2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则专项训练题.pdf

（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则专项训练题单选题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Look,there a lot of rubbish left on the ground.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2、Mary her sister is going to the movies this weekend.They have to prepare for the comingfinal exam.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Not only;but also3、一Listen!There someone at the door.一It must be your mother.A.are;knockingB.is;knockingC.is;knockD.are;knock4、一Do you know a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15，1 1?一Yeah.I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will beB.there will haveC.there haveD.there is going to5、There a football game in our city next week.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.have6、Here two photos Jane1 s family.A.is;ofB.are;ofC.is;inD.are;in7、There a sports meeting next month.Do you want to join us?A.isB.will haveC.is going to beD.is going to have8、一 I hear Susan will go to Tibet by herself.That s t r u e.h e r father her mother will go with her.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Not only;but alsoD.Either;or9、There a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.will beD.is10、Not only Tom but also his friend Tony decorating their bedrooms.They like tidy and beautifulrooms.A.isn t good atB.do well inC.enjoysD.are interested in11、There the answers your questions in the newspaper.A.have,ofB.are,ofC.is,toD.are,to12、Here some books on the shelf.A.amB.isC.areD.be13、一Did Tony watch the latest TV program HRunning Man?一Of c o u r s e!T o n y Joe likes watching it.A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Neither;nor14、There a book and some pens in the bag.Please give them to your brother.A.beB.areC.isD.have15、一Have you got some water to drink?一Here you are.There still some in the bottle.A.areB.hasC.isD.have16、一Lucy,there too many things on the desk.What a mess!一Sorry,mom.I*II put them away.2A.haveB.hasC.isD.are17、Not only you but also I afraid of the dark.A.amB.areC.isD.be18、There is going to a basketball match this afternoon.A.haveB.watchC.beD.play19、There still some orange juice in the fridge.It1 s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were20、Not only my parents but also I too busy to a holiday last year.A.was,affordB.were,offerC.was,offerD.were,afford21、The weather forecast says there a typhoon in the south China.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.would beD.is going to be22、一 Why are the boys practicing basketball in such bad weather?Because there a basketball game tomorrow.A.to play;will beB.playing;is going to beC.to play;are going to beD.playing;will have23、一There a book store and two new experiment centers in our school.Wonderful!And there juice on sale in the book store.A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is24、not only children but also my husband crazy about the movie LookingA.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be25、Tom,there some milk and 2 apples on the table,you can eat them.3A.isB.areC.hasD.have26、一Hey,J u d y!t h e r e any books on the table?一No.There a piece of paper and two pens on the table.A.Are;isB.Are;areC.Is;isD.Is;are27、Look!The r e a big tree and some flowers in the garden.A.isB.areC.haveD.has28、Not only Kevin but also his wife good at cooking.They always cook delicious food.A.isB.areC.wasD.were29、Here my gloves.Would you like to try them on?A.isB.areC.haveD.has30、Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before,but they know the country very well.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have gone toD.have been to31、There is a girl under the tree.She is reading carefully.A.readingB.is readingC.read32 s Excuse me,are there any book stores around here?,but there are some on Center Street.A.Yes,there isB.No,there isn*tC.Yes,there areD.No,there aren*t33、a concert next Saturday?A.Will there haveB.W川 there beC.Is there going to haveD.Are there34、一What s on the table?4一There some bread and two apples.A.areB.isC.hasD.have35、一How*s the weather tomorrow,Rose?一I hear there is going to a snowstorm.A.haveB.beC.isD.am36、There a concert in our school hall last week.A.isB.areC.wasD.were37、There a chair,a desk and a bed in this room.A.amB.isC.are38、Look,that1 s our new school building.There be old and low houses.A.is going toB.hadC.used toD.used39、一There many foreign students in her class.一Yes.I know two of them are.A.are;JapaneseB.is;AustralianC.are;GermanyD.is;America40、If there anything I can do to help,please let me know.A.isB.will beC.wasD.has been41、一Don t worry!There enough space in your bag.Good,I can put more things inside.A.wasB.areC.wereD.is42s Excuse me.Are there any banks near here?5一No,t her e.A.isn tB.don tC.doesn1 tD.aren,t43、一There a book store and two new experiment centers in our school.Wonderful!And there juice on sale in the book store.A.are,isB.is,areC.are,areD.is,is44、There a wonderful table tennis game in the gym tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.will beC.will have45、When it is finished,there enough room for up to nine hundred shops in the building.A.isB.areC.will beD.was46、the boy1 s parents the boy himself shows great interest in the result of the match.Theyare all football fans.A.Either;orB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Not only;but also47、There two events in our school next month.A.areB.will haveC.are going to beD.is going to be48、一Is there a post office?Y es,.A.here isB.they areC.it isD.there is49、一Are there any girls on the playground?_.There are some boys on it.A.No,there aren*tB.Yes,there areC.Yes,it isD.No,there isn t50、一 there enough milk for this week?6Yes.There fifteen cartons of milk in the fridge.A.Are;areB.Is;isC.Are;isD.Is;are51、my pencils.They are new.A.Here areB.Here isC.This isD.That is52、There a lot of sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill,but we can1 t see any there.A.are;personsB.is;peoplesC.are;peopleD.is;people53、一 Whaf s your favorite film?The Martin.It shows a lot of im a g in a t io n,h a s a senseof humor.A.too;toB.neither;norC.either;orD.not only;but also54、There a fashion show in our town tomorrow.A.are going toB.will haveC.hasD.is going to be55、Long ago,there a beautiful princess and seven dwarfs（矮人）.A.isB.areC.wasD.were56、There lots of traffic on this road.You can t drive so fast.A.areB.isC.has57、There much juice in the bottle.Would you like some?A.isB.areC.hasD.have58、一What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Chang F a n t a s t i c.I my daughter likes to see it.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Neither;nor59、There is going to a sports meeting next week.If it,we will have to stop it.7A.be;will rainB.have;will rainC.be;rainsD.have;rains60、一Do you know a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on Julyl5th?一Yeath.I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will beB.there will haveC.there areD.there have61、Our school canteen is very b i g.t h e students Mr Li has lunch there.A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor62、There great changes in our school in the past ten years.A.have hadB.have beenC.has hadD.has been63、一Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?一.If s just between my house and a post office.A.Yes,it isB.No,there isn1 tC.Yes,there is64、一What a p i t y!L i l y Lucy can ride shared bikes.一That s because they are both under 12.A.Not only;but alsoB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Either;or65、Not only you but also Tom the exam.A.passB.has passedC.have passedD.to pass66、There some juice and apples on the desk.A.areB.isC.haveD.has67、There a few countries in SCO（上合组织）at first,but now the number has increased a lot.A.isB.wasC.wereD.will be868、Not only my friends but also I interested in the film,Breakup Buddie队 心花路放）.A.beB.areC.amD.is69、一It began to snow yesterday,and it is still snowing now.一That s true.I hope several sunny days next week.A.there will haveB.there will beC.it will be70、一Whaf s in the s o u p?t h e r e any vegetables?一No,there only some tofu and tomatoes in it.A.Is;isB.Is;areC.Are;isD.Are;are71、一I think either you or he heard the song before.No,how beautiful!Neither of us has heard voice.A.have;a betterB.has;a betterC.havejthe bestD.has;the best72、There in the next room.A.is TomB.are some boysC.are theyD.is the boy73、Not only Tom but also his brother in the office.A.isB.areC.amD.be74、my father my mother knows the secret.I keep it to myself.A.BothandB.Either-orC.Neither-norD.Not only but also75、一There a big party in our school today.一Great!Exciting news.Can I bring my friends to the party?A.haveB.isC.areD.has976、There two cups of milk and an apple on the table.A.isB.areC.have77、There two bowls of porridge on the table.A.areB.isC.haveD.has78、There too much salt in the soup today.A.isB.areC.hasD.have79、Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before,but they know the country very well.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have been in80、In our school library there a very small number of books on science,and in these years the numberof them growing larger and larger.A.are,isB.is,areC.have,areD.have,is81、There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.will82、There one basketball match on TV tonight.A.will haveB.is going to beC.is going to haveD.will be going to be83、There two girls and a teacher at the school gate.A.areB.isC.have84、Her e two pencils and a pen.A.isB.areC.amD.be85、Not only my parents but also I interested in the book.A.areB.isC.amD.were10y-l（文末有答案）2022-2023年初中英语主谓一致之就近原则_00A参考答案1、答 案：A解 析：句 意：看，地上有很多垃圾。考查主谓一致。本句是there be句型，表 示“（某地）有（某物），主 语 是a lot of rubbish,是不可数名词，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故选A。2、答 案：A解 析：句 意：Mary和她的妹妹这周末都不能去看电影。他们必须为即将到来的期末考试做准备。考查连词辨析。neither-nor既不 也不；either-or要么 要 么；both and 和 都；not only-butako既不 也不。根 据They have to prepare for the coming final exam.可知，她们俩都不能去看电影，故选A。3、答 案：B解 析：句 意：听！有人在敲门。一定是你妈妈。考查there be句型和现在进行时。根 据Listen”可知句子时态是现在进行时，第二个空为现在分词，据此排除CD选项。主 语 是someone”,是不定代词，be动词用is。故 选B。4、答 案：A解 析：句 意：你知道7月15日将有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球赛吗?是的。那天我要去看它们。12考 查 there b e结构。there b e结 构 表 示“某地有某物，强 调 存 在，不表示拥有“，不可和have混用,可排除BC两项。根 据 回 答,1 am going to watch them on that day.可知，July 15h是将来的时间,需用一般将来时 there will be 或 there is going to be 结构。故选 Ao5、答 案：B解 析：句 意：下个礼拜我们城市将有一场足球比赛。考查there be句型。there be句型表将来可以是there will或 there is going to b e,表 示“将 有，只有B 选项正确，故选瓦6、答 案：B解 析：句 意：这里有两张简的家庭照片。考查主谓一致及所有格。本句是Here be句 型,主 语 two photos是复数，故用be动词are。of的；in在 里面。two photos of 1,两张 的照片，应用 of表所有关系。故 选 B。7、答 案：C解 析：句 意：下个月将有一场运动会。你想和我们一起去吗？考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据题干可知，本句考查there be结构，再 由 next m onth可知句子时态用一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时结构为there will be或 there is/are going to be；结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。8、答 案：B13解 析：句 意：我听说苏珊要自己去西藏。是的。她爸爸和她妈妈都不和她一起去。考查不定代词辨析。both.and两 者 都；neither.nor两者都不；not only.but also不仅 而 且；either.or或者 或者。根 据 by herself.及 回 答 That s tru e 可知她的爸妈都不和她一起去，即表示两者都不”。故 选 B。9、答 案：C解 析：句 意：下周我们学校将有一场运动会。考查时态。根 据 next week.”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时为There will be或者There is going to beo 故选 Co10、答 案：C解 析：句 意：不仅汤姆，他的朋友托尼也喜欢装饰他们的卧室。他们喜欢整洁和漂亮的房间。考查主谓一致以及短语辨析。isn t good a t不 擅 长；do well in 擅 长；enjoys喜 欢；are interested in 对 感兴趣。not only-but also连接并列主语时，谓 语 遵 循“就近原则”，离谓语动词最近的主语Tony是第三人称,动 词 用 三 单,排 除 B 和 D 选项。根 据 They like tidy and beautiful rooms可知，是都喜欢装修卧室，故 选 C。11、答 案：D解 析：句 意：报纸上有你问题的答案。考查主谓一致和介词的用法。此处是there be句型，主语是the answers,根据语境是一般现在时态，be动词14用 are；短语 the answers to.”的 答 案 ，the answers of your questions 你问题的答案”，故选 D。12、答 案：C解 析：句 意：架子上有一些书。考查主谓一致。本句是倒装句，真正的主语是books,可数名词复数，系动词应该使用a re,故选C。13、答 案:B解 析：句 意：Tony看最新的电视节目 奔跑吧兄弟了吗？当 然！Tony和Joe都很喜欢。考查固定短语及主谓一致。Both.and两者都；Not only.but also不但 而 且；Neither.nor既不 也不。根据Of course!的语气可推测Tony喜 欢 看 奔跑吧兄弟，排除C；both.and连接的主语，谓语动词用原形，Not only.but also遵循就近原则，谓语动词与较近的主语一致。故 选B。14、答 案：C解 析：句 意：在包里有一本书和一些钢笔。把它们给你弟弟。考查there be句型。be是，动词原形；are是，be动词复数；is是，be动词单数；have有。根据空前的There可知，应该是there be句型，排除D,由a book是可数名词单数可知,应该用there is,排除A和B,故 选C。15、答 案：C解 析：句 意：你有水喝吗？给你。瓶子里还有一些。15考查系动词和there be句型。根 据 some water可知，是不可数名词，因此some指 的 是 w ater；再者根据 there b e 可知，is符合句意。故选C。16、答 案:D解 析：句 意：露西，桌子上的东西太多了。真是一团糟！对不起，妈妈。我会把它们收起来的。考查there be句型。分析句子可知此处是There be句型，There be句型中be动词的单复数与其后紧跟着的名词单复数保持一致,此处many things是复 数,be动词应用are。故选D。17、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不仅你而且我也害怕黑暗。考查主谓一致。not onlybut also 表示 不但 而且 ”，当其连接两个名词作主语时，谓语遵循 就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词单复数决定，则此处谓语由I决定，所以系动词am。故选A。18、答 案：C解 析：句 意：今天下午将会有一场篮球比赛。考查there be结构。have有；watch观 看；play玩。there be不与have连用，排除A；there be某个地方有，将来有:there is/are going to be,故选 Co19、答 案：A解 析：句 意：冰箱里还有一些橙子汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。16考查主谓一致。表示某处有某物常用There be句型。本句主语some orange juice属不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式，根 据 It s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.可知，句中时态为一般现在时，所以 be动词使用is。故选Ao20、答 案：A解 析：句 意：去年，不仅我的父母，而且我都太忙了，无法度假。考查主谓一致和动词。not only-but a lso-连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则。根 据 T可 知 be动 词 用 was。offer主动提供；afford负担得起，有时间做。根 据 too busy tc-a holiday可知句子 表 达“太忙无法度假”，用 动 词 afford”。故选Ao21、答 案:D解 析：句 意：天气预报说华南将有台风。考查there be的一般将来时。根 据 there可知,此处是there be结 构,排 除 A/B选 项；结 合 The weatherforecast says可知，从句表达的是将来的事情，主句是一般现在时，从句应用一般将来时，故 选 D。22、答 案:B解 析：句 意：为什么男孩子们在这么坏的天气里练习打篮球？因为明天有一场篮球赛。考 查 practice和 there be句型一般将来时的用法。第一空根据practice doing s t h.练习做某事 可知，应该排除A 和 C；第二空根据there和 tomorrow可知，应该使用there be句型的一般将来时，即为there will b e 或 there is going to b e ,所以排除 D。故选 B。23、答 案:D17解 析：句 意：在我们学校有一个书店和两个新的实验中心。太棒了！书店里还有果汁出售。考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近一致原则，第 一 空 后 a book store是可数名词单数，用 be动 词 is；第 二 空 后“juice”是不可数名词，用 be动 词 is。故 选 D。24、答 案:B解 析：句 意：不仅孩子们而且我丈夫都对电影 仰望着迷吗？考 查 be动词和主谓一致性。is是，be动词第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，动 词 be的现在时、用于第二人称 或 复 数；am是，动 词 be的现在时、用于第一人称；be是，be动词的原形。not only-but also连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则，题干中离谓语动词近的主语是复数children,所以谓语动词应用are。故 选 B。25、答 案：A解 析：句 意：汤姆，桌子上有一些牛奶和两个苹果，你可以吃它们。考 查 there be句型的就近原则。there be不能与have或 has 一起连用。there be遵 循“就 近 原 则 ，离 be动词最近的m ik是不可数名词，be动 词 用 is,故 选 A。26、答 案：A解 析：句 意：嘿，朱 迪！桌子上有一些书吗？不。桌子上有一张纸和两支笔。考 查 be动词。is的主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词；are的主语为复数。第 一 空 根 据 books”可知应该用are。there be句 型 遵 循就近原则,第二空根据a piece of paper可知应该用is,故 选 A,1827、答 案：A解 析：句 意：看！花园里有一棵大树和一些花。考查there be句型。There be句 型 意 为“某地有某物”，表客观存在；have/has（单三形式）意 为“有（某物）”，表所属；二者不能同时使用，所以排除C 和 D；根据there be句型谓语动词就近原则，a big tree是单数名词，be动词形式用is,排 除 B。故选A。28、答 案：A解 析：句 意：不仅Kevin擅长烹饪，他的妻子也擅长烹饪。他们总是做美味的食物。考查主谓一致。is是，be动词的单数，过去式was；are是，be动词复数，过去式were。not only-but also连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与but also后 的 主 语“his wife”在人称和数上保持一致，所以空缺处动词用单数，排 除 B 和 D,由-always可知，时态是一般现在时，排除C,故选A。29、答 案:B解 析：句 意：这是我的手套，你想试着戴一下它们吗？考查倒装和be动词辨析。is/are是；have/has有；根据句中here是表示位置的副词，且主语是my gloves,所以此处是全部倒装，正常语序为My gloves are here.,句中gloves是可数名词复数形式，所以此处用be动词a re,故 选 B。30、答 案:B解 析：19句 意：Jim和 Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone t。去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been t。去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to 去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to 去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这 里 表 示“去过某地，先排除A 和 C。主语是有Neithernor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与 Tom一致，用单数，故 选 B。31、答 案:A解 析：句 意：有一个女孩在树下看书。她正在仔细阅读。考查非谓语动词。There is sb.doing sth.这个句型的意思是：有某个人正在做着某事，分词结构在句中作主语的补语。故选A。32、答 案:D解 析：句 意：打扰下，请问这附近有书店么？没有，但是在中央街有一些书店。考查含有there be的一般疑问句的用法。根 据 but there are some on Center Street,可 知,but表示转折，说明这附近没有书店，中央街上才有，所以排除A C；因为一般疑问句中的助动词是a re,所以也要用are回答。故 选 D。33、答 案:B解 析：句 意：下个周六将要有一场音乐会吗？考查there be句型的时态。由 next Saturday可知用一般将来时；表 示“某地有某物，用 there be句型，其一般将来时为 there will be 或 there is going to b e,故选 Bo2034、答 案：B解 析：句 意:桌上有什么？有一些面包和两个苹果。考查there be句型以及就近原则。根 据 some bread和 there be”的就近原则可知，bread是不可数名词,因此is符合句意。故 选 B。35、答 案：B解 析：句 意：明天天气怎么样，罗斯？我听说要有一场暴风雪。考查There be句型的一般将来时态。根 据 tomorrow”可知，此处是There be句型的一般将来时态，其构成是 There will be 或 There is going to be0 故选 Bo36、答 案：C解 析：句 意：上周在我们学校大厅举行了一场音乐会。考查there be句型和动词时态。由“last week可知句子用一般过去时。There