中国与世界文化理解智慧树知到答案.pdf
中国与世界文化理解2023章节测试答案_中国与世界文化理解智慧树知到答案第一章测试1、The Chinese dream can be described with the following subcategoriesA、Strong ChinaB、Civilized ChinaC、Harmonious ChinaD、Creative China我的答案：ABCD2、How can you realize your Chinese dream?A、Think PositiveB、Take actionC、Be persistentD、Believe in yourself我的答案：ABCD3、The continuation of Chinese dream is我的答案：The Belt and Road Initiative4、Building a community with a shared future for mankind is to build an _,_,clean,and beautiful world.我的答案：open、inclusive5、The Chinese Dream integrates national and_aspirations.我的答案：personal第二章测试1、The upper portion of the iceberg is the _part of the culture.A、visibleB、invisibleC、hidden我的答案：A2、The value orientations proposed by Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck includeA、Activity orientationB、Relation orientationC、Time orientationD、Human-nature orientation我的答案：ABCD3、Which of the following reveal the orientation of harmony with nature?A、Feng ShuiB、saladC、air conditioningD、The Lingyin Temple我的答案：AD4、“Harmony with Nature”leads to the“_”,which holds that an _is regarded as a member of a group.我的答案：collectivistic、individual5、“Dominant over Nature”leads to the“_”,which proposes that all people should have_ rights,and each should have complete control over ones own destiny.我的答案：individualistic、equal第三章测试1、Time orientation can be classified intoA、past orientationB、present orientationC、future orientationD、hyperspace我的答案：ABC2、Chinese Dream reflect the concept ofA、linear timeB、cyclical timeC、present timeD、future time我的答案：B3、In ancient Greece,the concept of _A_ is quite common.After the Christianity became dominant,the concept of time was rebuilt to be the_B_ time.我的答案：circulation、linear4、Chinese saying“Changes always run faster than plans”,reflects peoples _ concept of time.我的答案：cyclical5、Under the influence of linear concept of time,the Chinese think that history can mirror the rule of falling and rising.我的答案：x第四章测试1、According to Confucius,children owed a duty of _and respect to their parents.我的答案：loyalty2、Confucius is one of a handful of individuals who has shaped world history.Confucius as born into an _ but impoverished family.我的答案：aristocratic3、One of the chief tenets of Confucianism was the idea that nobility of virtue was greater than _ of birth.我的答案：nobility4、The teachings of Confucianism were focused on practical morality.He emphasized the importance of justice,_ and filial piety-the duty of every son to serve his parents.我的答案：sincerity5、Confucius traveled _ throughout China,surrounded by a band of faithful followers,teaching his moral philosophy.我的答案：extensively第五章测试1、Butterfly Lovers,the_ love tragedy,is one of the four great folktales and enjoys high reputation in China.Love is an eternal theme in world literature.我的答案：classical2、Butterfly Lovers tells the lovers in ancient China who are separated apart by the cruel_society because of their different social status.我的答案：feudal3、It eulogizes free love,_ women,and spreads the idea of anti-feudalism.我的答案：praises4、The traditional emphasis on harmony in philosophy requires the humility and _ of the people to the nature and to the government.我的答案：submission5、When informed of the forced marriage,both of them do not take the effective measures to defend their love for they have been taught to be _ to the decision of the parents since childhood.我的答案：obedient第六章测试1、Chinese mythology is realistic and A.Chinese ancient myths are full of gods aiming to help people with agriculture.The gods are not B,and instead they take part in real life.我的答案：people-oriented/superior2、Greek mythology is A and God-centered.Because Greece is a country composed of B chains and seas.So in their myths,the gods live high on top of Olympus.They are far away from real life and filled with romanticism.我的答案：romantic/mountain3、Chinese Gods worship the hard work and determination.Achieving something great calls for perseverance and tough works,even sacrificing their precious lives.我的答案：X4、Can you tell the myth of Pandoras box?我的答案：According to Greek legend,the first woman,Pandora,was actually sent as a curse to Zues men and was given a present upon her marriage.The present was a box that she was told never to open.Needless to say her curiosity got the better of her and she unleashed eight demons unto the world.The first seven being the seven deadly sins,and the last,which she managed to capture,was hope.5、Can you figure out the difference between the sun myth in Greek and China?我的答案：飞一会儿第七章测试1、Siheyuanis a four-side A courtyard,it usually consists of houses on its four sides with a B in the center.我的答案：enclosed yard2、Advertising normally produces a design for the of the container.A、exteriorB、interior我的答案：A3、The company won a prestigious for work on Europes tallest building.A、architectureB、contract我的答案：B4、Can you introduce the The Imperial Palace to foreighners?我的答案：飞一会儿5、Can you analyze the difference between The Imperial Palace and Buckingham Palace?我的答案：飞一会儿第八章测试1、In modern times,Qipao is regarded as the cultural symbol of Chinese Artisans spirit.It contains too many womans aesthetic connotation and tells stories of the past.我的答案：对2、With the development of Chinese consumerism of luxury brands,as well as _ in national pride,one could say that since the Qipaos heyday in the early 20th century,there has never been a more fertile time for Western designers to capitalize on Chinas fashion_.我的答案：rejuvenation/legacy3、The Hemline Theory is a(n)_ term brought up by Wharton Business School Professor George Taylor in 1926 based on his observation and study of the_.我的答案：economic/stock market prices4、Miniskirt was perhaps the most important development in fashion in the 1950s,invented by Mary Quant a British designer,she began a major international fashion.我的答案：X5、By the mid-1980s,for instance,powering dressing was characterized by _,_ and knee-length.This style is the favorite of the newly-empowered women.我的答案：smart suits/shoulder pads第九章测试1、records reveal that the earliest of human figures were found in the Zhou Dynasty.我的答案：Historical/murals2、Traditional Chinese landscape painting expresses a relationship between and,我的答案：dialectical/subjectivity/objectivity3、Each generation reinterprets the painting.Most people her smile but some people comment on how she has her eyebrows and hair above the brows.我的答案：comment on/plucked4、Within the painting there is the night sky filled with clouds.我的答案：swirling5、Can you explain what the main difference is between Chinese painting and the oil painting?我的答案：飞一会儿第十章测试1、Mooncakes are created in handmade wooden molds that give them traditional shape.The convex patterns on mooncake are colorful,both in terms of art and cultural.我的答案：implication2、The best way to wash down one of these sticky cakes is with a cup of Chinese tea,especially or Chrysanthemum tea,which aids the.我的答案：Jasmine/digestion3、Chocolate ever was a valuable and fashionable beverage and was believed a which has nutritious,and even aphrodisiac properties.我的答案：luxury/medicinal4、Major corporations like Hershey have expanded their chocolate lines by purchasing smaller producers known for chocolates,while independentchocolatiers continue to flourish as well.我的答案：artisanal/premium5、Please tell your partner the symbolization of the moon and the mooncakes on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.我的答案：飞一会儿第十一章测试1、Many students will encounter difficulties in composing essays and theses in their study life because of their poor _and _ skills about the host language.我的答案：writing/reading2、_refers to peoples feeling experienced in new cultural environment,which is like a fish out of water without direction,not knowing what to do or how to do,not knowing what is appropriate and inappropriate,etc.我的答案：Cultural shock3、It is unacceptable to derogate host culture and compliment home culture,which will simply emphasize the negative influence of cultural shock and lead to the failure of Cultural Adaptation.我的答案：对4、The foreign students who reveal their wealth are recognized as“_”groups and likely to be involved in crimes.我的答案：high risk5、Activities like stealing and revealing state secrets,separating the country,inciting rebellion to overthrow the government,and the infiltration,interference,subversion and separation by foreign forces,will be punished by the state according to the law.我的答案：X期末试卷1、If she hadnt been so_,she might not have gotten the job.A、persistB、persistentC、persistenceD、persisting我的答案：B2、The policy is to_ children with special needs _ ordinary schools.A、integrate.into.B、connect.with.C、involve.with.D、relate.to.我的答案：A3、He has never had any_to earn a lot of money.A、aspireB、aspiringC、aspirantD、aspiration我的答案：D4、Women have yet to achieve full_ with men in the workplace.A、equalB、equallyC、equalityD、liberaty我的答案：C5、Using a telescope,Galileo discovered stars that were_to the naked eye.A、invisibleB、visibleC、invisibilityD、visibility我的答案：A6、She was a_ figure in the French film industry.A、dominateB、dominatingC、dominantD、domination我的答案：C7、The report_the major problems facing society today.A、hightlightB、highlightsC、highlightingD、highlighter我的答案：B8、Confucius traveled _ throughout China,surrounded by a band of faithful followers,teaching his moral philosophy.A、broadlyB、extensivelyC、widelyD、frequently我的答案：B9、When informed of the forced marriage,both of them do not take the effective measures to defend their love for they have been taught to be _ to the decision of the parents since childhood.A、obeyB、obedienceC、obedientD、obediently我的答案：C10、They have strong individual _.In order to pursue their love they would rather abandon their family names.A、consciousB、consciousnessC、conscienceD、consciously我的答案：B11、New laws to_wild life in the area have been publish.A、conserveB、conservesC、conservedD、conserving我的答案：A12、He emailed Laura and said her response was extremely_.A、disrespectB、disrespectedC、disrespectingD、disrespectful我的答案：D13、She made an_for her son to see the doctor.A、jobB、appointmentC、positionD、post我的答案：B14、He succeeded in _the ball across the line.A、propelB、propelledC、propellingD、propels我的答案：C15、Mickey favored tight skirts with a _ at the knee.A、coatB、hemlineC、curbD、length我的答案：B16、He tried to _ his flapping shirt inside his trousersA、pushB、pullC、tuckD、take我的答案：C17、The weather conditions are _.A、deterioratingB、transformingC、turningD、varying我的答案：A18、The gates opened and the crowd _ forward.A、surgedB、surgingC、surgeD、suges我的答案：A19、Hes really becoming_in his work.A、immersingB、obsessingC、obsessedD、immersed我的答案：D20、Peace and stability form the _ and foundation for development.A、prerequisiteB、conditionC、situationD、consequence我的答案：A21、Jane has shown great _to stress.A、rebellionB、reverseC、resilienceD、emotion我的答案：C22、The true identity of Mona Lisa and her _ smile have intrigued art lovers around the world.A、didacticB、enigmaticC、secularD、controversial我的答案：B23、This is in total _to what you wrote in your last essay on the value of life,including animal life.A、controversialB、perspectiveC、awarenessD、juxtaposition我的答案：D24、Large fires can do more than _ vegetation and clog the skies with smoke.A、scorchB、blightC、perishD、exquisite我的答案：A25、The_habit of college students has some problems and students are lack of nutritional knowledge.A、temperateB、sustainableC、culturalD、dietetic我的答案：D26、One of the chief tenets of Confucianism was the idea that nobility of _ was greater than nobility of birth.我的答案：virtue27、Confucianism is a comprehensive system of thought and behavior encompassing religion,philosophy,_,and political science.我的答案：morality28、Butterfly Lovers tells story of the young couple who have no choice but to commit suicide to resist the_.我的答案：forced marriage29、The Belt and Road Initiative is a grand plan to connect Asia with Europe and _ along and beyond the ancient trade routes by putting in place an unparalleled trade and infrastructure network.我的答案：Africa30、We are in an era of major development as well as profound transformation and change._and interdependence between countries are crucial for human survival.我的答案：Interconnection31、The Chinese dream also integrates _ and _aspirations,with the twin goals of reclaiming national pride and achieving personal well-being.我的答案：national/personal32、Among the five vlue orientations proposed by Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck,_ is the most important one.我的答案：human-nature orientation33、The orientation“harmony with Nature”leads to the“Collectivistic”,which holds that an individual is regarded as a member of a _.我的答案：group34、The teachings of Confucianism were focused on practical morality.He emphasized the importance of justice,_ and filial piety-the duty of every son to serve his parents.我的答案：sincerity35、Socrates believed the best way for people to live was to focus on the pursuit of virtue rather than the pursuit of material wealth.我的答案：virtue36、In Chinese architecture,the orientation and shape of houses should stay in harmony with the _.我的答案：natural environment37、There are three kinds of time orientation:past _ which leads to the circular time,present orientation and future orientation which leads to the time.我的答案：orientation38、As the origin of western culture,Greek and Roman culture held the cyclical time;However,In _,the concept of time is dominated by the linear time.我的答案：contemporary western society39、“Arrive on time”is necessary in daily activities,such as a meeting or dinner.Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for a(n)apology,and maybe a(n)_.我的答案：explanation40、The Qipao,also known as the _,originated in Manchurian China during the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)when certain social strata emerged,among them the Banner People.我的答案：cheongsam41、With the development of Chinese consumerism of luxury brands,as well as _ in national pride,one could say that since the Qipaos heyday in the early 20th century,there has never been a more fertile time for Western designers to capitalize on Chinas fashion legacy.我的答案：rejuvenation/legacy42、_was perhaps the most important development in fashion in the 1960s,invented by Mary Quant a British designer,she began a major international fashion.我的答案：Miniskirt43、_refers to peoples feeling experienced in new cultural environment,which is like a fish out of water without direction,not knowing what to do or how to do,not knowing what is appropriate and inappropriate,etc.我的答案：Cultural shock44、It is unacceptable to _host culture and compliment home culture,which will simply emphasize the negative influence of cultural shock and lead to the failure of Cultural Adaptation.我的答案：derogate45、The foreign students who reveal their wealth are recognized as“_”groups and likely to be involved in crimes,so,dont show off your wealth and dont reveal your identity as a foreign student.我的答案：high risk46、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：The invisible parts embody much deeper meaning of a culture and failure to understand and recognize these parts of culture,as well as how they influence each other is the main reason misunderstandings occur when communicating inter-culturally.我的答案：隐性部分包含了更加深层的文化含义，在跨文化的交流中，没有理解和认识这些隐性文化及其影响，是产生误解的主要原因。47、请将以下句子翻译成汉语：The goal of his philosophy was to h
