书面表达（应用文）-备战2022年高考英语母题题源解密（全国通用）（解析版）.pdf

专题1 4书面表达（应用文）画 题 呈 现【母题来源一】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友C hris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：1.阐明写信事由；2.征求建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。图 题 解 密【参考范文】Dear Chris,How is it going?I am writing to ask some advice from you on what kind of Chinese traditionalculture attracts the foreigners most.Next week,our school is going to hold a class meeting with the theme of Chinese traditionalculture and it will be displayed on the English website later.As we all know,Chinese culture is broadand profound.There are various kinds of traditional festivals,calligraphy arts,and painting arts inChina.In addition,the traditional delicious food in every place is worth introducing.How do youthink about it?What interests you and your friends most?I would appreciate it if could tell me more information about the meeting.Looking forward toyour earl reply.Yours,Li Hua【母题来源二】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（乙卷）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析优势与不足：2.提出学习建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好。阍 题 解 密【参考范文】Be smart online learnersWith the popularity of the Internet,learning online is being accepted by more and more people.The reasons are as follows.First of all,it is convenient since we can learn whatever we needwhenever necessary and wherever we are,as long as we have an access to the Internet.Secondly,compared with learning at school,learning online cost less,which is good news for those withfinancial stress.Besides,if you are a shy person,online study can make you relaxed.However,wemust be aware of the possibility that some teenagers may get addicted in computer games withouteffective supervision.Therefore,I think it significant t for parents to supervise teenagers before helping them develop agood habit of using the web.【母题来源三】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）【母题题文】昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稀，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；3.推荐观展。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。画 题 解 密【参考范文】Dear editor,I m writing to tell you something about what I thought and felt after I visited the studentsChinese painting exhibition held by our school yesterday.As far as I know,this exhibition will last for half a month in the school art gallery.What strikesme most is that their gifts for art are extrerrely shocking.I am deeply impressed by their talents forpainting.Therefore,I strongly recommend that all the students in our school should make use of theirspare time to enjoy these wanderful works carefully.I believe everyone will be sure to have a goodtime there.Best wishes.Yours,【母题来源四】2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）【母题题文】61.假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 最美中华栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：（1）该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；（3）你对该地方的印象和感受。注意：（1）词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19,2021By Li Jin画 题 解 密【参考范文】A Beautiful Place in ChinaMarch 19,2021By Li JinSichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China.It enjoys many world-famous places ofinterest,such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province.What is the mostimpressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.Whafs more,walking in the naturereserve,you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas,golden monkeys.There are alsomany species of rare plants protected here.Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan IrrigationProject.It dates from over 2,000 years ago.However,it is still playing an important part in irrigationtoday.Im sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as theconstruction Dujiangyan IiTigation Project.【课程标准解读】语言能力目标：具有一定的语言意识和与英语语感，在常见的具体语境中，整体性运用已有语言知识理解口头和书面。语篇所表达的意义，识别其恰当表意所采取的手段，有效地使用口语和书面语表达意义与进行人际交流普通高中英语课程标准（2017年 版2020年修订）【命题方向】1.应用文写作常以短文提示、要点提示的形式出现。它要求考生根据所给出的提示性文字，首先确定文章的中心思想，然后紧紧围绕中心思想展开论述，表达主旨。它的特点是：提纲既体现了文章的层次，又规定了各段大致的内容，为考生提供了写作思路。1）按照提纲的思路写，既不能偏离，也不能随意增减；2）有时所提供的要点顺序并非就是写作时的顺序，写作前先将要点标出，并按照一定的逻辑关系把这些要点排列并整理好，要考虑各要点之间该用什么样的连接词或连接句进行有效的衔接过渡；3）提纲只是对文章的提示或概括，不是主题句。考生需要根据提纲的性质，写出体现提纲主旨的句子作为主题句，然后围绕主题句进行扩展。2.半开放式写作模式是近几年高考英语中的主流，道歉信、感谢信、告知信、求助信、推荐信、邀请信、祝贺性、咨询信等书信或e-mail形式和通知、投稿、演讲稿等形式均可能出现。【得分要点】1.谋篇布局应用文写作应该有清楚的步骤，通常分为以下五个环节：本篇书面表达属于应用文，校学生会暑期将组织“丝绸之路”沿线国家考察活动，留学生也可参加。请考生用英语给对此次活动感兴趣的留学生Jenkins写封电子邮件，告之相关内容：第一步：审题涉及体裁、时态和结构等问题。关于结构，多用总分法，即指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。另外也可以根据写作要点采取逐一列举要点的方法。第 二 步:列 提 纲（重点词组）第三步：连词成句本环节考查学生的基础写作能力，需要正确的表达。第四步：连句成篇根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。除了要点齐全，应用文写作还需要结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑。第五步：润色成文应用文写作要求多为半开放式形式，提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。因此，本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。2.词汇积累和替换应用文写作的有常见的话题，多为和学校、生活、社交、环保等话题有关，考生应有意识做好话题词汇积累；衔接也在构建语篇非常重要，相关词汇也要积累。另外，同 义 词（组）的替换可以丰富形式，增加亮点。如：众所周知：as we all know as is known to all It is known to all that.采取措施：take measures take steps take action伤害某人：harm sb.do sb.harm do harm to sb.be harmful to sb.另 夕 卜，止 匕 夕 卜：besidesin addition furthermore moreover3.句式拓展丰富的句式变化也是成功完成写作任务的重要因素，长短句结合，根据体裁和内容采用合适的句型，需要考生掌握常见的写作句型。另外，进行同义句转化是丰富表达，展现高分句型，提升亮点的重要手段。如：同义句转换：原句：As we all know,all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature.拓展句：What is known to all is that all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature.高分句型 1 As we all know,all the animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature.（句中 as引导让步状语从句）高分句型 2 First,we should raise our awareness of animal protection,deeply understanding toharm animals is to harm ourselves.（现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型 3 To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road,the15-day tour will include two parts.（动词不定式做目的状语）高分句型 4 If you want to enter for it,you can contact the Student Union either by email ortelephone,（i f引导的条件状语从句）4.语篇衔接注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡1）表文章结构顺序：First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second.And then,Finally,In the end,Atlast2）表并列补充关系：What is more,Besides,Moreover.Furthermore,In addition As well as,notonly.but（also）,including,3）表转折对比关系：However,On the contrary,but,Although+clause（从句）,In spite of+n/doing,Onthe one hand.,On the other hand.Some.,while others.,as for,so.that.4）表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a resultL（山东中学联盟2021年高考考前热身押题）假定你是李华，负责学校书法俱乐部。俱乐部现将面向国际友人招收新成员，请你用英语写一篇招募新成员的启事，内容包括：1.宗旨、特色；2.招 募 条 件；3.联系方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear foreign friends,Yours,Li Hua【写作分析】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：分话题陈述写作要求：1.介绍书法俱乐部宗旨、特色；2.介绍招募条件；3.联系方式及截止日期。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）in charge of；the calligraphy club；be aimed at;recruit some new members;be open to;contactsign up第三步：连词成句Our club is aimed at helping more foreign students get interested in Chinese calligraphy.We are to recruit some new members.We provide lectures,classes videos to our members on Chinese calligraphy as well as variousactivities and competitions.The club is open to whoever is interested in Chinese calligraphyRemember to contact US at to sign up by June 5.第四步：连句成篇注意层次和逻辑，在合适的地方添加连词。第五步：润色修改成文【参考范文】Dear foreign friends,I am Li Hua,in charge of the calligraphy club.Our club is aimed at helping more foreignstudents get interested in Chinese calligraphy,so we are to recruit some new members.The club features different writing styles of Chinese characters.We provide lectures,classes,videos to our members on Chinese calligraphy as well as various activities and competitions.Eachmember can attend them freely.Its also a good chance to make friends.The club is open to whoever is interested in Chinese calligraphy,but remember to contact US to sign up by June 5.We are expecting you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2.20202021学年高三年级模拟考试卷（南通、扬州、泰州、淮安、徐州、宿迁、连云港）假如你是李华，上星期四你班举行了一个关于感恩父母的主题班会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.班会目的；2.班会过程；3.班会反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A Theme Class Meeting【写作分析】第一步：审题体裁：英文报道时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1.活动目的2.活动过程；3.参加活动人的反响。第二步：列 提 纲（重点词组）to enhance ones awareness of gratitude;hold a theme class meeting;being grateful to sb;beganwith;understand our parents hardships;repay sb.第三步：连词成句To enhance the students awareness of gratitude,Class 5 Senior 3 held a theme class meeting onbeing grateful to our parents last Thursday.The class meeting began with a touching video about a girl tending her sick mother.We talked about the topic freely in groups.Some students shared their personal feelings and experiences in front of the class,We understand our parents hardships in raising us,Were determined to repay them with practical actions.第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)First.After that,.Finally第五步：润色修改成文【参考范文】A Them,Class Icetin,To enhance the students*awareness of gratitude,Class 5 Senior 3 held a theme class meeting onbeing grateful to our parents last Thursday.The class meeting,composed of three parts,began with a touching video about a girl tendingher sick mother.After that,we talked about the topic freely in groups.Finally,some students sharedtheir personal feelings and experiences in front of the class,which impressed us deeply.Through the class meeting,not only do we better understand our parents hardships in raising us,but also we*re determined to repay them with practical actions.3.“皖南八校”2021届高三第一次联考你班将于下周到阳光农场(the Sun Farm)进行社会实践活动，请你给外教Laura写一封电子邮件邀她参加此次活动。要点包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.要准备什么。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不要出现真实的姓名、校名等。【写作分析】第一步：审题体裁：邀请信时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：顺序介绍要点：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.要准备什么。第二步：列 提 纲（重点词组）practice activity,cook,Chinese dishes,plant flowers,make Chinese tea,take some warm clothes等第三步：连词成句第四步：连 句 成 篇（衔接词）During the activity,we will learn to cook several Chinese dishes and it must be fun to cook together.You can learn and cook some Chinese dishes for your family when you go back.第五步：润色修改成文【参考范文】Dear Laura,Im Li Hua,one of your students,and I am writing to invite you to our practice activity.We aregoing to the Sun Farm next week.We are leaving this Sunday and coming back next Friday.During the activity,we will learn to cook several Chinese dishes and it must be fun to cooktogether.You can learn and cook some Chinese dishes for your family when you go back.We willalso learn how to plant flowers and make Chinese tea.How interesting!It will be a little cold next week,so youd better take some warm clothes.Looking forward to your joining us.Yours,Li Lin4.南京师范大学附属中学2021届高三年级模拟考试假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校足球队将与来自伦敦的学生进行一场友谊赛，请你代表全体师生用英语写一篇欢迎辞。内容包括：1.校队简介；2.比赛意义；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：友谊赛a friendly matchDear guests,teachers and fellow students,Fm Li Hua,chaiiTnan of the Students1 Union.Thank you!【写作分析】第步：审题体裁：欢迎辞时态：根据提示，时态一般现在时为主。结构：顺序介绍要点要点：1.简介校队情况；2.简介比赛意义；3.表达祝愿第二步：列 提 纲（重点词组）extend the warmest welcome to sb;have the chance to do sth.;play a friendly match with sb.establish；enjoy a good reputation；win championship；coaches；develop footballing skills andenhance ones friendship 等第三步：连词成句Please allow me to extend the warmest welcome to our distinguished guests from London.We are honoured to have the chance to play a friendly match with you.Established in the 1950s,our football team enjoys a good reputation as one of the top teamsthroughout the province,winning one championship after another.The match is a golden opportunity for young players from Britain and China to developfootballing skills and enhance our friendship.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）适当加入连接词第五步：润色修改成文【参考范文】Dear guests,teachers and fellow students,Im Li Hua,chairman of the Students Union.First,please allow me,on behalf ofour school,to extend the warmest welcome to our distinguished guests from London.And we arehonoured to have the chance to play a friendly match with you.Established in the 1950s,our football team enjoys a good reputation as one of the top teamsthroughout the province,winning one championship after another.Now it has 50 members and 4coaches.Todays friendly match is a golden opportunity for young players from Britain and China todevelop footballing skills and enhance our friendship.Finally,I heartily wish the match a remarkable success.Thank you!5.河北省衡水中学2021届全国高三英语第二次联合考试你校英文报Sports and Health专栏正在征稿，邀请你推荐一项适合中学生的健身项目，要点包括：1）项目名称；2）推荐理由。注意：1）词数100左右;2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：审题体裁：投稿时态：一般现在时为主。结构：总分结构耍点：1.介绍项目具体名称2.列举推荐理由第二步：列 提 纲（重点词组）a form of exercise;take a walk;stay healthy and lose weight;walk at a fast speed;avoid someunnecessary injuries;begin your journey to good health and healthy life第三步：连词成句Walking is the easiest and simplest form of exercise to stay healthy and lose weight.You can take a walk during the class breaks or after dinner.You can walk at a fast speed or just walk slowly around the campus.You can avoid some unnecessary injuries.Choose walking and begin your journey to good health and healthy life with each step.第四步：连 句 成 篇（衔接词）适当加如衔接词 besides,importantly,and第五步：润色修改成文【参考范文】Walking is the easiest and simplest form of exercise to stay healthy and lose weight.Besides,walking is of great convenience.You can take a walk during the class breaks or after dinner.You canwalk at a fast speed or just walk slowly around the campus,and it is up to you to decide where youwill walk and whom you will walk with.Importantly,you can avoid some unnecessary injurieswhich often occur in other sports and all you need may be only a pair of sneakers.Choose walking and begin your journey to good health and healthy life with each step.6.衡水中学2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级七调考试假定你是李华，你校学生会暑期将组织“丝绸之路”沿线国家考察活动，留学生也可参加。请你用英语给对此次活动感兴趣的留学生Jenkins写封电子邮件，告之相关内容：1.活动安排（参观、交流等）；2.报名条件（年龄、身体状况等）；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【写作分析】第一步：审题体裁：电子邮件时态：一般现在时和-一般将来时结构：总分法要求：1.活动安排（参观、交流等）；2.报名条件（年龄、身体状况等）；3.报名方式。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）as follows,find out,call on,at the same time,contact the Student Union第三步：连词成句l.Tm delighted to tell you about a school activity fbr the coming summer holidays,named Travelalong the Silk Road.2.The details are as follows.3.To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road,the 15-day tourwill include two parts.4.We1 1 visit the cultural relics and the museums with rich collections.5.Besides,we will call onsome local residents at their homes.第 四 步：连 句 成 篇（衔 接 词）适 当 的 地 方 插 入 衔 接 词；如besides,and或其它有衔接作用的词或短语第 五 步：润色成文【参 考 范 文】Dear Jenkins,Im delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays,named Travelalong the Silk Road.The details are as follows.To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road,the 15-daytour will include two parts.Well visit the cultural relics and the museums with rich collections.Besides,we will call on some local residents at their homes.For safety purpose,all the participantsshould be at least 18,and at the same time they should be strong enough for the changeable weatherand the long journey.If you want to enter for it,you can contact the Student Union either by email or telephone.Bestwishes!Yours,Li Hua7.广 东 省 茂 名 市 五 校 联 盟2021届第三次联考假 定 你 是 中 学 生 李 华，你 校 正 在 进 行 野 生 动 物 保 护 宣 传 周 活 动。请 用 英 语 写 一封倡议 书。内容 包 括：1.野 生 动 物 现 状；2.要 采 取 的 措 施；3.发 出 倡 议。注 意：L词 数80左 右；2.可 以 适 当 增 加 细 节，以 使行文连贯。【写 作 分 析】第一步：审题体裁：倡议书时态：一般现在时和一般将来时结构：总分法要求：1.简介野生动物生存现状2.列举采取的措施3.提出倡议第二步:列 提 纲（重点词组）keeping the balance of nature；die out;take measures；do harm to sb；build more nature reserves；live harmoni