotics（益生菌）.Probiotics is mostly known for its use of tiny living things,including certain bacteria,to restore or improve thedigestion in people and animals.But plants can benefit from bacteria too.Among other things,bacteria help plantsproduce things that keep disease-causing viruses off their leaves,support them in collecting nutrition from theenvironment and help them melt minerals found in the soil.Knowing all this,Virgilija Gaveliene and Sigita Jurkoniene,of the Institute of Botany Nature Research Centre inLithuania,set out to find a way to use probiotics to increase the production of blackcurrant bushes,which are grown inthat country.The researchers also knew from other work that the production of strawberries and raspberries could beincreased by exposing plants to a carefully selected mix of bacteria.As they report in Agricultural Science and Technology,the results were impressive.While thousand blackcurrantsC.train childrenD.cure children collected randomly weighed just over 538 grams,the same number from the field exposed to bacteria treatmentsweighed nearly 783 grams.A similar increase was also true for the field using the probiotics.Drs.Jurkoniene and Gaveliene are convinced that the right mix of bacteria can help blackcurrant farmers meetdemand without using chemicals.And it could help other growers.What works for berries should,in theory,work forother fruit,like apples,pears and oranges.More experiments are needed to be sure.28.Blackcurrants are in high demand mainly because.A.they are widely grown in cooler parts of EuropeB.consumers are looking for berry juices free from chemicalsC.farmers increase production of blackcurrants using probioticsD.few other fruits are more nutritious than blackcurrants29.Probiotics cant help plants to.A.improve their digestion and nutritionB.get rid of harmful viruses from their leavesC.collect nutrition from the environmentD.melt minerals obtained from the soil30.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.probiotics can only be used to prevent growth of plantsB.blackcurrants grown in Lithuania are more impressiveC.blackcurrant production is increased due to probioticsD.bacteria must be removed from plants to promote production31.The passage is most probably selected from.A.an online novel B.a science magazineC.a travel brochureDDo you like to bury your head in a good book?Getting absorbed in a good story is a great way to relax.It improvesyour reading ability,and,according to some experts,its good for your health as well.Studies show that it can increaseour emotional intelligence as we understand a range of angles and motivations.But despite these benefits,does the waywe consume a story make any difference?For the purist（讲究规范的人）,the only way to digest a good story is with a paperback or hardback book.Butthe traditional book has had a competitor in recent years from e-books,which are read on e-readers or tablets.Anelectronic book enables you to store hundreds of books in one place and allows you to download books directly.The e-book has become popular in schools,too,and according to one school in London,its encouraged morechildren to read.11-year-old Summit told the BBC:If you really want a book,you can just get it online.Its so easy,and its made me read more.I probably read every day now.For adults,e-books are certainly a lightweight way ofaccessing our favourite literature on the move.The recent lockdowns due to the coronavirus pandemic have certainly given us all time to read more.Last year,some 202 million paperbacks and hardbacks were sold,and the publishing industry hopes this trend will continue nowthat people have got into the habit of reading more.But for those who cant or dont want to look at the text in a book,there are audiobooks to listen to.Some authorsare even skipping print and writing audio content only.No matter what your reading preference,theres no doubt wehave too many choices in how we read a good story.D.a fashion website 32.According to some studies,how can reading a book help us?A.It can improve our understanding of angles and motivations.B.It helps us bury our head in a good paperback or hardback book.C.It can improve our emotional intelligence as well as reading abilityD.It helps us digest a good story better by reading hardback books33.The sales of paper books have increased in recent times because.A.the only way to digest a good story is to read paper booksB.paper books have to compete for market shares with e-booksC.paper books are a lightweight way of accessing literary worksD.people have more time to read during the recent lockdowns34.Which of the following hopes people will get more into the habit of reading a book?A.The publishing industry.C.Parents and educators.B.The purists.D.E-readers and tablet producers.35.The author writes the passage to.A.explain the competition between paper books and e-booksB.introduce peoples different preferences of readingC.the impact of recent lockdowns on peoples readingD.show that people have too many choices in how to read a book第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Paper Industry in the RecoveryToday the paper industry has,like many others,been hit by the Covid-19 outbreak.But the industry is expected tobounce back in 2021,and by 2023,its predicted to reach new heights of$1,031 billion.36Last spring the world was impacted by the Great Toilet Paper Shortage of 2020,as people rushed to pile up thisbathroom product.37People just lost their heads to followthe rush.Anyway,today the tissue market is stillgrowing.Meanwhile,the Covid-19 outbreak brought added bonus to this industry.38Others have temporarilyswitched to surgical face masks to meet the demand for personal protection equipment.But theres more surprising medical use for paper:rapid tests.The system is widely used for many tests,such as todetect HIV or if a person has developed antibodies to Covid-19.39There has been a sharp decrease in the numberof customers wanting to reach into a pot to fetch spoons,forks or straws for obvious reasons,causing restaurants to usemore and more single use packaging.Meanwhile,schools have started to provide paper lunch boxes so that studentsdont need to eat all together in a canteen.40After months of lockdown,practical hobbies such as DIY,crafts,and art have recently experienced arecovery.Some paper companies have seen more interest in paper for art and design.Paper is now protecting us from infections and boredom,and it will always be a valuable material in our life.A.Then theres art.B.Heres how that might happen.C.Paper industry will have a bright future.D.In reality there was never a true shortage.E.Equally,food hygiene（卫生）has become more of a concern.F.Some companies are now branching out into medical tissue papers.G.Demands for toilet paper and paper towels have been increasing greatly第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节：完形填空（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last summer,I attended a class taught by a highly respected dancer,and everyone in the class had the opportunityto get into a dance company.Learning about the needed41,I was thinking that I certainly had the42ofdancing for many years,but I didnt quite measure up to one area.He informed us that43under 5 feet 6 inchesare simply overlooked and that most directors are looking for dancers with44legs and neck and a wasp（黄蜂）waist.Standing half a foot under this height,I felt my heart immediately45to the floor.Its really hard to listen to someone46tell you,Sorry,but youve been working really47for sixteenyears for nothing,so find a new dream.Unfortunately,it just doesnt work that way.Dancing isnt just some hobby forme;its more likely to make me48.Through dance I find a sense of49and satisfaction that I dont thinkanyone could50.To have what Ive ever wanted instantly denied created a sick feeling in my stomach.I knew the
