2021-2022学年下学期期中检测试卷八年级英语试题一.pdf
2021-20222021-2022 学年下学期期中检测试卷学年下学期期中检测试卷八年级英语试题八年级英语试题（满分：（满分：100100 分分建议用时：建议用时：6060 分钟）分钟）一、单项选择（一、单项选择（1515 分）分）1I dont like going out _ after dark.Aalone【答案】A【详解】句意：天黑以后我不喜欢独自外出。考查副词辨析。alone 独自地、单独的，既可以是形容词又可以是副词；lonely 孤独的、寂寞的，形容词。long 长的，形容词；along 沿着、顺着，介词。根据题干可知，设空处修饰前面的动词短语going out，因此应用副词 alone，故选 A。2Have you washed the clothes _?Yes,I have _ washed them.Ajust;just【答案】B【详解】句意：你洗完衣服了吗？是的，我刚洗完。考查副词的词义辨析。just 刚才、刚刚，常用于肯定句；yet 仍未、还未，常用于疑问句和否定句，且通常在句末位置。第一个空，现在完成时态，一般疑问句，因此用yet；第二个空，现在完成时态，表示刚刚洗完衣服，肯定句用 just；故选 B。Byet;justCjust;yetDyet;yetBlonelyClongDalong13Where is Zhang Ming?Oh,dont you know he _ to Beijing to see his parents and hell be back tomorrow?Ahas gone【答案】A【详解】句意：张明去哪里了？哦，你不知道他去北京看望他父母，明天就回来吗？has gone to 去了某地，has been to 去过某地，考查 has/have gone to 与 has/have been to 的区别。现在完成时；现在完成时；had gone to 过去去了某地，过去完成时；had been to 过去去过某地，过去完成时；根据“.hellbe back tomorrow”可知，他去了北京，还没回来，所以，句子时态应用现在完成时，用has gone to，符合语境。故选 A。4The light is on.Mary _ at home and I will go and have a chat with her.Amaybe【答案】B【详解】句意：灯亮着。玛丽可能在家，我要去和她聊聊天。考查情态动词。maybe 也许，副词；may be 可能是，情态动词may 后为 be 动词，在句中可作谓语；may 可能，情态动词，不能单独作谓语；must 一定，情态动词，不能单独作谓语。由“Maryat home”可知，句中缺少谓语，故空格处应为may be。故选 B。5Wanda Square _ for half a year,but I _ there so far.Ahas opened,havent gotChas been open,havent gone【答案】BBhas been open,havent beenDhas opened,havent beenBmay beCmayDmustBhas beenChad goneDhad been2【详解】句意：万达广场已经开了半年了，但是到目前为止我还没有去过那里。考查现在完成时。open 动词，打开，强调动作；形容词，开着的，强调状态。第一处根据“for half a year”可知，强调延续的状态，所以用has been open。第二处结合句意，表示“到目前为止还没去过”，“去过”用have been to 表示，there 是副词，其前不用介词to。故选 B。6Where have you _?The film _ for half an hour.Oh,sorry.Im late because of the heavy rain.Abeen;has started【答案】C【详解】句意：你去哪里了？这部电影演了半个小时了。哦，对不起。我迟到是因为下大雨。考查现在完成时。have been to 去过某地，表示现在回来了；have gone to 去了某地，表示去了还没有回来；be on 上演，表示状态，延续性动作；start 开始，瞬时性动作。根据“Oh,sorry.”可知此处是去了某地已经回来，故用 have been to。根据“for half an hour”可知，时间段应与延续性动作连用，故用be on。故选 C。7Thank you for giving me so many tips _ choosing fruit in season.Its my pleasure.Because fruit _ season is not so healthy.Aof;on【答案】DBgone;has been onCbeen;has been onDgone;has startedBfor;inCof;out ofDfor;out of【详解】句意：谢谢你给了我这么多选择应季水果的建议。这是我的荣幸。因为过季的水果不太健康。考查介词辨析。of的；for 关于。分析“giving me so many tipschoosing fruit in season”可知，第一处表示“关于选择应季水果的建议”，用 for。on 在上；in 在中；out of 由于，缺乏。第二处构成“out of season”短语，意为“过季”，与“in season”3构成对比。故选 D。8Great changes _ in the past ten years.Ahas taken place【答案】C【详解】句意：过去的十年发生了巨大的变化。考查现在完成时。由时间状语“in the past ten years”可知，应该用现在完成时态，强调对现在的影响，主语“Great changes”是复数，助动词用 have。故选 C。9The poor old man _ a week ago.Adead【答案】D【详解】句意：那可怜的老人一周前去世了。考查一般过去时。根据“a week ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，动词“die 死”的过去式为“died”，故选 D。10 How clean the bedroom is!Yes,I am sure that someone _ it.AcleansChas cleaned【答案】C【详解】4Btook placeChave taken placeDtaken placeBwas diedCdiesDdiedBcleanedDhad cleaned句意：这个卧室多干净啊！是的，我肯定有人打扫过。考查现在完成时。根据上文“How clean the bedroom is”可知，此处指的是卧室已经有人打扫过了。表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，应用现在完成时，且空格处所在句子为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，故选C。11Who _ the basketball game?We did.We _ the team of No.2 Middle.Abeat;beat【答案】C【详解】句意：谁赢了篮球比赛？我们。我们打败了第二中学的队伍。考查动词辨析。beat 打败，后面接比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人；win 赢，后面接比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，根据第一个空后面的“the basketball game”可知，应该是赢得比赛，时态是一般过去时，用win的过去式 won，排除 A 和 B，由第二个空后面的“the team of No.2 Middle”可知，应该是打败了第二中学的队伍，用 beat 的过去式 beat，排除 D，故选 C。12 Oh,I forgot to bring my umbrella.Ive got one.You can share _.Ayour【答案】D【详解】句意：哦，我忘了带伞。我有一把。你可以共享我的雨伞。考查物主代词。your 你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；yours 你（们）的，名词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词性物主代词作宾语，A、B选项可排除。根据上文“Ive got one”可知，此处应填 mine，意为“我的（雨伞）”，故选 D。5Bbeat;wonCwon;beatDwon;wonBmyCyoursDmine13Its said that its _ to speak with food in the mouth in Western countries.Auntidy【答案】C【详解】句意：据说在西方国家，嘴里含着食物说话是不合礼仪的。考查形容词辨析。untidy 不整洁的；unable 不能的；improper 不合礼仪的；incomplete不完全的。根据“speakwith food in the mouth in Western countries”及常识，可知，在西方国家，嘴里含着食物说话是不合礼仪的，故选 C。14Are all the students from _ in your class?No,there are only 3 _ in our class.The others are from other countries.AGermany;Germen BGermany;Germans CGerman;GermansDGerman;Germany【答案】B【详解】句意：你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗？不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。考查名词。Germany 德国；German 德国人，其复数形式为Germans。from Germany“来自德国”；3 Germans“3 名德国人”，故选 B。15 Mr Black is strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo because he thinks animals should also have the rightto enjoy freedom.Aup【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。句意：布莱克先生强烈反对把动物养在动物园里，因为他认为动物也应该有享受自由的权利。6BunableCimproperDincompleteBforCagainstDdown所以选 C，against 反对。二、完型填空（二、完型填空（1010 分）分）John loved basketball.One day,as he was walking to a basketball game,he dreamed about playing basketballfor the college team the next year.Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters16.John woke up in a hospital room.When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken,he knew hiscollege basketball17was over.John did what the doctors told him,but it18.A week19,John was sent to a rehab center(康复中心).When he arrived there,he met Sunny Chen.Sunny used to be a coach(教练).His legs were badly hurt in a skating accident.Though he couldnt move his legs,Sunny became the coach of a basketball team called the Suns.It was anon-wheelchair basketball team,because20in the team played from a wheelchair.Sunny invited John to21the game.John played badly,but for the22time since the accident,he stopped feeling sorry forhimself.After becoming a part of the Suns,John improved quickly.Basketball was like medicine for him.John wasmuch23than before.When John became unhappy,Sunny was there to comfort him.The day before John24the center,he had dinner with Sunny.He asked Sunny how he could be so happy even with his broken legs.Sunny25and said,“Its really quite easy.When you keep your face to the sun,the shadows will fallbehind.”16Aaway17Agame18Aworked19Auntil20AsomebodyBfromBdreamBaffectedBwhenBanybodyCoutCteamCdidnt workCbeforeCeverybody7DinDcoachDdidnt affectDlaterDnobody21Ajoin22Anext23Aworse24Aarrived25Asmiled【答案】16-20ABCDC21-25ACBDA【分析】BshowBlastBbetterBgot toBshoutedCstudyCfirstCbusierCwent toCcriedDwatchDearlyDsmarterDleftDturnedJohn 非常喜欢篮球，John 遇到了同样情况的 Sunny Chen 教练，一次意外让他的两条腿都断了，在康复中心，John 受邀参加了残疾人篮球队。起初，John 表现很差，但是在教练的帮助下，他取得了很大的进步。John询问教练为什么在这种情况下还能保持乐观，教练告诉他：当你面向太阳时，阴影就会消失。16句意：突然一辆汽车撞到他，他被撞到三米远的地方。away 离开；from 来自；out 向外；in 在内。根据“Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters”可知，被车撞了，所以是被撞飞了，用throwaway表示，故选 A。17句意：当医生告诉他双腿都断了的时候，他知道他的大学篮球梦结束了。game 比赛；dream 梦想；team 队伍；coach 教练。根据前句“he dreamed about playing basketball for the collegeteam the next year”可知，这是他的梦想，故选B。188句意：John 按医生说的做了，但没效果。worked 工作；affected 影响；didnt work 不工作，没效果；didnt affect不影响。根据“but”可知，前后构成转折关系，虽然按照医生说得做了但是没用，故选C。19句意：一周后，John 被送到康复中心。until 直到；when 当时；before 在之前；later 后来。分析“A weekJohn was sent to a rehab center(康复中心).”可知，应该是在医院一周后，去了康复中心，故选D。20句意：这是一个轮椅篮球队，因为队里的每个人都是在轮椅上打球的。somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人。根据“It was an on-wheelchair basketballteam”可知，这是一个轮椅篮球队，所以每个人都坐在轮椅上，故选C。21句意：Sunny 邀请 John 参加比赛。join 加入，参加；show 展示；study 学习；watch 观看。根据“Sunny invited John tothe game.”可知，教练邀请 John 参加比赛，故选 A。22句意：John 打得很糟糕，但自从事故发生后，他第一次不再为自己感到难过。next 下一个；last 上一个；first 第一；early 早的。根据“he stopped feeling sorry for himself”可知，John 不再为自己感到难过，所以这是他出事故以来第一次有这种感觉，for the first time 第一次，故选 C。23句意：John 比以前好多了。worse 更坏的；better 更好的；busier 更忙的；smarter 更聪明的。根据“Basketball was like medicine for him.”9可知，篮球对他来说就像一剂良药，所以他比之前好多了，故选B。24句意：在 John 离开中心的前一天，他和Sunny 共进晚餐。arrived 到达；got to 到达；went to 去；left 离开。根据前文介绍，John 好多了，所以可以离开康复中心了，故选 D。25句意：Sunny 笑着说：“这真的很容易。”smiled 微笑；shouted 喊叫；cried 哭；turned 转动。根据前文“He asked Sunny how he could be so happy even withhis broken legs.”可知，Sunny 很乐观很开心，所以此处微笑着说，故选A。三、阅读理解（三、阅读理解（3030 分）分）A AA long time ago in China,there lived a boy called Cheng.He was ten when the bandits(土 匪)came andchanged his life forever.The bandits burnt down his familys farm and killed his parents.Cheng became homelessand went to the near villages for help,but the villagers were too poor to feed him.One day,Cheng climbed a hill and saw the silk road.“Ive got nothing to lose,”he thought.So he joined thesilk road.Cheng kept an eye on the horses,carried bags and cleared tables for rich men in an inn(客栈).He earnedhimself a store room to sleep in,but it didnt feel like home.1 0An old man told Cheng that he could find anything on the silk road,so Cheng left the inn and set off to findwhat he wanted.There were other inns,and more silver coins to be earned.In addition,there were more things tobe learnt.Most importantly,Cheng learnt how to see danger coming.The day passed,and Cheng survived on the silk road,but he wasnt happy.He didnt get what he really wanted.One day,Cheng got a chance to know a couple called Haroun and Amina.When Cheng saw three men sitting at thecouples campfire,Cheng was sure the three men were robbers.But Haroun didnt believe Cheng and didnt takehis words seriously.Cheng watched Haroun and Amina carefully in case something happened.When the three menwere about to rob the couples goods,Cheng fought against the robbers with the couple.Thanks to Cheng,the couple didnt lose their gods.They were grateful to Cheng and asked Cheng to be amember of their family.In return,Cheng helped them to be good merchants.Cheng was never lonely again.26What happened to Cheng after the bandits came?AHe ran away with them.BHe made friends with them.CHe lost his home and parents.DHe tried to fight against them.27The underlined expression“kept an eye on”in Paragraph 2 means _.Apopped outBcared forCkept onDlooked up28Why did Cheng leave the first inn?ABecause he hoped to find what he wanted.BBecause he had difficulty carrying bags.CBecause this place was very dangerous.DBecause he didnt like clearing tables.29What did Cheng really want?1 1AHe wanted to thank the old man.BHe wanted to earn more money.CHe wanted to kill the bandits.DHe wanted to have a family.30Which is the correct order about Cheng in the story?a.Cheng knew a couple.b.Cheng asked villagers for help.c.Cheng had a new home.d.Cheng learned how to live by himself.e.Cheng helped fight against the robbers.Ab-d-a-e-c【答案】26-30CBADA【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩的父母被杀害后，无家可归，在丝绸之路上寻找家的故事。26细节理解题。根据第一段“The bandits burnt down his familys farm and killed his parents.Cheng becamehomeless and went to the near villages for help”可知，匪徒烧毁了他家的农场，并杀害了他的父母，程无家可归，即匪徒来了之后，程失去了家和父母。故选C。271 2Bc-d-e-a-bCb-a-d-c-eDc-e-d-a-b词句猜测题。根据“carried bags and cleared tables for rich men in an inn”可知，他是为客栈里的富人拿包，收拾桌子，也就是做的服务工作，由“horses”可猜测，这里是照顾马。划线短语与 care for“照顾”同义。故选 B。28细节理解题。根据“An old man told Cheng that he could find anything on the silk road,so Cheng left the inn andset off to find what he wanted.”一位老人告诉程，他在丝绸之路上什么都能找到，于是程离开客栈，出发去找他想要的东西。故选 A29推理判断题。本文第一段讲到程失去了家和父母，他无家可归，根据第二段最后一句“but it didnt feel likehome”可知，客栈没有家的感觉，所以推断，程想要一个家；根据最后一段“Thanks to Cheng,the couple didntlose their gods.They were grateful to Cheng and asked Cheng to be a member of their family.Cheng was neve rlonely again.”可知，程有了家人，不再孤独了，所以程真正想要的是一个家。故选D。30细节理解题。本文先讲到程无家可归后，寻找村民帮忙，但是村民太穷帮不到他，然后他加入了丝绸之路，自食其力在客栈帮忙，在这个过程中，他认识了一对夫妇，并帮助他们对抗强盗，最后这对夫妇为感激他，邀请他成为家庭中的一员，从此，程有了一个新家。所以正确的顺序应是b-d-a-e-c。故选 A。B BI travelled to Canada one summer with students from my French class.It was my first trip outside the UnitedStates.It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear nativespeakers(说母语的人).Canada is an excellent place to practice French for two reasons.First,most people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both French and English.I can use Frenchwhen Im ready.There wouldnt be much pressure.If I have something very important to communicate,they canunderstand me if I speak English.1 3Second,people there like it when you try to speak French,even if you only speak a little.They hold French inhigher esteem(认为更高贵)than English.Interestingly enough,although I wanted to communicate in my newly learnt language,I soon found I couldhardly use any of the words I have learnt when I tried to use them.We learnt the accent(口音)used in France,butthe accent used in Canada is different from what we learnt.It sounded a little strange to me.And many words arecompletely different.Although I didnt get many opportunities(机会)to practice French in Canada,Im still thankful for this experience.31Where does the writer come from?AFrance.CThe USABCanada.DThe UK.32Why did the writer think the summer trip was exciting?ABecause travelling was his favorite hobby.BBecause he could stay with his friends for a long time.CBecause he could speak French and hear native speakers.DBecause it was the first time for him to go on a summer trip.33There wouldnt be much pressure for the writer to speak French in Canada because _.Ahe liked talking to people in FrenchBFrench-speaking people there are friendlyChis friends would help him to communicateDpeople there could speak both English and French34The writer talked about _ difference(s)between French used in France and Canada in the passage.AoneBtwoCthree1 4Dfour35Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer spoke French very well in Canada.BThe writer was thankful for his trip to Canada.CCanada wasnt a good place to practice French.DCanadian people hold English in higher esteem.【答案】31-35CCDBB【分析】作者讲述了一个夏天去加拿大旅行的经历。31题意：作家来自哪里？考查细节理解。A.France.法国；B.Canada.加拿大；C.The USA.美国；D.TheUK.英国。根据第一段第二句 It was my first trip outside the United States.（这是我第一次出（在美国以外）国旅行。）可知作者来自美国；选C。32A.Because travelling was his favorite hobby.题意：为什么作者认为暑期旅行很令人兴奋？考查细节理解。因为旅行是他最喜欢的爱好；B.Because he could stay with his friends for a long time.因为他可以和朋友呆很长时间；C.Because he could speak French and hear native speakers.因为他能说法语，听到说母语的人说话；D.Because it was the first time for him to go on a summer trip.因为这是他第一次去暑假旅行。根据第一段第三句 It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear native speakers(这是令人兴奋的，因为我终于能说我所学的外语，也能听到说母语的人说话。)可知选 C。33A.he liked talking to people题意：作家在加拿大讲法语不会有太大的压力，因为_。考查细节理解。in French他喜欢用法语和人交谈；B.French-speaking people there are friendly讲法语的人很友好；C.his friendswould help him to communicate 他的朋友会帮助他交流；D.people there could speak both English and Frenc那里的人会说英语和法语。根据第三段most people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both Frenchand English.I can use French when Im ready.There wouldnt be much pressure.If I have something very1 5important to communicate,they can understand me if I speak English.（加拿大法语区的大多数人都会说法语和英语。当我准备好时我可以用法语。不会有太大的压力。如果我有非常重要的东西要交流，如果我说英语他们可以理解我。）可知作家在加拿大讲法语不会有太大的压力，因为那里的人会说英语和法语。选D。34题意：作者在这篇文章中谈到了法国和加拿大使用的法语的_个不同之处。考查细节理解。A.one 一；B.two 二；C.three 三；D.four 四。根据第 5 段的第 2 和 4 句 We learnt the accent(口音)used in France,but the accent used in Canada is different from what we learnt.And many words are completely different.（我们学习了法国使用的口音，但加拿大使用的口音与我们学习的不同。.很多词是完全不同的。）可知法国和加拿大使用的法语口音和很多词汇不同；故有2 个不同之处；选 B。35题意：根据这篇文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解判断。A.The writer spoke French very well inCanada.作者在加拿大法语讲得很好；B.The writer was thankful for his trip to Canada.作者对他去加拿大旅行表示感谢；C.Canada wasnt a good place to practice French.加拿大不是练习法语的好地方；D.Canadianpeople hold English in higher esteem.加拿大人更推崇英语。根据最后一段Although I didnt get manyopportunities(机会)to practice French in Canada,
